section 3 Flashcards
DDT stands for
a. diethyl-diphenyl-trichloromethane.
b. dichloro-diphenyl-trichloromethane.
c. diphenyl-dichloro-trichloromethane.
d. Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane.
d
Phosphoric acid is prepared from
a. cryolite
b. chalcopyrite
c. rock phosphate
d. none of these
c
Metallic soap (e.g. aluminium or calcium salts of fatty acids) can be used
a. as a lubricant.
b. as a rust preventive.
c. in hard water for cleaning of cloth.
d. as a foam depressant in distillation column
a
Which of the following processes does not produce Cl2 as a co-product during the manufacture
of caustic soda ?
a. Diaphragm electrolytic cell process
b. Mercury electrolytic cell process
c. Lime-soda process
d. None of these
c
Bleaching action of bleaching powder is due to its __________ properties.
a. reducing
b. oxidising
c. disinfecting
d. none of these
b
Solvent extracted oil
a. has low free fatty acid content.
b. is odourless.
c. has more of unsaturates.
d. none of these.
d
Which of the following is not required in the manufacture of soda ash by Solvay process ?
a. Ammonia
b. Limestone
c. Nitric acid
d. None of these
c
Saponification number of an oil or fat
a. gives an idea about its molecular weight.
b. is inversely proportional to its molecular
weight.
c. detects its adulteration.
d. all (a), (b) & (c).
d
The purpose of tanning in leather industry is to
a. stiffen the leather.
b. smoothen the leather.
c. make it flexible.
d. impart water resistance.
a
Lime and soda ash are added to water to remove
a. bicarbonates & sulphates of calcium and
magnesium.
b. undersirable taste and odour.
c. bacteria.
d. its corrosiveness.
a
Kaoline is a/an
a. refractory material
b. synthetic resin
c. artificial abrasive
d. blue pigment
a
Hydrogenation of edible vegetable oils
a. is an exothermic reaction.
b. increases their melting point.
c. is done in presence of nickel catalyst.
d. all (a), (b) and (c).
d
Phenol is mainly used
a. to produce benzene.
b. to produce phenol formaldehyde.
c. to produce polyester resin.
d. as a plasticiser for unsaturated polyster.
b
Main constituent of dolomite is
a. CaCO3
b. MgCO3
c. K2CO3
d. Na2CO3
b
Conversion of CO to CO2 by steam in presence of a catalyst is called
a. steam reforming.
b. shift conversion.
c. steam gasification.
d. none of these.
d
Refractory bricks having high thermal
conductivity is desirable, when it is to be used in the
a. L.D. converter
b. blast furnace
c. rotary kiln
d. Recuperator
d
Bromides contained in hot mother liquor is treated with __________ during manufacture of bromine from sea water.
a. SO3
b. Cl2
c. NH3
d. SO2
b
Plasticisers are added to paints to
a. make it corrosion resistant.
b. make glossy surface.
c. give elasticity & prevent cracking of the film.
d. increase atmospheric oxidation.
c
Resistance to fusion of the refractory under a steady rising temperature condition is called
a. spalling
b. refractoriness
c. both (a) & (b)
d. neither (a) nor (b)
b
Portland cement consists mainly of
a. CaO & SiO2
b. SiO2 & Al2O3
c. CaO & Al2O3
d. CaO & Fe2O3
a