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Super Quiz 2023 > Section 2 (Pages 54-93) > Flashcards

Section 2 (Pages 54-93) Flashcards

1
Q

How does a starfish attack its prey?

A

It creeps up to it and pulls it’s shell away so, it can eat the soft flesh inside.

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2
Q

How does a starfish hunt?

A

It hunts by scent following the chemical trail of its victim is in reach.

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3
Q

Where dose the common starfish live?

A

North Atlantic

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4
Q

when spawning, how many eggs can the female common starfish release?

A

Up to 2.5 billion eggs

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5
Q

What do the short white spines on common starfish do?

A

They act like gills, they adsorb oxygen from the water and releases carbon dioxide.

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6
Q

What is beneath each arm of a starfish?

A

Tube feet

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7
Q

How big can the common starfish get?

A

They can grow up to 19 3/4 in (50 cm) across.

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8
Q

How long can the common starfish live.

A

Up to 10 years

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9
Q

What is dotted on the surface of the common starfish?

A

Hundreds of minuscule pinchers that keep it free from dirt and other animals from settling on its skin.

sam

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10
Q

What is the common starfish’s diet?

A

Immobile animals and carrion.

sam

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11
Q

What is at the end of each of the starfish’s arms?

A

An eyespot that can detect light and shade.

sam

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12
Q

How many arms does the starfish have?

A

Five

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13
Q

What colors can a starfish be?

A

Orange or shades of purple and brown.

sam

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14
Q

Can starfish regrow limbs?

A

Yes, after they are lost any grow as buds and eventually reach full length.

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15
Q

What is in the central disk of a starfish?

A

The stomach

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16
Q

What does Echinoderms mean?

A

spiny-skinned

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17
Q

Do Echinoderms have heads?

A

No they are one of the few species without heads.

sam

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18
Q

Up to how many arms can a Crown-of- Thorns starfish have.

A

Up to 21

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19
Q

Where does the crown- of- thorns starfish live?

A

Indo-Pacific Region

sam

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20
Q

What can sea urchins use their spines to do?

A

Borrow into solid rock.

sam

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21
Q

What is the approximate number of echinoderm species?

A

7,000

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22
Q

Where does the blue starfish live?

A

Indo-Pacific Region

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23
Q

How big can a blue starfish get?

A

11 3/4 inches

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24
Q

What is the fastest animal in the sea?

A

Sailfish
Serafina

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25
Q

How does a starfish stick on to things.

A

suction

Serafina

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25
Q

What is the biggest creature with no eyes that lives in the sea?

A

sea apple

Serafina

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26
Q

What is named after a feather and is the size of your hand?

A

Celtic feather star

Serafina

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26
Q

What is named after a delicious desert and has a shell of armor.

A

Biscuit star

Serafina

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27
Q

Which sea animals swims side to side?

A

eels
Serafina

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28
Q

What is the biggest filter feeder and lives in the tropical ocean?

A

Giant manta ray

Serafina

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29
Q

How many years ago didthe earliest shark live?

A

420 million years ago

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30
Q

Which shark is a tool?

A

Hammerhead

Serafina

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31
Q

What has bony spines?

A

Red lionfish

Serafina

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32
Q

What has big eyes and sharp teeth?

A

Red bellied piranhas

Serafina

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33
Q

What is small lives at the bottom of the sea and has huge teeth?

A

Sloane’s Viperfish

Serafina

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34
Q

How do some rays kill their prey?

A

They can electrocute them

sam

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35
Q

How long is the smallest shark?

A

About 7 inches ( 6 3/4 inches exactly)

sam

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36
Q

How many rows of teeth can a Blue-spotted ribbon ray have?

A

15-24 rows of teeth

sam

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37
Q

What is the diet of a Blue-Spotted Ribbon Ray?

A

Mollusks, crab, worms, and small fish

Sam

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38
Q

What is the fastest fish?

A

Sailfish

Serafina

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39
Q

What are the sensors on a sharks nose called.

A

ampullae of Lorenzini

sam

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40
Q

What senses do fish have?

