Chapter 30.1 vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

earth-centered model of the solar system

A

geocentric model

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2
Q

sun-centered model of the solar system

A

heliocentric model

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3
Q

planets in orbit around another star

A

extrasolar planets

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4
Q

who used a telescope to support Copernicus’s model

A

Galileo Galilei

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5
Q

who developed the geocentric model

A

Ptolemy

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6
Q

who discovered that the planets travel around the sun in an ellipse

A

Johannes Kepler

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7
Q

Planets travel in different speeds in their orbits true/false

A

true

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8
Q

What is an astronomical unit

A

the average distance from the earth to the sun

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9
Q

what planets are similar to earth

A

terrestrial planets

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10
Q

which planets are classified as terrestrial planets

A

Mercury, Venus, and Mars

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11
Q

the gas giants are also known as jovial planets

A

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

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12
Q

what are the planets classified as that are located between the sun and the asteroid belt

A

inner planets

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13
Q

which planets are the inner planets

A

Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

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14
Q

what are the planets classified as that are located beyond the asteroid belt

A

outer planets

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15
Q

which planets are the outer planets

A

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

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16
Q

what are the planets classified as that are located between the sun and earth’s orbit

A

inferior planets

17
Q

what are the inferior planets

A

Mercury and Venus

18
Q

what are the planets classified as that are located beyond the sun and earth’s orbit

A

superior

19
Q

what are the superior planets

A

Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune