Section 3 (The Heart) Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the aorta? Where is it?

A

Carries blood from the left ventricle to all parts of the body. Is at the top of the heart

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2
Q

What is the superior vena cava

A

Carries blood from upper body back to heart.

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3
Q

What do the right atrium do and where is it?

A

Small chamber that pumps blood to the right ventricle.

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4
Q

What and where is the pulmonary semilunar valve

A

Prevents backflow from the pulmonary arteries back into the ventricle.

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5
Q

What and where is the tricuspid valve?

A

Prevents backflow from the right ventricles back into the right atrium.

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6
Q

Where and what is the right ventricle?

A

Thinner muscular chamber that
pumps blood to the lungs.

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7
Q

Where and what is the inferior vena cava

A

Carries blood from lower body back to heart.

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8
Q

Where and what is the pulmonary artery

A

Carries blood from the heart to the lungs.

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9
Q

Where and what are the left pulmonary veins

A

Carries blood from the left lung back to the heart (left atrium)

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10
Q

Where and heat is the left atrium

A

Small chamber that pumps blood to the left ventricle.

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11
Q

Where and what is the bicuspid valve

A

Prevents backflow from the left
ventricles back into the left atrium.

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12
Q

Where and what is the aortic semilunar valve

A

Prevents backflow from the aorta back into the ventricle.

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13
Q

Where and what is the left ventical

A

Thick muscular chamber that
pumps blood to all parts of the body.

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14
Q

Where and what is the descending aorta

A

Carries blood from the aortic arch down to the lower body.

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15
Q

What is the septum in the heart

A

The septum in the heart is a wall of tissue that separates the left and right sides of the heart.

The septum plays a crucial role in ensuring that oxygenated blood (from the lungs) and deoxygenated blood (from the body) don’t mix.

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16
Q

What is the main function of the heart ventricle?

A

Pump blood away from the heart

17
Q

Certain valves in the heart help direct blood flow from the _____?

A

Right ventircal to the lungs

18
Q

What are the four components of the circulatory system?

A

1aorta
2vena cava
3capillaries
4pulmonary vein

19
Q

What is systolic blood pressure?

A

Venaricular concentration

Blood is being pushed out of the heart to the lungs and the rest of the body

Is always higher

20
Q

What happens in diastolic pressure

A

Is always lower

Ventricles are reloaded

Blood is filling the ventricles

Lower pressure than systolic