A

Sight, smell, taste, and their lateral line

sam

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41
Q

What is the lateral line in fish?

A

A line that detects pressure changes with sensors.

sam

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42
Q

What are gills?

A

Fish breath with gills. Rows of very fine, thin walled tubes filled with blood. Water flowing over gills carries away carbon dioxide replacing it with oxygen absorbed from water.

Sam

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43
Q

What are the key features of fish?

A

Vertebrates, cold-blooded, breath with gills, live in water, and they have scaly skin.

sam

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44
Q

What are the three kinds of fish?

A

Jawless, bony, Cartilaginous

Sam

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45
Q

What were the first animals to bony internal skeleton?

A

Fish
sam

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46
Q

A hungry great white shark does what when it raises its head out of the water?

A

To sniff out prey

Serafina

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47
Q

What lives in the Indo Pacific coral reefs and is 90cm?

A

Blue spotted ray

Serafina

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48
Q

Which fish has a cartilage core and has a sharp tip?

A

Blue spotted ray

Serafina

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49
Q

What is this ELEGANT rays name and what is it’s SHOVEL-SHAPED SNOUT used for?

A

SPOTTED EAGEL RAY

Serafina

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50
Q

How many species of the jawless fish kind are there?

A

40

Serafina

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51
Q

How many species of the cartilages fish are there?

A

1,200

Serafina

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52
Q

How many bony fish species are there?

A

32,000
Serafina

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53
Q

Which is the smallest shark?

A

Deep sea lantern shark

Serafina

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54
Q

What kills or wounds their prey by sometimes eletricuding them?

A

Ray

Serafina

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55
Q

Why are some fish like the sailfish, faster than other fish?

A

Because unlike the salmon tuna fish, some sharks and the super fast sailfish hood their body strait and leave their flank muscles in their fins to push them forward like a torpedo!

Serafina

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56
Q

What are the fishes senses?

A

They have a acute sense of smell in sound waves, have a lateral line that detects pressure, fish eyes are similar to ours but are modified to suit the way of light that passes through the water.

Serafina

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57
Q

What is the diet of the sea lamprey?

A

Fish blood

Serafina

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58
Q

Have sea lampreys invaded Americas Great Lakes almost destroying some fish population? True or False?

A

true

Serafina

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59
Q

Instead of a jaw what does the sea lamprey have?

A

A sucker

Serafina

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60
Q

How long does a adult lamprey live for?

A

20 months

Serafina

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61
Q

Is it true that young lampreys are harmless filter feeders?

A

yes

Serafina

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62
Q

We’re do lampreys live?

A

N. Atlantic, N. America, and Europe.

Serafina

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63
Q

How long does a lampreys larva stay buried in the sand?

A

Up to 17 years!!!

Serafina

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64
Q

Do lampreys have scaly skin?

A

NO, they have smooth skin, unlike BONEY FISH.

Serafina

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65
Q

How long is a lamprey?

A

They can grow up to be around 4ft long!!!!

Serafina

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66
Q

Hint: The jawless were the ____to _____. The cartiligonis were mainly___

What is one fact about the Jawless fishes, the Cartilages fishes and the Boney fishes?

A

The jawless fishes were first to evolve. The Cartilages fishes were manley sharks and rays. And the boney fish are the most common. ( Any book anwser will work)

Serafina

You got it Sara!!! WOO!

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67
Q

What kills or wounds their prey by eletricuding them?

A

Rays

Serafina

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68
Q

What is the number of baby sea horses the male can lay?

A

200

Serafina

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69
Q

Is this true, that the male sea horse takes another batch of eggs from the same female right after the last patch?!

A

YES

Serafina

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70
Q

How do sea horses eat their food?

A

Instead of at smile mouth, they suck small planktonic animals.

Serafina

yep

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71
Q

How long are baby sea horses when they are first born?

A

6mm

Serafina

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72
Q

Does the pouch in the father sea horse feed the babies/

A

yes, it does

Serafina

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73
Q

When does the birth happens (sea horse)?

