Section 6 - Unit 4 Flashcards
Vật liệu
The building is made of strong m_________ like steel.
Material
/məˈtɪə.ri.əl/
Trí tuệ
She has great i_________ and solves problems easily.
Intellect
/ˈɪn.tə.lekt/
Sinh thái
E____-friendly packaging helps reduce waste and pollution
Eco
/ˈiː.kəʊ/
Cung cấp
We will p_________ all the necessary materials.
Provide
/prəˈvaɪd/
Bạn nghĩ gì về điều này
How m________ do you think about the environmental issue?
How much do you think about…
Phát triển
The company is working to d_________ new technology.
Develop
/dɪˈvɛləp/
Hành động
Every little a_______ can help improve the environment.
Action(s)
Ảnh hưởng
Pollution can a________ both human health and wildlife.
Affect
/əˈfɛkt/
Sản xuất
Factories p_________ goods for the market.
Produce
/prəˈdjuːs/
Tấn
The truck carries t_________ of goods every day.
Tonnes
/tʌnz/
Rác
Don’t throw your r________ on the street.
Rubbish
/ˈrʌbɪʃ/
Trung bình
On a_________, it rains 100 millimeters every month.
On average
/ˈævərɪdʒ/
Hư hại
The storm caused d________ to many buildings.
The fire d______ several pieces of artwork in the museum.
Damage (n), (v)
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/
Môi trường
We need to protect the e________ for future generations.
The environment
/ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt/
Động vật biển
Pollution affects “m_______ animals” like fish and turtles.
Marine animals
/məˈriːn/
Gây ô nhiễm
Factories often p________ the air with harmful gases.
Pollute
/pəˈluːt/
Trung bình
The country has an a________ of 300 sunny days per year._
An average of
/ˈævərɪdʒ/
Tái chế
You can r________ plastic into new products.
Recycle
/riˈsaɪkl/
Lon nhôm
You should throw your “a________ can” in the recycling bin.
Aluminium can
/ˌæljuˈmɪnɪəm/
Tiết kiệm năng lượng
Switching off lights helps to “s________ energy”.
Save energy
Cung cấp năng lượng
Solar panels can p________ homes with clean energy.
Power
/ˈpaʊə/
Mất (thời gian) để làm gì
It t________ two hours to reach the destination._
It takes (time) to do st
Bảo vệ
We must p________ the planet from pollution.
Protect
/prəˈtɛkt/
Cạn kiệt
We will “run ____ of” natural resources if we keep using them at this rate.
Run out of
Tài nguyên thiên nhiên
We need to conserve “natural r_______” like water and oil.
Natural resources
/ˈnætʃərəl rɪˈsɔːsɪz/
Phá hủy
Cutting down trees can d________ rainforests.
Destroy
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
Rừng mưa nhiệt đới
Deforestation is a major problem for r________.
Rainforests
Giấy báo tái chế
We use “r________ newspaper” to make new products.
Recycled newspaper
/rɪˈsaɪkld/
Chi trả được
We can a____ to go on vacation this year since we’ve saved up enough money.
afford
/əˈfɔːd/
Gia đình điển hình, gia đình thông thường
A “t________ family” usually has parents and children.
Typical family
/ˈtɪpɪkəl/
Lãng phí
Please don’t w________ food, eat what you can finish.
Waste
/weɪst/
Khoảng xấp xỉ
The population of the city is a________ 1 million people.
Approximately
/əˈprɒksɪmətli/
Giảm
We need to r________ the amount of water we use.
Reduce
/rɪˈdjuːs/
Lượng nước
It’s important to reduce “the a________ of water” we use daily.
Amount of water
/əˈmaʊnt/
Kể từ đó
We moved to the city, and “s____ then” we’ve been happy.
Since then
Lo lắng về
I’m w________ about the rise in pollution levels._
Be worried about
/ˈwʌrɪd/
Quan trọng là
It’s i________ that we protect endangered species._
It’s important that
Chúng ta cần dừng lại
We need to s________ polluting the environment._
We need to stop V-ing
Chúng ta cần bắt đầu
We need to s________ recycling more at home.
We need to start V-ing
Tôi khá lo ngại về
I’m quite c_________ about the waste of natural resources.
I’m quite concerned about
/kənˈsɜːnd/
Vứt rác đi
Don’t “throw rubbish ___” on the streets._
Throw rubbish away
Không có cái gọi là
“There is no s____ thing as” a perfect solution.
There is no such thing as
Giảm rác
We need to “reduce w________” to protect the planet.
Reduce waste
/rɪˈdjuːs/
Đối phó với
It’s difficult to d________ with the problem of pollution.
Deal with
Cung cấp cái gì cho ai đó
This charity helps to p________ food for the homeless.
Provide st for sb
/prəˈvaɪd/
Thêm người
The city has become overcrowded with e_______ people.
Extra people
/ˈɛkstrə/
Ít không gian hơn
As cities grow, there is “less s____” for farming
Less space
Giải pháp
The best s________ to pollution is using renewable energy.
Solution to st
/səˈluːʃən/
Nguồn lớn của
The rainforest is a “great s_________ of” oxygen.
