Section 2: Cable Types Flashcards
- Scenario: You need to connect a new high-definition monitor to your workstation. Which cable would be the best choice for optimal video quality?
* A. VGA
* B. DVI
* C. HDMI
* D. USB 3.0
Answer: C. HDMI Explanation: HDMI is commonly used for high-definition video and audio connections, providing better quality than VGA or DVI.
- Scenario: Your desktop computer’s internet connection is unstable. Upon inspection, you notice the cable connecting it to the router is frayed. Which type of cable should you replace it with to ensure a stable connection?
* A. USB
* B. HDMI
* C. Ethernet
* D. VGA
Answer: C. Ethernet Explanation: Ethernet cables are used for wired network connections, providing a stable and reliable internet connection.
- Scenario: A user reports that their external hard drive is not being recognized by their laptop. You check the connections and see that the drive is using an old USB 2.0 cable. What is a possible solution to improve connectivity and speed?
* A. Replace the cable with a USB 1.0 cable
* B. Replace the cable with a USB 3.0 cable
* C. Use a VGA cable instead
* D. Use a serial cable instead
Answer: B. Replace the cable with a USB 3.0 cable Explanation: USB 3.0 cables provide faster data transfer rates and better connectivity than USB 2.0 cables.
- Scenario: You are setting up a new computer system and need to connect an external SSD (Solid State Drive) for fast data access. Which type of cable should you use for the best performance?
* A. SATA
* B. USB 2.0
* C. USB 3.1
* D. VGA
Answer: C. USB 3.1 Explanation: USB 3.1 cables provide faster data transfer rates, which are ideal for external SSDs.
- Scenario: A client needs to connect their old printer, which uses a parallel port, to a modern computer that lacks parallel ports. What solution should you recommend?
* A. Use a serial to parallel adapter
* B. Use a USB to parallel adapter
* C. Use a VGA to parallel adapter
* D. Use an HDMI to parallel adapter
Answer: B. Use a USB to parallel adapter Explanation: A USB to parallel adapter allows the connection of older parallel devices to modern USB ports.
- What does USB stand for?
* A. Universal Serial Bus
* B. Uniform Serial Bus
* C. Universal Signal Bus
* D. Unified Serial Bus
Answer: A. Universal Serial Bus Explanation: USB stands for Universal Serial Bus, a standard for connectors, cables, and communication protocols.
- Which cable type is specifically designed for high-speed data transfer and connecting storage devices internally within a computer?
* A. HDMI
* B. VGA
* C. SATA
* D. USB
Answer: C. SATA Explanation: SATA (Serial ATA) cables are used for connecting internal storage devices like hard drives and SSDs.
- What is the primary purpose of a DVI (Digital Visual Interface) cable?
* A. To transfer audio signals
* B. To connect network devices
* C. To provide video output
* D. To power peripherals
Answer: C. To provide video output Explanation: DVI (Digital Visual Interface) cables are used to provide video output from a computer to a monitor.
- What does the term “bit” refer to in computing?
* A. A unit of power
* B. A binary digit
* C. A storage device
* D. A type of connector
Answer: B. A binary digit Explanation: A bit is the smallest unit of data in computing, representing a binary digit, either 0 or 1.
- How many bits are in a byte?
* A. 2
* B. 4
* C. 8
* D. 16
Answer: C. 8 Explanation: A byte consists of 8 bits, which is a standard unit of data in computing.
- What is the first step you should take when preparing to replace an internal hard drive in a desktop computer?
* A. Disconnect the power cable
* B. Remove the display
* C. Back up all data
* D. Format the new hard drive
Answer: C. Back up all data Explanation: The first step is to back up all data to prevent data loss during the replacement process.
- How do you properly connect an SATA cable to an internal hard drive?