A

At night, on a full moon. The process takes several hours.

Serafina

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74
Q

Where do olms live?

A

Southern Europe

Sam

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75
Q

How big can a olm get?

A

11 3/4 inches

Sam

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76
Q

What is an olm?

A

A kind of salamander that spends its life in the dark. They can’t see, hunt by scent, touch, and sound. Its body has lost almost color apart from the red blood that flows visibly through its feathery gills.

Sam

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77
Q

Where dose the great crested newt live?

A

Northern Europe

Sam

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78
Q

How big can a great crested newt get?

A

6 1/4 inches

Sam

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79
Q

What is the diet of a great crested newt?

A

Small animals

Sam

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80
Q

How long can a great crested newt live?

A

8 years

Sam

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81
Q

Where dose the reticulated glass frog live?

A

Central And Southern America

Sam

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82
Q

How big can a reticulated glass frog get?

A

Up to 1 inch

Sam

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83
Q

Where does the tomato frog live?

A

Madagascar

Sam

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84
Q

What does the red-bellied piranhas large nostrils do?

A

They detect the slightest amount of blood in the water?

Sam

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85
Q

How many species of piranhas live in the rivers of South America.

A

20 species

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86
Q

Are piranhas herbivores or carnivores?

A

Herbivores
Sam

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87
Q

Why do piranhas swim in schools?

A

For protections from their enemies?

Sam

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88
Q

What is the diet of a red-bellied piranha?

A

small animals and plants

Sam

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89
Q

How big can a red-bellied piranha get?

A

Up to 13 inches
Sam

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90
Q

Where does the sailfish live?

A

Indo-Pacific Region

Sam

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91
Q

What is the diet of a sailfish?

A

Fish and squid

Sam

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92
Q

What do gill slits do for a shark?

A

As the shark swims, oxyenied water if forced into it’d mouth over its gills, and out it’s through these slits.

Sam

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93
Q

What is ampullae of Lorenzini?

A

It allows a shark to pinpoint its prey in the dark.

Sam

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94
Q

What does a great white shark’s dorsal fin do?

A

It acts as a stabilizer as a shark charges into attack.

Sam

95
Q

How does a hungry great white shark find food?

A

It raises it’s head out of the water to sniff for prey.

Sam

96
Q

How big can a sailfish get?

A

11 1/2 feet

Sam

97
Q

How much can a sailfish weigh?

A

220 pounds
Serafina

98
Q

How long can a sailfish live?

A

Up to 10 years
Sam

99
Q

How many young sailfish swim together?

A

About 30
Sam

100
Q

Where do red-bellied- piranhas live?

A

South America
Sam

101
Q

What is the diet of a red lionfish?

A

Small fish
Sam

102
Q

What is the largest shark in the world?

A

Whale Shark
Sam

103
Q

How big can the thorn back ray get?

A

3 1/4 feet
Sam

104
Q

Where does the throwback ray live?

A

Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean
Sam

105
Q

Where does the longcomb Sawfish live?

A

Indo-Pacific Region
Sam

106
Q

In the dorsal fin of a red lionfish, how many venous spines does it have?

A

13 spines
Sam

107
Q

Do sea lamprey have scales?

A

No. There skin is tough and smooth?
Sam

108
Q

How long can a siberian newt get?

A

6 inches
Sam

109
Q

What allows the basking shark to eat?

A

It’s large mouth
Sam

110
Q

How long is a basking shark?

A

33 feet
Sam

111
Q

What sharks can be found worldwide oceans?

A

Basking sharks, frilled sharks, thresher sharks, blue sharks, and scalloped hammerheads.
Sam

112
Q

What is a way the thornback ray uses its head?

A

To scoop buried prey up from under the sea bed?
Sam

113
Q

What are some uses of the Longcomb sawfish snout?

A

To stun prey, to strike prey, and to rake burrowing animals from the sea bed?
Sam

114
Q

What has a kite shaped body and sharp thorny spines on it’s back?

A

Thornback ray
Sam

115
Q

Where does the red lionfish live?