A great source of
/sɔːs/
Thường xuyên
I go to the library r_____ to borrow books for my studies.
Regularly
/ˈrɛɡjʊləli/
Chính phủ
G_____ should take action to address environmental issues.
Governments
/ˈɡʌvənmənts/
Thuyết phục
We need to c________ people to reduce plastic use.
Convince
/kənˈvɪns/
Sự ngon miệng
The d________ of this dish comes from fresh ingredients.
Deliciousness
/dɪˈlɪʃəsnɪs/
Dự án
The government started a new p________ to combat climate change.
Project
/ˈprɒdʒɛkt/
Đầu bếp
The ch________ prepared a delicious meal for the guests.
Chef
/ʃɛf/
Châu lục
Africa is a large c________ with diverse cultures.
Continents
/ˈkɒntɪnənts/
Khám phá
We plan to e________ new solutions to environmental problems.
Explore
/ɪkˈsplɔː/
Sâu bướm
The c________ will eventually turn into a butterfly.
Caterpillars
/ˈkætəˌpɪlərz/
Tổ chức
Environmental o________ work to protect endangered species.
Organisations
/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃənz/
Thuyết phục
It’s difficult to p________ people to change their habits.
Persuade
/pərˈsweɪd/
Người châu Âu
E_________ have different food traditions compared to Asians.
Europeans
/ˌjʊəroʊˈpiːənz/
Cắn một miếng
He “took a b________ from” the apple.
Take a bite from
/baɪt/
Ý kiến của bạn
What’s your v________ on the new recycling law?
What’s your view
làm từ
In some countries, food “made w_________ “ insects is quite popular.
Made with
Tội phạm
The government is working to reduce c________ in the city.
Crime
/kraɪm/
Trên thực tế
In f________, many people don’t recycle properly.
In fact
/fækt/
Đủ
There aren’t e________ recycling bins in some areas.
Enough
/ɪˈnʌf/
Làm theo mẹo
If you “f________ the tips”, you can save more energy.
Follow the tips
Một vài
I have a f________ ideas on how to reduce waste.
A few
Chính xác những gì họ cần
The store provides “e________ what they need”.
Exactly what they need
Kiểm tra tủ lạnh
Before you go shopping, “c________ the fridge” for what you have left.
Check the fridge
Chừa chỗ cho
We need to “make r_________ for” the new items in the storage room.
Make room for
Sản phẩm
I need to buy some new p________ for the kitchen.
Products
/ˈprɒdʌkts/
Phân biệt
It’s important to d________ between organic and non-organic food.
Distinguish
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
Tự động
This vacuum cleaner is a________ and cleans on its own.
Automatic
/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/
Kỹ thuật số
The latest d________ devices are very advanced.
Digital
/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/
Sinh thái
We need to focus on e________ solutions to preserve the earth.
Ecological
/ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/
Điện tử
The e________ gadgets are very popular among teenagers.
Electronic
/ɪˌlɛkˈtrɒnɪk/
Hiện đại, công nghệ cao
This h________ home has solar panels and automated lighting.
Hi-tech
/ˈhaɪ tɛk/
Tự làm ở nhà
She brought h________ cookies to the party.
Home-made
/ˌhəʊmˈmeɪd/
Đa năng
This m________ device can be used as a phone, tablet, and camera.
Multi-functional
/ˌmʌltiˈfʌŋkʃənl/
Đồ cũ
I bought some “s________-hand” furniture for my new apartment.
Second-hand
Thông minh (vật dụng)
A s________ watch can track your heart rate and steps.
Smart
Năng lượng mặt trời
We are installing s________ panels to save on electricity bills.
Solar
/ˈsəʊlər/
Hữu ích
This tool is really u________ for fixing the car.
Useful
Chống nước
My phone case is w________ so it won’t get damaged in the rain.
Waterproof
/ˈwɔːtəpruːf/
Máy hút bụi
I need to buy a new “v________ cleaner” for the house.
Vacuum cleaner
/ˈvækjuəm ˈkliːnə/
Đèn đường
The “s________ light” are installed along the main road.
Street light
Đồ nội thất
The new f________ in the living room looks great.
Furniture
/ˈfɜːnɪtʃər/
Rác
Please don’t leave your j________ in the park.
Junk
/dʒʌŋk/
Vấn đề
I’m having p________ with my computer.
Have problems
/ˈprɒbləmz/
Cùng một lúc
We need to finish both tasks “at the s____ time”.
At the same time
Không phải cỡ chân của họ
These shoes “are not the right s____ for” their feet.
Be not the right size for their feet
Đơn giản
This problem is quite s________ to solve.
Simple
Thực tế
I prefer p________ solutions that work well in everyday life.
Practical
/ˈpræktɪkəl/
Vật liệu tự nhiên
We use “natural m_________” for building our furniture.
Natural materials
/mətɪˈrɪəlz/
Nghe có vẻ hơi…
That idea “s________ a bit” crazy._
Sounds a bit…
Thực sự hữu ích, phải không?
That’s really useful, i____ it?
That’s really useful, isn’t it?
Nó hoạt động thế nào?
How does it w____?
How does it work?
