Section 6-10 Flashcards

1
Q

preempt

A

以先買權獲得;先佔有;先取得;先於……行動

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2
Q

sheer

A

全然的;純粹的

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3
Q

raw

A

生的,未煮過的

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4
Q

utilize

A

利用

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5
Q

exploit

A

剝削

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6
Q

benefactor

A

捐助人;施主;恩人

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7
Q

precedent

A

先例,前例;【律】判例

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8
Q

surrogate

A

代理者;代理人

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9
Q

faction

A

派別,宗派;小集團

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10
Q

inimical

A

敵意的,不友好的

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11
Q

subsidiary

A

輔助的,附帶的;次要的

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12
Q

counterpoint

A

對比物;相互作用物

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13
Q

prerequisite

A

不可缺的;事先需要的;必修的

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14
Q

reciprocity

A

相互性;相互作用

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15
Q

conducive

A

有助的,有益的,促成的

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16
Q

orthodoxy

A

正統說法;正統

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17
Q

doctrinaire

A

教條主義者

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18
Q

eclectic

A

折衷的

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19
Q

idiosyncratic

A

有氣質的;有特性的

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20
Q

reenact

A

再扮演;重演;再制定;再用法律規定

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21
Q

revitalize

A

使恢復生氣;使復活;使復興

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22
Q

refute

A

駁斥,反駁,駁倒

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23
Q

sceptic

A

懷疑者,懷疑論者

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24
Q

paradoxical

A

似是而非的

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25
Q

serene

A

安詳的;穩重的

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26
Q

agitate

A

使激動;使焦慮

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27
Q

predominant

A

佔優勢的; 佔主導地位的; 最普遍[顯著]的﹐突出的

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28
Q

contention

A

論點,主張

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29
Q

ravage

A

使荒蕪;毀滅,毀壞;蹂躪;劫掠

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30
Q

corrupt

A

腐敗的,貪汙的

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31
Q

decimate

A

成批殺死

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32
Q

quarantine

A

隔離;檢疫

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33
Q

efface

A

擦掉;抹去;(與oneself連用)使(自己)不受人注意

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34
Q

aversion

A

厭惡,反感

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35
Q

retiring

A

離群索居的;靦腆的;謙讓的

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36
Q

evasive

A

逃避的;託辭的

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37
Q

deprecation

A

反對

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38
Q

congeniality

A

同性質;意氣相投

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39
Q

clip

A

剪;修剪;剪短;剪除

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40
Q

melancholy

A

憂鬱

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41
Q

photolithography

A

照相平版印刷(法)

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42
Q

etching

A

蝕刻;蝕刻術

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43
Q

miniature

A

縮樣;縮圖;小型物

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44
Q

fabricate

A

製造;組裝

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45
Q

congruent

A

適合的;一致的

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46
Q

disdain

A

輕蔑,鄙視

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47
Q

deference

A

服從;遵從

48
Q

provisional

A

臨時的,暫時性的,暫定的

49
Q

circumvent

A

以智取勝;規避;防止……發生;環繞;包圍

50
Q

antiquate

A

使古舊;使過時;廢棄

51
Q

repeal

A

撤銷(決議等);廢除(法令等);取消

52
Q

facetious

A

滑稽的;好開玩笑的

53
Q

legislature

A

立法機關

54
Q

cleave

A

砍開,劈開

55
Q

incise

A

切,切入,切開

56
Q

ridge

A

n. 屋脊,山脊,山脈

v. 使成脊狀;裝脊;作壟

57
Q

notch

A

n. 刻痕;槽口,凹口

v. 在……上刻凹痕

58
Q

canyon

A

(既長又深,谷底常有溪流的)峽谷

59
Q

intransigence

A

不妥協;不讓步

60
Q

subordinate

A

adj. 下級的

n. 部下,部屬;下級職員

61
Q

elicit

A

引出;誘出

62
Q

quash

A

撤銷;宣布……為無效

63
Q

engender

A

產生;引起

64
Q

recast

A

重鑄;重算;重訂;改換……的角色分配

65
Q

brook

A

(主要用於否定句)容忍;容許

66
Q

embody

A

體現,使具體化,包含,收錄

67
Q

instigate

A

唆使;慫恿

68
Q

forbear

A

克制;忍耐;避免(做)……

69
Q

emend

A

校訂;修改

70
Q

bulk

A

體積,容積

71
Q

digestible

A

易消化的,可摘要的;容易瞭解的

72
Q

insular

A

島嶼的,海島的,孤立的

73
Q

synoptic

A

概要的

74
Q

sensational

A

令人極度興奮的﹐轟動的

75
Q

awe

A

敬畏;畏怯

76
Q

inhibition

A

禁止

77
Q

impend

A

迫近,逼近;即將發生

78
Q

rancor

A

仇恨;激烈的憎惡

79
Q

vanity

A

自負;虛榮(心)

80
Q

oblivion

A

被遺忘,淹沒

81
Q

consign

A

把……交付給;把……委託給

82
Q

relegate

A

貶謫;放逐

83
Q

bestow

A

把……贈與,把……給與

84
Q

mortgage

A

抵押

85
Q

executive

A

執行的;實施的;經營管理的

86
Q

magnanimity

A

寬大;雅量

87
Q

reparation

A

補償;賠償

88
Q

largess

A

慷慨的贈予

89
Q

perquisite

A

額外補貼;臨時津貼

90
Q

prerogative

A

特權;(獨特的)優點

91
Q

segregate

A

分離;在……實行種族隔離

92
Q

mimic

A

模仿,學……的樣子;照樣子畫

93
Q

coup

A

砰然的一擊;妙計;出乎意料的行動;成功之舉

94
Q

expediency

A

適宜;方便;合算;利己,權宜之計

95
Q

exigency

A

應急措施;應急情況

96
Q

assort

A

把……分類;把……分級;相配;相稱

97
Q

effusion

A

瀉出;流出

98
Q

fusion

A

熔化,熔解

99
Q

congruity

A

適合;一致

100
Q

dichotomy

A

兩分;分裂;二分法

101
Q

reciprocity

A

相互性;相互作用

102
Q

facilitate

A

促進;幫助

103
Q

avert

A

避開,移開

104
Q

neutralize

A

使無效,抵銷,使中立化

105
Q

nonplussed

A

不知所措的,陷於窘境的

106
Q

caustic

A

腐蝕性的;苛性的;刻薄的,譏諷的,尖利刺人的

107
Q

discomfit

A

破壞;擾亂(計畫)

108
Q

delude

A

欺騙;哄騙;迷惑

109
Q

disgrace

A

丟臉,恥辱,不光彩;失寵

110
Q

tantalize

A

逗惹,折磨

111
Q

arable

A

適於耕種的;可開墾的

112
Q

irrigate

A

灌溉

113
Q

reclaim

A

使改過,使悔改,教化;開墾,開拓

114
Q

correlate

A

使互相關聯

115
Q

outgrowth

A

自然的發展;後果

116
Q

mitigant

A

有緩和作用的

117
Q

arbiter

A

裁決人