Section 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

A wide range of drugs to relieve pain.

A

analgesics

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2
Q

They help to remove excess fluid from the body.

A

diuretics

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3
Q

They increase activity.

A

stimulants

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4
Q

These drugs are used to reduce and suppress swelling.

A

anti-inflammatory

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5
Q

Excellent painkillers originally derived from opium.

A

narcotics

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6
Q

These help suppress nausea and vomiting.

A

anti-emetics

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7
Q

One of the best known drugs which anyone can buy and use to relieve pain, inflammation and fever.

A

aspirin

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8
Q

They prevent blood clots forming.

A

anticoagulants

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9
Q

They soothe patients and help them sleep.

A

sedatives

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10
Q

These are used to calm people and relieve anxiety.

A

tranquillizers

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11
Q

Taken to relieve constipation.

A

laxatives

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12
Q

These help to clear a stuffy nose.

A

decongestants

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13
Q

Antibiotics are sometimes given this name because of the rapid relief they bring to many infectious diseases.

A

miracle drugs

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14
Q

It’s used in the treatment of diabetes.

A

insulin

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15
Q

It’s used to increase the performance of a weak heart.

A

digitalis

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16
Q

___ sleep.

A

promote

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17
Q

___ into the blood stream.

A

be absorbed

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18
Q

___ the production of hormones.

A

stimulate

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19
Q

___ with other drugs.

A

interfere

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20
Q

___ nausea.

A

suppress

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21
Q

___ an inhibitory effect.

A

have

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22
Q

___ the ability to drive.

A

Impair

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23
Q

___ the blood vessels.

A

dilate

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24
Q

___ side effects

A

cause

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25
Q

___ the heart rate.

A

reduce

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26
Q

alleviate

A

pain

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27
Q

___ inflammation.

A

soothe

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28
Q

___ abnormal losses of body fluids.

A

replace

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29
Q

___ a little of this ointment on his chest each morning.

A

rub

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30
Q

___ two of these tablets twice a day.

A

take

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31
Q

___ two puffs in each nostril twice a day.

A

spray

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32
Q

___ the cream to the affected areas every morning.

A

apply

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33
Q

Don’t ___ these tablets. Swallow them whole.

A

chew

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34
Q

___ one pessary into the vagina before going to bed.

A

insert

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35
Q

Ask your brother to help you ___ two drops into each ear in the morning.

A

put

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36
Q

It’s best to ___ the patch on your thigh or lower back.

A

stick

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37
Q

We would advise you to ___ these stockings until you’re able to become a bit more active.

A

wear

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38
Q

You should ___ this insulin kit with you at all times.

A

carry

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39
Q

Just ___ the lozenge under the tongue and allow it to ___ slowly.

A

lay

dissolve

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40
Q

Make a hot drink and ___ it slowly.

A

sip

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41
Q

___ the wound with tepid water and ___ it open to the air.

A

clean

leave

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42
Q

___ one teaspoonful in half a liter of hot water and ___ the steam.

A

dissolve

inhale

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43
Q

___ the end of the strip into the urine and wait to see if the color changes.

A

dip

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44
Q

Make sure you ___ with these pills until they’re all finished, even if you think you’re better!

A

continue

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45
Q

___ ointment

A

a tube of

46
Q

___ cream

A

a jar of

47
Q

___ solution.

A

a bottle of

48
Q

___ plasters.

A

a box of

49
Q

___ glucagen injection

A

a vial of

50
Q

___ vaccine

A

an ampoule of

51
Q

___ lozenges

A

a tin of

52
Q

___ gauze swabs.

A

a packet of

53
Q

___ tape

A

a roll of

54
Q

a soap ___

A

dispenser

55
Q

a ___ of soap

A

bar

56
Q

a ___ of cotton wool

A

bag

57
Q

a ___ of insulin

A

cartridge

58
Q

a ___ of crystals

A

sachet

59
Q

I need a fix!

A

an injection

60
Q

He’s clean!

A

stopped taking drugs

61
Q

When did you shoot up?

A

take an injection

62
Q

He’s hooked.

A

addicted to drugs

63
Q

She takes hard stuff.

A

cocaine and opiates

64
Q

Have you got the machinery?

A

equipment for injecting

65
Q

She’s registered.

A

obtains a regular prescription for drugs

66
Q

I need a script!

A

a prescription

67
Q

Who’s the dealer?

A

supplier

68
Q

She does pipes.

A

smokes crack cocaine

69
Q

He’s a junkie.

A

heroin taker

70
Q

Gangrene in a foot may require the ___ of the foot.

A

ampulation

71
Q

The ___ of all equipment used in the operating theatre is essential.

A

sterility

72
Q

A scalpel is a small ___ knife.

A

surgical

73
Q

During surgery, the ___ administers drugs to prevent the patient feeling pain.

A

anaesthetist

74
Q

For some short operations, a local ___ may be given and the patient will be able to go home soon after.

A

anaesthetic

75
Q

One way of trying to diagnose an illness is to use ___ surgery.

A

exploratory

76
Q

___ surgery is required to cure a particular problem.

A

corrective

77
Q

Certain conditions, which are not life threatening if left, can be treated with ___ surgery.

A

elective

78
Q

Cosmetic surgery to improve appearance is usually ___.

A

optional

79
Q

The surgeon tries to make the ___ along the lines of skin tension.

A

incision

80
Q

___ sutures don’t need to be removed at a later date.

A

absorbable

81
Q

An operation may be carried out for the ___ of a tumor.

A

excisIon

82
Q

This equipment keeps the patient breathing during surgery.

A

respirator

83
Q

This allows the surgeon to move the lights easily into position.

A

swivel arm

84
Q

This shows the anaesthetist the quantity of nitrous oxide or oxygen which is being given.

A

flow meter

85
Q

The operating table has no legs. It stands on a ___.

A

pedestal

86
Q

These are placed over wounds at the end of the operation.

A

dressing material

87
Q

Equipment is put in this to remove all germs.

A

sterilizer

88
Q

Sterile instruments are placed and carried in this.

A

tray

89
Q

This equipment monitors heart activity.

A

electrocardiograph

90
Q

These are attached to the patient’s body to pick up heart activity.

A

electrodes

91
Q

These are worn by surgeons and nurses in theatre.

A

theatre gowns

92
Q

This is inserted to drain urine from the bladder.

A

catheter

93
Q

The patient and trolleys in theatre are covered in sterile ___.

A

drapes

94
Q

The ___ nurse provides instruments for the surgeon and assists when necessary during an operation.

A

scrub

95
Q

This equipment is used to draw off any blood and body fluids during surgery.

A

suction

96
Q

These instruments hold open the site of operation during surgery.

A

retractors

97
Q

___ strain your eyes by reading in poor light.

A

Please don’t

98
Q

___ eat more fresh fruit and vegetables.

A

You should try to

99
Q

___ nicotine patches.

A

You could try

100
Q

___ all medicines out of reach of children.

A

You must keep

101
Q

___ writing a letter to your sister?

A

What about

102
Q

___ if you try to get some exercise.

A

You’ll recover more quickly

103
Q

___ call us if her condition changes.

A

Don’t hesitate to

104
Q

___ a good idea to stop smoking.

A

It would be

105
Q

___ tried swimming?

A

Have you

106
Q

___ you to do these exercises every day.

A

We’d like

107
Q

___ you reduce the amount of beer you drink.

A

I strongly suggest that

108
Q

___ lose a bit of weight?

A

Do you think you could

109
Q

___ it helpful to raise the head of your bed.

A

You may find

110
Q

___ for you to drink more water.

A

It would be good