section 2: Units And Measuring Flashcards
S.I. System (International system of measurements)
System of measurements used worldwide
Distance (length)-
variable- l, w, h
unit- meter
abv- m
Time
variable- t
unit- second
abv- s (lowercase)
Temperature
variable- T
unit- Kelvin
abv- K (uppercase)
Mass
variable- m
unit- Kilogram
abv- Kg
Luminous intensity
variable- lv
unit- candela
abv- cd
amount of substance
variable- n
unit- mole
abv- mol
Electric current
variable- I, i
unit- ampere
abv- A
Derived unit
a unit made by combining two or more S.I. units
Kilo
symbol- K
multiplying factor- 1000
Hecto
symbol- h
multiplying factor- 100
deKa
symbol- da
multiplying factor- 10
base
multiplying factor- 1
deci
symbol- d
multiplying factor- 1/10
centi
symbol- c
multiplying factor- 1/100
milli
symbol- m
multiplying factor- 1/1000
what do sig figs help us determine?
the precision of our measurements
What do the spaces on a tool do?
the measuring
What do the lines on a tool indicate?
a certain amount of space
How do you determine the scale of a tool?
units/ # spaces
Every measure must have one _____
Estimated digit
What do you use to measure liquid with?
a graduated cylinder
How do measure the meniscus
at the bottom
Density
The amount of matter in a given space
D =
m/ V