section 2 quiz Flashcards

1
Q

what are the soil moisture levels?

A
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1
Q

How much water is too much for a seedling?

A

usually stage 5

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2
Q

how can you add humidity to a growing space?

A

Plastic humidity dome over trays, plastic humidity tents with a mist system inside, remay fabric/ row cover, automated humidity controller.

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3
Q

how can you decrease humidity in a growing space?

A

Removing humidity tent/dome/fabric. Vents, good drainage, and fans.

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4
Q

What does soil do for seedlings?

A

Gives support, air, water holding capacity, and adequate drainage.

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5
Q

What are some things to take into consideration when mixing your own media?

A
  • create pockets of air for good porosity
  • holds water for an adequate amount of time
  • provides nutrition
  • provides support
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6
Q

A good growing media provides ( ) out of 20 essential nutrients for plant growth

A

17

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7
Q

what is the ideal media mix?

A

it heavily depends on the plant.

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8
Q

what are some common methods for testing soil?

A
  • pour through method
  • Dilution method
  • Dry testing
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9
Q

What is a native plant?

A

Native plants are those that occur naturally in an area.

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10
Q

Why are native plants important?

A

They are a habitat and food source for organisms, preserving rare and endangered species for future generations, recreation, and enjoyment of natural beauty.

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11
Q

Endangered vs Threatened species

A

An Endangered species is critical, which means species are likely to become extinct and you cannot collect seeds.
A Threatened species hasn’t reached a critical point, but you still cannot collect seeds,

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12
Q

What are the top three seed collection guidelines?

A
  1. Never collect seeds from a threatened it endangered species
  2. Ask permission before collecting seeds on private property.
  3. Only collect seed from state/federal land if you have a valid permit.
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13
Q

Where can you collect native seeds?

A

On your own property, beside the road, private/state/federal property only if you have a permit.

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14
Q

What is being done to preserve rare and endangered native plants in the US?

A

The use of seed vaults to store, research, and test seeds.
Tree conservation services trying to fix the damage of deforestation.

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15
Q

USDA National Seed Lab/vault

A

Their mission is to provide seed technology to restore all native plants on our land. A seed vault is a long-term storage facility that has no public access.

16
Q

Seed library

A

Short-term seed storage, open to the public to give and/or take seeds.

17
Q

What is IPM?

A

IPM is a pest management strategy that utilizes a wide range of pest control methods and tactics.

18
Q

What are the 5 components of IPM?

A
  1. Identify
  2. Understand pest biology
  3. Monitor pest
  4. Taking action
  5. Record/evaluate
19
Q

What are the common signs of Damping off?

A

-Radicle does not emerge or is small and shriveled
-Stem of seedling turns grey or black
- Seedling collapses

20
Q

Damping off is caused by ( ? ) different fungi

A

4

21
Q

What are the environmental conditions that favor Rhizoctonia?

A
  • High moisture levels
  • Damaged seeds or plant tissue
  • Adequate temperatures
22
Q

How to prevent Damping off?

A
  1. Make sure the soil is sanitized and well-drained
  2. Seed treatments
  3. Control moisture closely
  4. Control temps
23
Q

How to prevent/ control fungus gnats

A
  • Sanitize soil, pots, trays, surfaces, and floors.
  • Good drainage in the greenhouse
  • Check soil mix
  • Reduce soil moisture levels as soon as possible.
24
Q

How often should you be scouting for pests?

A

Weekly

25
Q

What are some examples of biocontrol organisms?

A

Lady bugs, Predatory mites and wasps

26
Q

What are some advantages of biocontrol organisms?

A
  • reduces insecticide use
  • season-long control
  • higher profit from higher crop yield.
27
Q

What are some disadvantages of biocontrol organisms?

A
  • requires more effort
  • does not kill all pests
  • expensive
28
Q

List the tiers of the IPM triangle from bottom to top

A
  • Prevention
  • Cultural/ Sanitation
  • Physical/ Mechanical
  • Biological
  • Chemical
29
Q
A
30
Q
A