section 3 Flashcards

1
Q

why do we lie

A

to avoid conflict

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2
Q

interviewing

A

witnesses
suspects
security
fireman

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3
Q

how much communication is in body language

A

86-90%

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4
Q

effective communication

A

active listening skills
open ended questions
feedback, paraphrasing

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5
Q

barriers

A

emotional
lack of attention/interest
differences in perception/viewpoint
physical disabilities
physical barriers to nonverbal cues (texting)
language differences

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6
Q

can police lie in interviews/interrogations

A

yes

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7
Q

ethics and deception

A

can lie during interviews/interrogations
cannot make promises
cannot lie for voluntary consent
cannot threaten, coerce, put in fear, bargain

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8
Q

who can make promises

A

prosecutor

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9
Q

polygraph

A

legal as an investigative tool
cannot be used in court for any reason
checks heart rate and stuttering
can only ask 2-3 questions in same area/subject
pre-interview, test, post-interview
officers investigating cannot tell the results

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10
Q

what is a polygraph

A

lie detector test

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11
Q

why shouldn’t you interview everyone at once

A

opposing views
pressure to be the same
begin doubting themselves
prevent the same story being given due to pressure

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12
Q

fit the Miranda, not necessary

A

not in custody, but not free to leave, asking questions
in custody, not asking questions, probable cause
in custody, but not under arrest

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13
Q

admission

A

some information concerning elements of a crime
points themselves at the scene, explains some evidence

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14
Q

confession

A

information supporting elements of a crime, given by a person involved/committing the crime

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15
Q

when is miranda not needed

A

asking for ID
sobriety tests
field interviews (general questions)
during booking
routine traffic stop
undercover status

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16
Q

when is miranda needed

A

when in custody

17
Q

waiver of rights

A

you control the interview/interrogation location
verbal confirmation of miranda rights

18
Q

why interrogate

A

getting someone to confess to the crime
confess or get rid of the suspect
confession to keep the victim off the stand
no eye witness/physical evidence, cannot sell crime without a confession

19
Q

interrogation guidelines

A

always attempt to interview/interrogate in a setting you can control
get them out of their comfort zone
always interview by themselves
never allow friends/family to use as a crutch

20
Q

interview location

A

private room, essential
no barriers between you and the suspect
chair with wheels for you, stationary chair for them
turn off/leave phone

21
Q

pre-interview prep

A

go over facts
gather as much background information as possible
make miranda conversational
free to leave unless admissions present
don’t minimize

22
Q

interviews

A

non accusatory
lock in a story
body language
okay to take notes

23
Q

interrogation

A

flip from interview, watch camera
grab a file, reports, no longer nice, stop
develop a theme
minimize the crime
justify the crime

24
Q

excuses why suspects didnt commit the crime

A

religion
money
non-violent
can get girls

25
Q

response to excuses

A

flip it against them
you can be better for god
spur of moment
something went wrong