section 2 part 2 Flashcards
describe two of the disagreements that created division between the churchs of the east and west
- Different points of view on the emperor–vicar of christ in east; pope–vicar of christ in west;;; east thinks the holy spirit descends from the father, west thinks holy spirit descends from the father and the son
summarize the events that led to the decisive split between the churches of the east and the west
The popes were accepted but took it too far by asserting their authority and taking power from the patriarch of constantinople
what is the current state of relations between the roman catholic church and the greek orthodox church
- They respect each other now because they lifted the excommunications on one another
what prompted the first crusade
- The sermon preached by pope urban the second– the greeks were seeking protection from the turkish muslims and reached out for the crusaders to come to their assistance
how did the fourth crusade wident the split between the eastern and western churches?
Vandalized constantinople and the couldn’t be forgiven
what were some of the positive outcomes of the cursades
- Many goods and inventions
what were some of the negative outcomes of the crusades
Jerusalem was still in muslim control
overall, did the crusades produce more successes or failures
- More successes because of the culture inventions and teachings brought back to europe, also in the long term it mattered more
why did the kings of france and england want to tax the clergy. what was the churchs response to their desire to tax the clergy
- Because they wanted to see if it would work and wanted to fund the war. The church thought that they were the only ones that could tax the clergy.
indulgences were offered to returning crusaders and pilgrims who traveled to rome in the jubilee year 1300. what is an indulgence
- A pardonn from temporal punishment for our sins whether its from here or our next life
what did the papal bull “unam sanctam” say
- Every human had to obey the pope
why did the papacy move to avignon
- Bc french person was elected as the pope and wanted to stay in france, bad politics in rome, french king wanted it to be in france and he was dominated by the french king.
what were some of the problems associated with the avignon papacy
- There is a lot of abuse of money, raising it in unholy ways, they forgot about the spiritual role of being pope–more focused on money
how was the avignon papcy resolved
- Catherine of sienna urged gregory the eleventh to return to rome and he did
how did a papal election lead to the great western schism
- After pope gregory died, cardinals were pressured to elect.. The cardinals elected a different pope
what was the effect of the great schism on the church and on christendom
- The effect is the papacy lost its dignity and authority and was viewed with cynicism. For christendom church councils had supremacy over the pope which further depleted the power of the papacy
how was this schism different from previous schisms or other psriods with antipopes
- The scism had parellel elections and double the expenses, both resulted from elections–in other cases it was an outside source
explain the conciliar movement and its origin
it was a reforming movement which held that supreme authority in the church resided with an eccuminnecal council against the pope
why did the council of pisa fail to resolve the great western schism
- the popes and councils couldnt qgree
how was the great western schism finally resolved
- It was resolved in the council of constance
what was the impact of the black death on the church
- It caused a drastic loss of clergy and many people got the disease too and because there was this dramatic loss when they rushed to replace the clergy many of them were unprepared