A

Indo-Pacific region
Sam

116
Q

How long can a red lionfish get?

A

Up to 15 inches
Sam

117
Q

How many eggs can a female lionfish produse in a year?

A

2 million
Sam

118
Q

How long can Longcomb Sawfish get?

A

14 feet
Sam

119
Q

Where does the California Giant Salamander live?

A

Western Northern America
Sam

120
Q

What can a fire salamander squirt out its back?

A

Dangerous positions
Sam

121
Q

How big can a fire salamander get?

A

11 inches
Sam

122
Q

Where does the fire salamander live?

A

Central and Southern Europe
Sam

123
Q

What does a sirens long body allow?

A

For it to swim like an eel.
Sam

124
Q

What is the longest siren?

A

Greater siren
Sam

125
Q

What are sirens?

A

A kind of salamander with no hind legs
Sam

126
Q

How small is the smallest salamander?

A

3/4 inch
Sam

127
Q

What is the smallest kind of Salamander?

A

Thorius Arboreus
Sam

128
Q

What of the approximate number of species of salamanders and newts?

A

685
Sam

129
Q

Where does the Japanese Giant salamander live?

A

Japan
Sam

130
Q

How large can a Japanese giant Salamander get?

A

4 1/2 feet
Sam

131
Q

What does the Japanese giant salamanders flat tail do?

A

It helps drive it through the water.
Sam

132
Q

Where do most salamanders lay their eggs?

A

Damp places on land
Sam

133
Q

Where does the siberian newt live?

A

Northeast Asia
Sam

134
Q

What does a sea lampreys tongue do?

A

It used to scrap away its victims skin
Sam

135
Q

What do the sea lamprey’s horny teeth do?

A

They improve the grip on the victim.
Sam

136
Q

Why do great white sharks cooperate with each other?

A

They do it to outwit their prey.

Serafina

137
Q

How many eggs can a sea lamprey lay?

A

100,000
Sam

138
Q

How far away can a great white shark smell a drop of blood?

A

1/2 mile (1km) away.

Serafina

139
Q

How long does a adult sea lamprey live for?

A

20 months
Sam

140
Q

How long can a sea lamprey live buried in a lake or river bed?

A

17 years
Sam

141
Q

What newt can survive being frozen for years?

A

Siberian Newt
Sam

142
Q

How fast can a great white shark swim?

A

35 mph
Sam

143
Q

Are great white sharks really 23ft?

A

NO, they are 24ft or (7.2m)

Serafina

144
Q

What does a sea lampreys tail fin do?

A

It helps propel it through the water
Sam

145
Q

How do some rays kill their prey?

A

They can electrocute them
San

146
Q

What BONEY FISH has the science name lstiophorus platypterus?

A

The sailfish

Serafina

147
Q

How long can a greater siren get?

A

35 1/2 inches
Sam “I think that this is not in our section.” -Serafina

148
Q

How many species of salamanders and newts are there

A

683
Sam

149
Q

What does cold-blooded mean?

A

It means you are the same temperature as the air around you?

sam

150
Q

What is the sailfishes pointed bill used for?

A

It is used for better streaming through the water and sometimes for slashing prey!!!

Serafina

151
Q

How long can a sailfish live for?

A

10 years

Serafina

152
Q

How heavy is the sailfish?

A

220 pounds!!

Serafina

153
Q

How well can a sailfish see?

A

VERY WELL, it has SHARP EYES perfect for the water.

Serafina

154
Q

How fast can a sailfish go?

A

68mph

Serafina

155
Q

How many liters of water can a red bellied piranha smell a drop of blood in?

A

422 pints or 200 liters

Serafina

156
Q

Do red bellied piranhas eat each other?

A

No, well in a feeding frenzy they might. Well, when a piranha eats their prey the blood attracts more piranhas and it gets more and more crowed and a the piranhas start TRYING to eat the prey but sometimes… miss and eat other piranhas, killing or wounding them.

Serafina

157
Q

What are herbivores and carnivores and live in South America?

