Section 9 Flashcards
What are common causes of accidents in a workshop environment?
Accidents often occur due to:
Inexperienced operators
Faulty equipment
Misuse of equipment
Removal of control measures
What are the key pieces of legislation governing health and safety in the UK?
Important health and safety legislations include:
Health and Safety at Work Act (1974)
Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations (1999)
Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH)
Factories Act (1961)
Fire Safety Regulation
What responsibilities do employers have under health and safety legislation?
Employers are legally obligated to:
Follow health and safety guidance
Minimize risks to employees and stakeholders
Implement appropriate control measures
What are the steps involved in carrying out a risk assessment
The steps include:
Identify the hazards
Identify who might be harmed and how
Evaluate the risks and decide on control measures
Record the findings and implement actions
Choose a review date
What measures can be implemented to control risks identified in a workshop?
Control measures may include:
Providing appropriate training
Using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Employing machine guards
Implementing best practices
What does COSHH stand for, and why is it important?
Hazardous substances include chemicals, fumes, dust, biological agents, and gases that can cause harm if not properly managed.
What is the role of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in a workshop?
PPE protects individuals from injury or exposure to hazardous materials. Examples include safety goggles, gloves, face shields, ear defenders, and protective clothing.
What are some common workshop hazards?
Hazards include moving machinery, sharp tools, electrical faults, trip hazards, poor ventilation, and exposure to harmful substances.
What is the main purpose of fire extinguishers in a workshop?
Fire extinguishers help control small fires before they spread. Different types (water, foam, CO₂, powder) are used for specific fire hazard
What is a risk hierarchy, and why is it used?
A risk hierarchy prioritizes hazard control measures, starting with elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative actions, and PPE as a last resort.
Why is machine guarding important in a workshop?
Machine guards prevent contact with moving parts, reducing the risk of injuries such as cuts, crushes, or entanglement.
What should be included in an emergency evacuation plan?
An evacuation plan should include exit routes, assembly points, emergency contact information, and designated personnel responsible for guiding evacuations.
What do red, yellow, and green safety signs represent?
Red: Prohibition or fire safety (e.g., “No Entry,” “Fire Exit”)
Yellow: Warning of hazards (e.g., “Caution: Slippery Floor”)
Green: Safe conditions or emergency exits
How often should risk assessments be reviewed?
Annually, after an incident occurs, or if there are changes in the workplace.
Define ‘hazard’ in the context of health and safety
Something that could cause harm.