* A. Connect the SATA cable to the USB port
* B. Align and insert the SATA data and power connectors to the corresponding ports on the hard drive
* C. Connect the SATA cable to the VGA port
* D. Connect the SATA cable to the parallel port
Answer: B. Align and insert the SATA data and power connectors to the corresponding ports on the hard drive Explanation: Proper alignment and connection of SATA data and power connectors are crucial for the hard drive’s functionality.
- When installing a USB 3.0 device, which port should you use to ensure optimal performance?
* A. USB 1.0 port
* B. USB 2.0 port
* C. USB 3.0 port
* D. Serial port
Answer: C. USB 3.0 port Explanation: Using a USB 3.0 port ensures optimal performance for USB 3.0 devices due to higher data transfer rates.
- What should you verify before connecting a USB cable to a device and computer?
* A. The cable is color-coded
* B. The connectors are compatible with the ports
* C. The cable length is sufficient
* D. The cable is coiled properly
Answer: B. The connectors are compatible with the ports Explanation: Ensuring the connectors are compatible with the ports prevents damage and ensures proper functionality.
- How do you secure a newly installed internal hard drive in its bay?
* A. Leave it loosely connected
* B. Use tape to hold it in place
* C. Use screws to secure it in the mounting brackets
* D. Connect it directly to the power supply
Answer: C. Use screws to secure it in the mounting brackets Explanation: Securing the hard drive with screws in the mounting brackets ensures stability and prevents movement during operation.
- Scenario: Your client has a new 4K monitor and a gaming laptop with a mini HDMI port. They want to connect the laptop to the monitor to play games at 4K resolution. Which type of cable do you need?
* A) HDMI Type A to Type A
* B) HDMI Type C to Type A
* C) DisplayPort to HDMI
* D) DVI-D to HDMI
Answer: B) HDMI Type C to Type A Explanation: The mini HDMI port is a Type C connector. To connect it to a standard HDMI Type A port on the 4K monitor, you need an HDMI Type C to Type A cable.
- Scenario: You’re troubleshooting a video issue where a customer’s display shows only a black screen when connected via HDMI. However, it works fine with VGA. What could be the issue?
* A) The HDMI cable is damaged.
* B) The VGA port is defective.
* C) The monitor is incompatible with HDMI.
* D) The display settings are incorrect.
Answer: A) The HDMI cable is damaged. Explanation: Since the display works fine with VGA, the monitor is likely functioning correctly. A damaged HDMI cable is a common cause for no video signal.
- Scenario: A user needs to connect their laptop to an old projector that only has VGA input. The laptop only has HDMI output. What do they need?
* A) HDMI to DVI adapter
* B) HDMI to VGA adapter
* C) HDMI to DisplayPort adapter
* D) VGA to DisplayPort adapter
Answer: B) HDMI to VGA adapter Explanation: Since the projector only has VGA input and the laptop has HDMI output, an HDMI to VGA adapter is required to connect the two.
- Scenario: A customer complains that their new monitor connected via DisplayPort randomly loses signal. The cable is securely connected. What could be the issue?
* A) The monitor does not support DisplayPort.
* B) The DisplayPort cable is faulty.
* C) The graphics driver is outdated.
* D) The DisplayPort cable is too long.
Answer: C) The graphics driver is outdated. Explanation: Outdated graphics drivers can cause connectivity issues. Updating the drivers is a common solution for intermittent signal loss.
- Scenario: You need to set up a dual-monitor setup for a workstation that has one HDMI and one DisplayPort output. The monitors have HDMI and DisplayPort inputs, respectively. What cables will you use?
* A) Two HDMI cables
* B) Two DisplayPort cables
* C) One HDMI and one DisplayPort cable
* D) One DVI and one HDMI cable
Answer: C) One HDMI and one DisplayPort cable Explanation: Since the workstation has one HDMI and one DisplayPort output and the monitors have corresponding inputs, you need one HDMI cable and one DisplayPort cable.
- Definition: What does HDMI stand for?