A

Red Bellied Piranhas

Serafina

158
Q

Is it true that a shoal of red bellied piranhas where once seen eating a strip of 88-lb (40- kg) capybara to bare bones in less then a minute?!

A

Yes, that is true

Serafina

159
Q

The ocean sunfish is the biggest of all——and reaches a weight of ——-.

A

of all BONEY FISH…..
a weight of 2 TONS…..

Serafina

160
Q

What will happen if you cut a starfish in half?

A

It will grow into two separate starfishes!!!!!!!

Serafina

161
Q

Can a basking shark eat a human?

A

yes, if it was a carnivore but it is a filter feeder ONLY!

Serafina

162
Q

What are the loin fishes spines used for?

A

The spines a venomous so the loin fish has very few pretedores, but some sharks are known for eating them.

Serafina

163
Q

Where does the giant manta ray eat?

A

It is a filter feeder

Serafina

164
Q

What does the groove do in the loinfishes spines?

A

It contains a venomous tissue.

Serafina

165
Q

Are a great white sharks dermal denticles side by side?

A

NO, they are over lapped.

Serafina

166
Q

Why is the sailfish called its name?

A

Because its large fin looks like a sail.

Serafina

166
Q

Why does the sailfish change its color when its hunting?

A

Because its excited.

Serafina

167
Q

Why can’t you see the sailfish when you are on a boat?

A

Because the light underside of the sailfish blends in with the water’s sunlit surface, making it hard to see.

Serafina

168
Q

How does a loinfish catch its prey?

A

The wide mouth can extend forward to create a suction tube, perfect for catching prey.

169
Q

About how many species of newts and salamanders are lungless?

A

About half
Sam

170
Q

What is the length of the smallest salamander?

A

3/4 in
Sam

171
Q

What is the smallest salamander?

A

Thorius arboreus
Sam

172
Q

What allows the greater siren to swim like an eel?

A

Its long body
Sam

173
Q

What is the biggest siren?

A

The Greater Siren
Sam

174
Q

What are two species of amphibians that have the word fire on?

A

Fire Salamander and Oriental fire-belled toad
Sam

174
Q

What is the spotted wobbegong powerful enough to do?

A

Eat smaller sharks
Sam

175
Q

Where does the Spotted Wobbegong live?

A

South Australia
Sam

175
Q

How big can the spotted wobbegong get?

A

9 3/4 feet
Sam

175
Q

Where does the basking shark live?

A

Worldwide
Sam

175
Q

What does the basking shark mainly eat?

A

plankton
Sam

175
Q

How big can a basking shark get?

A

Up to 33 feet!

Serafina
yep

175
Q

What does the tail fin of a basking shark allow it to do?

A

Drive itself through the water
Sam

176
Q

How does the basking shark catch plankton?

A

By swimming through plankton swarms with it’s large mouth open
Sam

177
Q

Where in the basking sharks mouth does the prey get traped?

A

In the sharks mesh-like gill retractors
Sam

178
Q

Where does the frilled shark live?

A

Worldwide
Sam

179
Q

How big can the frilled shark get?

yliyfv

A

6 1/2 feet
Sam

180
Q

How many pairs of gill slits does the frilled shark have?

A

6
Sam

181
Q

Where does the thresher shark live?

woo!

A

Worldwide
Sam

wow

182
Q

How big can a thresher shark get?

A

18 3/4 feet long

183
Q

What does the thresher sharks tail do?

A

To whip and herd fish
Sam

183
Q

Where does the sand tiger shark live?

A

coastal water worldwide
Sam

184
Q

How big can the sand tiger shark get?

A

Up to 10 1/2 feet
Sam

185
Q

What are the sand tiger sharks ragged spiky teeth adapted for?

A

Seizing and griping slippery, struggling prey
Sam

185
Q

Does the sand tiger sharks chew i’s prey or swallow it whole?

A

It swallows it whole
Sam

185
Q

When does the sand tiger shark hunt?

A

night
Sam

186
Q

hint: near the bottom

Where does the sand tiger shark hunt?