Làm sao điều đó có thể xảy ra?
How’s that p____?
How’s that possible?
Ngớ ngẩn
That idea sounds s________ and impractical.
Silly
Vật dụng
Can you pass me that o________ over there?
Object
/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/
Phát minh
He i________ a new kind of electric car.
Invent
/ɪnˈvɛnt/
Nghe có vẻ thú vị
That new technology “sounds c___”
Sounds cool
Làm ô nhiễm không khí
Factories continue to “p____ the air”.
Pollute the air
/pəˈluːt/
Tôi đúng đúng không?
I’m right, a____ I?
I’m right, aren’t I?
cho vào thùng cho đồ tái chế
This plastic bottle should “go in the r___ bin”
Go in the recycling bin
Trao đổi sách với nhau
We can “e____ books with each other” for the next reading challenge.
Exchange books with each other
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
Dân số
The p________ of the city has increased over the last decade.
Population
/ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən/
Tăng
The number of people recycling has i________ recently.
Increase
/ɪnˈkriːs/
Gói kẹo
Don’t leave sweet p________ on the street.
Sweet packets
/ˈpækɪts/
Mua sắm trực tuyến
I prefer to “buying things o____” than going to the store.
Buy online
Khả năng
His a_____ in math are impressive, and he solves problems quickly.
Abilities
/əˈbɪlɪtiz/
Trang sức
She bought a beautiful j____ for her mother.
Jewellery
/ˈdʒuːəlri/
tìm kiếm
I’m “looking ____” a gift for my mum.
Looking for
Dây chuyền
I like the design of this p____.
Pendant
/ˈpɛndənt/
Vàng thật
This ring is made of “r____ gold”.
Real gold
Cũng khá đắt
This necklace is “q________ expensive”.
Quite expensive
chắc là, cỡ
It’s, l_____, $70.
It’s like
Tôi thích cái này hơn
I “much p____” that one, I like that more.
I much prefer that one
/prɪˈfɜːr/
Đó là phong cách của tôi
I always like to stay active and explore new things — “it’s my s____” of living life.
It’s my style
Để xem
“Let’s s_____” if they have it in stock.
Let’s see
Rẻ hơn nhiều
This one is “m____ less expensive”.
Much less expensive
Mua cái đó đi
G___ that one then
Get that one then
Tôi thích kích thước của nó
I like the s____ of it, it fits well.
I like the size of it
Cũng… như
The dog is “____ small as” the cat.
As… as
Khắc
They c________ their names into the tree.
Carve
/kɑːv/
Pin
Don’t forget to change the b________ when it runs out.
Batteries
/ˈbætəriːz/
Không cần pin
This clock is powered by solar energy, so “there’s no n____ for batteries”.
There’s no need for batteries
Bài đánh giá sản phẩm
The “product r_______” was very helpful when buying this phone.
Product review
/ˈprɒdʌkt/
Để
They trained hard “in o____ to” win the competition.
In order to
Để
She whispered “so t____” no one else would hear the secret.
So that
Đặc sản địa phương
They offer many “local s________” at the market.
Local specialities
/ˈləʊkəl ˈspɛʃəlɪtiz/
siro mạch nha
“Malt s_____” is often used in baking recipes.
Malt syrup
/mɔːlt ˈsɪrəp/
Thành phần chính
The “m________ ingredients” in the recipe are sugar and flour.
Main ingredients
/meɪn ɪnˈɡriːdɪənts/
Tan trong miệng
The chocolate m____ in your mouth
Melt in your mouth
Gây ra
The loud noise c____ me to wake up in the middle of the night.
Cause
/kɔːz/
Sâu răng
Eating too many sweets can lead to “tooth d_____”.
Tooth decay
/tuːθ dɪˈkeɪ/
Thoa
She a____ coconut oil to her hair every week to keep it soft and shiny.
Apply
/əˈplaɪ/
Hoặc là
You can choose e________ tea or coffee.
Either or
/ˈaɪðər ɔːr/
Để
He wears a helmet “s______ as to” protect himself.
So as to
Ngăn ngừa
Wearing a helmet can p____ serious head injuries in case of an accident.
Prevent
/prɪˈvent/
Gàu
I use special shampoo to get rid of d_______.
Dandruff
/ˈdændrəf/
Mịn hơn rất nhiều
This cream makes my skin “m________ smoother”.
Much smoother
Vật dụng phải có
A smartphone is a “m________-have item” for modern life.
A must-have item
/ˈaɪtəm/
Đặc biệt cho
This book is “e________ for” children.
Especially for
Khá dính
The syrup is “r________ sticky”.
Rather sticky
Chúng tôi thấy điều đó thực sự
We f________ it really interesting to learn about other cultures.
We find it really …..
Nhược điểm lớn nhất là
The biggest d_________ is the fact that it’s expensive.
The biggest disadvantage is
/ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/
Ưu điểm
The a________ of this phone are its camera and battery life.
Advantages
/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz/
Khuyên dùng
I highly r________ this restaurant to anyone who loves sushi.
Recommend st
/ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/
Mô tả
The product d________ explains all its features.
Description
/dɪˈskrɪpʃən/
