Section 3 (Pages 94-131) Flashcards

LIZARDS AND BIRDS

1
Q

what is the biggest turtle

A

leather-back sea turtle

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2
Q

what happens when a western diamondback rattlesnake bites someone

A

the venom destroys blood vessels and muscle

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3
Q

what is the smallest chameleon in the world

A

Madagascan dwarf chameleon.

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4
Q

why does a emerald tree snake have white spots

A

to camouflage its outline

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5
Q

what color does a juvenile tree boa have

A

orange ,brick red or green

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6
Q

how does the ring-necked snake show a predator to stay away

A

it flips its bright orange body

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7
Q

what is the most dangerous crocodile

A

the salt water crocodile

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8
Q

why do new born or juvenile komodo dragons hide in trees

A

because bigger komodos eat the smaller ones if food is short

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9
Q

what is the biggest land tortoise

A

galapagos tortoise

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10
Q

where does the sea turtle live

A

worldwide

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11
Q

how does the reticulated python kill its prey

A

it coils itself around and squeezes until death

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12
Q

how long is the leatherback sea turtle?

A

8 3/4 feet

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13
Q

how does the golden flying snake hunt

A

it glides from tree to tree.

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14
Q

how does the komodo dragon spew out its venom

A

through its saliva

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15
Q

how does the marine iguana get the salt out of its system

A

it sneezes it out

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16
Q

what is the smallest crocodile

A

the dwarf crocodile

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17
Q

what are the 3 types of feathers that a bird has

A

down feather body feather and the flight feather

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18
Q

the are the 5 bill shapes that a bird can have

A

nectar gatherer,butchery tool, water sifter, nut cracker and mud probe

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19
Q

An ostrich cannot chew so it swallows ________ to help its muscular gizzard grind up food

A

Stones

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20
Q

Emperor penguins can”t use there wings to fly but they use them for______________

A

swimming

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21
Q

what does the rockhopper penguin use to make its nest?

A

rocks

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22
Q

what birds are considered game birds

A

wild turkey, great curassow, mallee fowl, greater prairie chicken

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23
Q

what does a reptile need to do before becoming active

A

it has to bask in the sun

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24
Q

what are the 4 types of reptiles

A

turtles,tortoises,tuatara lizards ,snakes and crocodilians

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25
What are a galapagos tortoise shell made of
horny keratin
26
What is the most dangerous turtle
the alligator snapping turtle
27
When does a chameleon coil its tail on a tree branch
when targeting a prey
28
A blue tongued skink is known to scare predators with its ______
blue tongue
29
Another name for the green basilisk is the ________
jesus christ lizard
30
why does the viviparous lizard live in cold weather instead of warm weather
this lizard doesn't lay eggs instead it gives birth to live young
31
what part of the body do lizards lose
their tail
32
where does a emerald tree boa hide its teeth
in its gums
33
a wild rattlesnake can survive up to __________ without food
2 years
34
how does the Common Egg-Eater eat the inside of the egg
it breaks its shell and eats its yolk after it spits out the cracked shell
35
what part of a bird is used to control flight
flight control
36
an ostrich's wings are used to shade _____ and to attract _____
young and mate
37
what are ratites birds
they are flightless birds that depend on there speed to run away from predators
38
what is largest penguin in the world
the emperor penguin
39
the red junglefowl is the ancestor of what bird
the domestic chicken
40
what is the smallest penguin
the little penguin
41
what does game bird mean?
a bird hunted for food of sport
42
what is the weight of the biggest galápagos turtle
882 lbs
43
what does the leatherback sea turtle eat
jellyfish and other soft-bodied creatures
44
how tough is the diamondback terrapin's jaw?
strong to crush a snail's shell.
45
what chameleon's head looks like a triceratops
jackson's chameleon
46
how long can a marine iguana hold it's breath up to?
3/4 hour
47
is the gila monster dangerous
yes
48
how does the frilled neck lizard scare it's predators
by spreading the frill open and open it's jaw
49
what is the number of species of lizards
1615
50
what percent of reptiles are lizards
60%
51
where does the marine iguana live in?
the galápagos island
52
how does the marine iguana feed
by using it's chisel teeth to scrape algae off a rock.
53
what is the biggist lizard ever
komodo dragon
54
how does the emerald tree boa kill it's prey
constriction
55
what are the chances of the emerald tree boa's prey escaping
0.1%
56
what is the 6th sense of a western diamondback rattlesnake
it can sense heat and can taste air.
57
what is the most deadliest snake ever
Indian cobra
58
what are the biggist crocidillians in the world
the gharial and saltwater crocodile.
59
how big are the biggest crocidillans
23 ft
60
when were many types of birds discovered?
since the 90s
61
how big is an ostrich rounded up
3 yards
62
where does the southway casseray live
indonesia
63
pit vipers have ______ ____,these __________ are on either side of the head
Loreal pits.
64
reticulated pythons can grow up to __ yards
11
65
this wedge shaped tailed snake lives in the south Indian forest
Bombay earth snake
66
name the 4 types of reptiles
turtles and tortoises,tuatara,lizards and snakes,crocadillians.
67
reptiles ____ in the sun to regulate body tempeture
bask
68
galapagos tortoises can grow up to _ feet
4
69
galapagos tortoises don't have teeth,they have a ____________________ to gather food
sharp edges horny beak.
70
what turtle releases a foul smell from it's carapace
stinkpot turtle
71
what is a carapace
domed bony upper shell that's fused to it's ribs
72
aquatic turtles have ___ species land dwelling tortoises have __ species
341 58
73
true of false.common green iguana can be orange,black,or blue.
true
74
1# _______ are the largest and most diverse group of reptiles with more than 2#____ species
1# lizards 2# 6000
75
the armadillo ghrilled lizard defends itself by _________
rolling up & grabbing it's tail in it's mouth
76
when lizards are frighten,they can snap off their ____
tails
77
true of false Gila monsters are dangerous
true
78
true or false snakes swallow their prey whole
true
79
how do you tell how old a galapagos tortoise.
through growth rings on there shells
80
how does a matamata disguise its outline
through its skin flaps
81
true or false
marine iguanas are vibrant red and black during breeding season
82
true or false marine iguanas can hold up their breath up to 45 minutes
true
83
this is north america most dangerous rattlesnake
western diamondback rattlesnake
84
this penguin puts their nest in or near a volcano
chinstrap penguin
85
this penguin is known for its white bonnet
Gentoo penguin
86
how does the golden eagle slow down before impact with its prey
by using its fanned tail
87
true or false if food is short the youngest one will kill the older one
false
88
how many feathers does a bird have
3
89
how many eggs can a female lay
2 to 16 eggs
90
true or false a galapagos tortoises have 7 toes
false
91
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93
94
95