section 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

smallest and closest plant to the sun

A

Mercury

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2
Q

second planet from the sun; has a dense atmosphere of mostly carbon dioxide and very high surface temps

A

Venus

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3
Q

third planet from the sun; the only planet in the solar system known to have life, and where water exists as a solid, liquid, and a gas.

A

Earth

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4
Q

fourth planet from the sun; called the red planet because of high concentrations of iron oxide

A

Mars

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5
Q

How did the solar system form

A

when a nebula collapsed

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6
Q

When did the earth form

A

4.6 billion years ago

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7
Q

What is mercury’s atmosphere like

A

It has no atmosphere

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8
Q

Which planet is referred to as Earth’s sister planet

A

Venus

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9
Q

What is Venus’s atmosphere like

A

it is very dense and hot

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10
Q

What states can water exist as on earth due to the temperatures

A

as a solid, liquid, or gas

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11
Q

What is mars also known as

A

the red planet

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12
Q

why is mars red

A

due to the iron oxide

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13
Q

how many moons does mars have

A

2

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14
Q

what are the names of mars moons

A

Phobos, Deimos

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15
Q

What do Phobos and Deimos mean

A

Phobos means fear and Deimos means panic

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16
Q

What was the mission of spirit and opportunity

A

to search for liquid water

17
Q

What did the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter discover

A

sediment layering and gullies

18
Q

What did the Mariner 9 space probe discover

A

it discovered Valles Marineris and extinct volcanoes on mars

19
Q

What did viking one and two do

A

they photographed the entire surface of mars

20
Q

Global Surveyor

A

It found that the Valles Marineris has similar walls to the grand canyon

21
Q

what did the mars Odyssey discover

A

water is frost beneath a thin layer of soil

22
Q

What did the Mars Pathfinder and it’s rover, the Sojourner discover

A

found that iron leeched out from groundwater

23
Q

Where did the Curiosity rover land

A

Gale Crater

24
Q

what where the goals of curiosity

A

to investigate climate and geology, to collect evidence for microbial life, and to study planetary habitability