Section 6(1)(f) Possession of controlled drugs for supply Flashcards
What is the liability for Possession for supply?
MODA75 S6(1)(f) have in their possession any controlled drug for any of the purposes set out in paragraphs (c), (d), or (e). i.e for the purpose of supply
(Has control, knows posses, knows CD, willing to posses) (Cox)
(schedule 1,2,3 or analogue)
(intends purposes c,d or e)
What are the two elements of Possession?
Physical Element:
Physical control over the drug; either actual or potential
Mental Elements: (Knowledge and Intention)
Knowledge that it is in his possession (often inferred or presumed)
Knowledge that it is a controlled drug
Intention - the willingness to possess
What is meant by Potential Custody or Control?
And what section would you refer to?
Section 2(2) "...anything subject to his control which is in the custody of another"
Section 2(2)
“…anything subject to his control which is in the custody of another”
Does physical custody presume concurrent knowledge of the contents?
Yes. Unless real doubt arises. Julian v Green.
Is forgetting that you have possession a defense?
Yes. According to Martin the accused no longer had the requisite knowledge.
What case law applies to Possession?
R v Cox
Possession involves two elements:
The first, the physical element, is actual or potential physical control or custody.
The second, the mental element, is a combination of knowledge and intention: knowing in the sense of an awareness by the accused that the substance is in his possession and an intention to exerciser possession.
Possession is:
(1) Knowledge that the drug exists in his possession
(2) Has an intention to possess it
(3) Has control over it (actual or potential)
(4) Knowledge that it is a controlled drug
For the purposes… Means?
Purpose equates to “Aim” or “Intention” to supply
Intent
a DELIBERATE ACT for a SPECIFIC RESULT
Proving Intent
Circumstantial evidence from which an offender’s intent may be inferred can include:
(1) the offenders actions and words before, during and after the event
(2) the surrounding circumstances
(3) the nature of the act itself
In drug cases additional evidence of intent to supply may be inferred from:
(1) admissions
(2) circumstantial evidence (packaging, scales, large amounts of cash, tick lists etc)
(3) the statutory presumption under section 6(6)
Is quantity relevant?
If so, what case law deals with quantity and which sections of the Act deal with quantity?
Yes. If it is a minute and useless residue then the offense is not complete. Emirali.
Schedule 5 lists the presumptive amounts
6(6) refers to presumption of possession for offenses against paragraphs c,d and e of 6(1) and section 9 if they have a quantity at or above the amount presumed fro supply.