section A beliefs and teachings Flashcards

1
Q

Philippians 2:6, St Paul describes Jesus as

A

having ‘equality with God’

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2
Q

how did evil enter the world

A

through ‘the fall’

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3
Q

what is original sin

A

every human was born with a flawed nature capable of causing suffering

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4
Q

genesis 3:6, the fall

A

‘when the woman saw the fruit of the tree she took home and the it. She also gave some to her husband and he ate it.’

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5
Q

what are the 2 types of evil and suffering

A

moral evil
natural evil

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6
Q

what is the inconsistent triad

A

god cannot be all-loving and all-powerful if suffering still exists

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7
Q

psalm 103:8-10, omnibenevolence

A

‘the lord is compassionate and gracious, abounding in love.’

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8
Q

how do christians believe they should help people who are suffering

A

practically (charity)
praying

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9
Q

Matthew 25:40, charity

A

‘whatever you did for one of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me’

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10
Q

John 11:25, afterlife

A

‘The one who believes in me will live, even though they die.’

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11
Q

Matthew 25:46, hell

A

‘then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life.’

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12
Q

nicene creed, incarnation

A

‘he was incarnate from the holy spirit and the Virgin Mary and he was made man.’

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13
Q

what do christians see Jesus’ time on earth as

A

God’s way of showing how much he loves the world

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14
Q

what do christians believe the crucifixion did

A

repaired the relationship between God and mankind

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15
Q

Luke 24:5-6, resurrection

A

‘why do you look for the living amongst the dead? He is not here; he has risen!’

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16
Q

what does the resurrection show christians

A

that there is life after death

17
Q

what is Jesus going to heaven called

A

ascension

18
Q

Luke 24:51, ascension

A

‘while he was blessing them, he left them, and was taken up into heaven’

19
Q

what does pope Benedict say about the ascension

A

since Jesus was human and went to be with God, the ascension shows that there is a place for all humans with God

20
Q

what does the ascension show about Jesus

A

Jesus’ power, ‘at the right hand of the mighty God’

21
Q

what is atonement

A

the reconciliation of God and human kind through Jesus Christ

22
Q

what is salvation

A

the soul being saved from death and sin, allowing it to reach heaven

23
Q

how is salvation possible

A

through God’s grace, a believe must live a christian life

24
Q

Ephesians 2:8, salvation

A

‘for it is by grace you have been saved, through faith, it is the gift of God’

25
Q

not literal belief about heaven

A

state of mind, provides a closeness to god

26
Q

Roman Catholic general beliefs

A

respect the authority of the bible and church tradition, including the authority of the pope and his teachings
7 sacraments are important

27
Q

protestant general beliefs

A

beliefs based on the bible rather than church tradition

28
Q

nonconformist denominations (4)

A

methodist, baptists, Pentecostals, quakers

29
Q

what are nonconformists

A

protestant denominations that are not part of the anglican communion

30
Q

8 beliefs of the nature of god

A

omnipotent
benevolent
just judge
omniscient
eternal
transcendent
immanent
personal