* A) High Definition Multimedia Interface
* B) High Digital Multimedia Interface
* C) High Definition Media Interface
* D) High Digital Media Interface
Answer: A) High Definition Multimedia Interface Explanation: HDMI stands for High Definition Multimedia Interface, which is used for transmitting video and audio data.
- Definition: Which HDMI connector type is the smallest?
* A) Type A
* B) Type B
* C) Type C
* D) Type D
Answer: D) Type D Explanation: Type D, also known as Micro HDMI, is the smallest HDMI connector type.
- Definition: What is HDCP?
* A) High Definition Content Protection
* B) High Digital Content Protection
* C) High Definition Copy Protection
* D) High Digital Copy Protection
Answer: A) High Definition Content Protection Explanation: HDCP stands for High Definition Content Protection, a digital copy protection protocol used with HDMI.
- Definition: Which of the following is a proprietary interface often used for video and audio transmission?
* A) HDMI
* B) DisplayPort
* C) DVI
* D) VGA
Answer: A) HDMI Explanation: HDMI is a proprietary interface widely used for transmitting video and audio data.
- Definition: What organization developed DisplayPort?
* A) IEEE
* B) VESA
* C) ANSI
* D) ITU
Answer: B) VESA Explanation: VESA (Video Electronics Standards Association) developed DisplayPort to be a standard interface for video and audio transmission.
- Process: When connecting a laptop with a mini DisplayPort to a monitor with HDMI, which cable or adapter should you use?
* A) Mini DisplayPort to DisplayPort cable
* B) Mini DisplayPort to HDMI cable
* C) HDMI to VGA adapter
* D) DVI to HDMI adapter
Answer: B) Mini DisplayPort to HDMI cable Explanation: To connect a mini DisplayPort to an HDMI input, you need a mini DisplayPort to HDMI cable.
- Process: How can you tell if a port is Thunderbolt 3 compatible on a computer?
* A) It is labeled with a “D”.
* B) It is labeled with a “DP”.
* C) It is labeled with a lightning bolt symbol.
* D) It is labeled with “HD”.
Answer: C) It is labeled with a lightning bolt symbol. Explanation: Thunderbolt 3 ports are identified by a lightning bolt symbol next to the port.
- Process: What must you ensure when connecting a device to a display using HDCP?
* A) The cable is no longer than 1 meter.
* B) Both the device and display are HDCP compliant.
* C) The cable is a Category 1 HDMI cable.
* D) The device supports analog signals.
Answer: B) Both the device and display are HDCP compliant. Explanation: For HDCP to function, both the source device and the display must support HDCP.
- Process: Which cable would you use to connect an older analog monitor to a modern computer?
* A) HDMI
* B) DisplayPort
* C) VGA
* D) DVI-D
Answer: C) VGA Explanation: VGA (Video Graphics Array) is used for connecting older analog monitors to computers.
- Process: If you need to connect a Thunderbolt 3 device to a USB-C port, what should you verify first?
* A) The USB-C port supports DisplayPort.
* B) The USB-C port supports Thunderbolt 3.
* C) The USB-C port is labeled with “HD”.
* D) The USB-C port supports HDMI.
Answer: B) The USB-C port supports Thunderbolt 3. Explanation: To connect a Thunderbolt 3 device to a USB-C port, you must verify that the USB-C port supports Thunderbolt 3, as not all USB-C ports have this capability.
- Scenario: HDMI Usage You have a high-end gaming setup with a monitor that supports 4K resolution at 120Hz. Which HDMI cable should you use to ensure you get the best performance?
* A) Standard Category 1 HDMI Cable
* B) High-Speed Category 2 HDMI Cable
* C) Premium High-Speed HDMI Cable
* D) Ultra High-Speed HDMI Cable
Answer: D) Ultra High-Speed HDMI Cable Explanation: The Ultra High-Speed HDMI Cable supports the highest data transfer rates and is designed for 4K and 8K resolutions at higher refresh rates, such as 120Hz.