section 1 part 4 quiz questions

Question 1

fathers of the church

Answer 1

teachers whose writings extended the tradition of apostles

Question 2

doctors of the church

Answer 2

saints who are highly esteemed for their thrological writings

Question 3

st anthanasius

Answer 3

a greek church father and the 20th pope of alexandria

Question 4

arianism

Answer 4

denied christs full divinity

Question 5

st basil the great

Answer 5

cared for the poor and contributed things to the east

Question 6

st gregory nazianzus

Answer 6

archbishop of constantinople

Question 7

st ambrose

Answer 7

bishop of milan

Question 8

st augustine

Answer 8

bishop of hippo

Question 9

st jerome

Answer 9

a monk who lived as a hermit

Question 10

vulgate

Answer 10

the version of the bible translated from hebrew and greek into latin

Question 11

st john chrysostom

Answer 11

archbishop of constantinople

Question 12

st leo the great

Answer 12

stressed that the authority of the church was given to her by christ

Question 13

st gregory the great

Answer 13

western roman empire

Question 14

ecumenical council

Answer 14

a gathering of bishops from around the world

Question 15

council of nicea

Answer 15

the first council of christian bishops

Question 16

consubstantial

Answer 16

the same nature/ essence

Question 17

council of ephesus

Answer 17

a council of bishops in ephesus

Question 18

nestorius

Answer 18

archbishop of constantinople

Question 19

theotokos

Answer 19

god bearer or mother of god

Question 20

logos

Answer 20

a title for jesus christ–> illustrates the relationship between the holy trinity

Question 21

council of chalcedon

Answer 21

settled the issue of the two natures of christ

Question 22

hypostatic union

Answer 22

the union of jesus divine and human natures in one

Question 23

the council of nicea was the church’s first ecumenical council. what important doctrines did it define or clarify?

Answer 23

the trinity (equality of father and son)

Question 24

who was arius? what did he teah that was condemned at the council of nicea

Answer 24

claimed jc wasnt fully god

Question 25

who was st Athanasius? what was his role in the council of nicea

Answer 25

from alexandria; he was a deacon who later became a bishop, he wrote about the incarnation

Question 26

what did the council of Constantinople clarify that nicea had not

Answer 26

nicea had not clarified the hold spirit so the council of constantinople goes back and settles it

Question 27

who is st cyril of alexandria? what was his role in the council of ephesus

Answer 27

central figure in council, opposed of nostorius’s teachings and got nostorius exiled before he even got to the council

Question 28

explain one important teaching that came out of the council of ephesus

Answer 28

central figure in council, opposed of nostorius’s teachings and got nostorius exiled before he even got to the council

Question 29

what did the Monophysites believe?

Answer 30

jesus’s humanity and divinity are so combined you can’t tell the difference between the two

Answer 31

hypostatic union

Answer 32

a teaching about jesus is man and god–> one divine person

Answer 33

stressing that the authority of the church was given by christ

Answer 34

help the poor, opposed to heresys such as arianism, established teachings of christianity

Answer 35

added social pressure, caring for the poor, social and economic stress to western empire