A

Near the sea bed
Sam

great job!

187
Q

Where does the blue shark live?

A

worldwide
Sam

188
Q

Hint: Something to do with 12

How big can the blue shark get?

A

up to 12 1/2 feet

you did it!

188
Q

Hint: smaller fis, and sq,

What does the blue shark prey on?

A

smaller fish and squid
Sam

your getting a+’s with each question you go!!

189
Q

Can blue sharks hunt in packs?

A

Yes
Sam

190
Q

Hint: Everwhere

Where does the Scalloped Hammerhead live?

A

World wide
Sam

great!

191
Q

How big can the scalloped hammerhead get?

A

13 3/4 feet
Sa,

192
Q

Hint: make tight…

What can the shape of a scalloped hammerheads head do?

A

make tight turns in the water
Sam

woo!

193
Q

Sorry can’t tell you you’ll get it righa waya!

Where does the angel shark live?

A

Northern Atlantic ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and the Black Sea
Sam

woo-oops no wo

194
Q

How big can a angle shark get?

A

7 3/4 feet
Sam

195
Q

Hint: everwhere

Where does the giant manta ray live?

A

Worldwide

Sam

You got it!

196
Q

How big can a giant manta ray get?

A

25 feet
Sam

197
Q

Hint: everwhere!

Where does the spotted eagle ray live?

A

worldwide
Sam

Keep on going!!

198
Q

Hint: feet

How big can a spotted eagle shark get?

A

16 1/2 feet
Sam

Great job!!

199
Q

Where does the thornback ray live?

A

Eastern Atlantic Mediterranean
Sam

200
Q

How big can a thornback ray get?

A

3 1/4 feet
Sam

201
Q

Where does the longcomb sawfish live?

A

indo-pacific region
Sam

202
Q

Woo!

Where does the african bullfrog live?

A

Africa
Sam

Awesome work!

Yep, keep it up!

203
Q

How big can an african bullfrog get?

A

9 1/2 inches
Sam

204
Q

Where does the reticulated glass frog live?

A

central and south america
Sam

205
Q

How big can a reticulated glass frog get?

A

1 inch
Sam

206
Q

What frog is named after a vegetable and is known for its vivid color?

A

Tomato Frog
Sam

207
Q

What frog is small, has vivid bright colors, and is toxic?

A

Dyeing Poison-dart Frog
Sam

208
Q

Where does the Dyeing Poison-Dart Frog live?

A

South America
Sam

209
Q

Hint:bright colors

What is a sign for a predator that an animal might be toxic?

A

Bright bold colors
Sam

woooo

210
Q

Hint: eat

How does the Oriental Fire-Belled toad get its red color on it’s stomach?

A

From the prey it eats
Sam

Great work!

211
Q

What kind of frog sometimes eats its young?

A

African Bullfrog
Sam

212
Q

What gender of the African Bullfrog is bigger?

A

The males tend to be bigger than the females.
Sam

213
Q

Where does the surinam toad live?

A

South America
Sam

214
Q

Where does the Darwin’s Frog live?

A

South America
Sam

215
Q

What does the common toads eyes do in the dark?

A

They dilate for better sight
Sam

216
Q

hint: oxagon

What does the common toads warty skin allow?

A

For it to absorb oxygen when it is underwater.
Sam

ya

217
Q

How long can common toads live in captivity?

A

50 years
Sam

218
Q

What do both male and female great crested newts have on their bellies?

A

yellow or orange bellies with black blotches
Sam

219
Q

What is the highest number of eggs a female great crested newts in one season?

A

600 eggs
Sam

220
Q

Where is the only place in the world that you can find great crested newts?

A

From Britain to Ukraine
Sam

221
Q

What is the great crested newt skin covered with?

A

Small bumps
Sam

222
Q
A

Oops!

223
Q

Where is the SALVIN’S MUSHROOMTONGUES location?

A

Central America

224
Q

can u see through the glass frogs body?

A

yes

225
Q

blank

A
226
Q
A

Super Quiz 2023 (6 decks)

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