Section 2 - Electromagnetic Radiation and Quantum Phenomena Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an Isotope?

A

A varied element with the same number of Protons and Electrons but a differing number of Neutrons.

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2
Q

E = hf =

A

hc/lamda.

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3
Q

What is a photon?

A

A discrete packet of EM waves.

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4
Q

What is excitation?

A

The movement of electrons to a higher energy level.

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5
Q

What is ionisation energy?

A

The energy required to remove electrons from the ground state of an atom.

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6
Q

1 eV =

A

1.60x10^-19 J

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7
Q

Planck’s constant =

A

6.63x10^-34 Js^-1

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8
Q

An increase of frequency during the Photoelectric effect causes Photoelectrons to…

A

have increased Kinetic energy.

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9
Q

An increase of intensity during the Photoelectric effect causes Photoelectrons to…

A

have an increased number of Photoelectrons be removed.

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10
Q

Electrons can only be at…

A

definite energy levels.

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11
Q

What is Wave Particle Duality?

A

Where both particles behave as waves and waves as particles.

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12
Q

What does diffraction prove in terms of light?

A

That light has wave properties.

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13
Q

What does the Photoelectric effect prove in terms of light?

A

That light has particle properties.

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14
Q

Wavelength of a particle =

A

h/mv

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