Section 9 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Inflammation of the mucosal epithelium of the nasal passages

A

Rhinitis

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2
Q

An acute inflammation of any or all parts of the respiratory tract from the nasal mucosa to the bronchi

A

Acute coryza

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3
Q

Collapse of a lung

A

Atelectasis

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4
Q

A pathological condition of the respiratory condition of the respiratory tract caused by the inhalation of dust particles

A

Pneumoconiosis

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5
Q

Inflammation of the membrane that covers the lungs and the wall of the diaphragm and thorax

A

Pleurisy

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6
Q

Inflammation of a kidney

A

Pyelonephritis

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7
Q

Kidney stones

A

Nephrolithiasis

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8
Q

This disease is characterized by the presence of urea in the blood

A

Uremia

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9
Q

The pathological increase of cerebrospinal fluid within the fluid containing chambers in the brain

A

Hydrocephalus

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10
Q

Inflammation of the brain and membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord

A

Meningitis

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11
Q

A usually brief unconsciousness that follows a blow to the head or neck

A

Concussion

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12
Q

Rupture of blockage of a blood vessel within the brain usually leads to this

A

Cerebrovascular accident

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13
Q

Ophthalmia neonatorum is caused by:

A

Neisseria gonorrhoea

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14
Q

The portal of entry and exit for gonorrhea is:

A

Uro-genital tract

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15
Q

Which produces tissue gas?

A

Clostridium perfringens

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16
Q

A pseudomembrane is present with what disease?

A

Diphtheria

17
Q

Which of the following is a spirochete?

  • Clostridium tetani
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • Treponema palladium
  • Mycobacterium avium
A

Treponema pallidum

18
Q

Treponema palladium causes which disease?

A

Syphilis

19
Q

This disease may be passed on by eating contaminated food or water

A

Typhoid fever

20
Q

Francisella tularensis is the causative agent of:

A
  • Tularemia

* Rabbit fever

21
Q

This bacteria is very virulent because its high lipid content enables it to live outside a host for long periods of time

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis