Section 3 : Attachment - Early Attachments And Later Relationships Flashcards

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1
Q

What did Bowlby’s internal working model look at

A

How childhood attachments influence adult relationship

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2
Q

Give an example of the internal working model

A

If a child has a secure attachment to a sensitive caregiver, they are likely to see themselves as worthy of being loved. They are then likely to form future secure relationships. Same goes for insecure attachments to caregivers

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3
Q

What was the method of Hazan and Shaver 1987

A
  • Conducted a love quiz in local newspaper, quiz had two parts
  • first part assessed the attachment type of each person with their parents
  • the second part involved questions asking about their current beliefs about romantic love
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4
Q

What was the results of Hazan and Shaver 1987

A
  • first 620 responses were analysed
  • found that there was a correlation between they type of childhood attachment and peoples later views on romantic love
  • secure children were more likely to have happy trustworthy relationships
  • insecure avoidant children ended up fearing intimacy
  • insecure resistant children were more likely to be worried that they weren’t loved in their relationship
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5
Q

What was the conclusion of Hazan and Shaver 1987

A

Their findings provide support for Bowlby’s internal working model - that early attachments do influence adult relationships

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6
Q

What are the evaluations of Hazan vs Shaver 1987

A
  • relied on people thinking back to their childhood - not always accurate
  • used volunteer sample so a certain type of person might be more likely to respond
  • people may have answered untruthfully
  • they repeated the study in 2003 and found similar results
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7
Q

What is the adult attachment interview

A

A way to try and scientifically assess relationship between early childhood attachments and later adult attachments

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8
Q

What did Main et al 1985 - the adult attachment interview show

A

That the categories of adult relationships could be predicted from peoples recall of their childhood attachments

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9
Q

What is the cycle of privation

A

Where children who experience privation go on to have difficulties caring for their own children

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10
Q

What did Quinton Et al 1984 find

A
  • That women raised in institutions were more likely to have parenting difficulties later in life
  • supports cycle of privation
  • so their children are deprived of a strong maternal attachment and therefore less caring
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11
Q

What did Parker and Forrest 1993 outline

A

A rare serious condition, occurs in children permanently damaged by early experiences e.g. privation, called reactive attachment disorder

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12
Q

What are the symptoms of reactive attachment disorder

A
  • can’t give or receive affection
  • dishonesty
  • poor social relationships
  • involvement in crime
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