Section A Flashcards
What is money?
A method of exchange, typically in the form of bank notes and coins
What are the functions of money?
Unit of account, means of exchange, store of value, legal tender.
How do your personal attitudes to money effect its role?
It’s risk, reward,borrowing, and savings.
What is expenditure?
Money paid out
Name 3 common principles when planning personal finance
Avoid legal action, avoid bankruptcy, counter the effects of inflation.
Why would you plan expenditure?
Avoid getting into debt, control costs, avoid legal action or repossession, remain solvent, good credit rating, avoid bankruptcy.
What is inflation?
Inflation is a decrease in the purchasing power of currency due to a rise in prices across the economy.
Explain the financial needs and implications of someone who is middle aged
Needs - support family, improve lifestyle, and save for future
Implications - paying a mortgage, paying into pensions, high income and high expenses.
List ways you can pay for goods or services.
Mobile banking, store cards, charge cards, contactless cards, direct debit,
Electronic transfer, credit card.
What is cash?
Physical notes and coins in a variety of amounts
What is a debit card?
Payment card that deducts money directly from a customers current account to pay for a purchase.
What is a cheque?
A written order to a bank to pay a stated amount from an individuals account to another.
What is electronic transfer?
Payment being electronically from one bank account to another without any cash. Usually used to pay an employees wages.
What is a standing order?
A standing order is a way of setting up a regular, fixed payment from your bank account. You can set a payment to be taken at a certain frequency and for set amount of time.
What is a pre-paid card?
A plastic alternative to carrying money around and are often called everyday cards. You can top them up when they run out.
What is a contactless card?
Allows money to be transferred by touching the card on a contactless terminal.
What is a charge card?
Are like credit cards in that you buy something now and pay for it later, but the big difference is that you have to pay it off in full every month.
What is a store card?
Issued by retail outlets so that customers can purchase their products on credit.
What is mobile banking?
Carrying out financial transactions using a mobile device or tablet.
What is a BACS ( bankers automated clearing service)
Electronic system to make payments directly from one bank account to another they’re mainly used for direct debits and direct credits from organisations. The payments take 3 working days to clear.