Section 2.1 Flashcards
What type of mapping is a function and why? - one-to-one - one-to-many - many-to-one - many-to-many
one-to-one, many-to-one As for all x values, there is only one y value
Give an example of a composite function, what does composite mean?
E.g. fg(x) or gf(x) Composite = to combine
When finding the inverse function, what type of mapping must the original function be? - one-to-one - many-to-one Why can it not be the wrong answer?
One-to-one Because the inverse of many-to-one = one-to-many which is not a function
When trying to find the inverse of a many-to-one function, what must you do?
Restrict the domain (x values) so that it becomes a one-to-one function
When finding the range, what axis do you look for, what must you read carefully, and when the range could be any y-value, what do you write?
y-axis
Read the domain carefully in order to see if you write an inequality or simply the values
f(x) = R
What is the modulus function, what is it also known as, what happens when:
f(x)>(=)0
f(x)<0
Non-negative numerical value
Absolute value
f(x)>(=)0, |f(x)| = f(x)
f(x)<0, |f(x)| = -f(x)
How would you sketch:
- y = |3x-2|
- |2x-1| = 5
(Explain or write on board)
y = |3x-2|
Sketch 3x-2, then reflect line below x-axis into y-axis, so -2 would become 2 - all y-values in negative y-axis move to positive
|2x-1| = 5
Sketch |2x-1| and line y = 5
You can then solve the equation (there will be 2 solutions as the V will cross the line y = 5 twice)
How would you solve the equations:
- |3x - 5| = 2 - 1/2(x)
- |5x - 1| > 3x
|3x - 5| = 2 - 1/2(x)
- Sketch the graph (V and line)
- Label intersections A and B
- Solve for A: 3x - 5 = 2 - 1/2(x), x = 2
- Solve for B: -(3x - 5) = 2 - 1/2(x), x = 6/5
|5x - 1| > 3x
- Sketch graph (V and line)
- Label intersections A and B
- Solve for A: 5x - 1 = 3x, x = 1/2
- Solve for B: -(5x - 1) = 3x, x = 1/8
- Intersections: x = 1/2, x = 1/8
So solution to |5x - 1| > 3x, due to > means above line y = 3x,
So, x < 1/8, x > 1/2