Section 2 Flashcards

1
Q

NIC

A

Not in contract: areas or items that are outside the project scope or site, and for which the design team is not responsible.

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2
Q

Deliverables

A

Any work product delivered to or in service of a client’s goals or project. This can include standard construction documentation such as drawings and specifications, but also things such as models, reports, etc.

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3
Q

Scope Creep

A

Scope creep occurs when the project scope unintentionally increases due to changes made to materials, quality, extent of work, etc. This can be due to a variety of factors such as owner request, the architect wanting to please their clients, etc. Though scope creep can occur at any point, during construction the architect must be aware of any scope creep in an effort to keep the project on time and on budget.

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4
Q

Design responsibility matrix (DRM)

A

Design responsibility matrix (DRM)
A chart delineating each aspect of the project and which person or team will accomplish each goal. This chart should be prepared early in the design process so that all parties are familiar with the responsibilities described, and so that any gaps can be addressed.

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5
Q

Additional services

A

Additional services
Professional services that may, if authorized or confirmed in writing by the owner, be rendered for additional compensation, in addition to the basic services identified in the owner-architect agreement.

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6
Q

Design management plan

A

Design management plan

Any system or framework that tracks and delegates tasks, staffing, and project milestones for a design project.

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7
Q

Project roles table

A

A chart indicating all staff and their assignments on a project.

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8
Q

Redlines

A

Drawings that have been reviewed and marked up with changes and revisions. Named after the red pen that is often used in marking the drawings.

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9
Q

Schedule of services

A

Schedule of services
A document provided by a consultant that outlines their services and fees, usually with line items for each associated cost.

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10
Q

Fee adjustment factor

A

Fee adjustment factor

Any factor used to adjust cost estimates for a project, such as a location factor.

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11
Q

Prime agreement

A

Contractual tree

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12
Q

Invoice

A

A bill issued from a business to a client for services rendered.

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13
Q

Asset

A

Asset
As a matter of accounting, any resource that has some economic value to a person or business. Examples include vehicles, property, furniture, equipment, etc.

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14
Q

Metrics

A

Metrics

Any method or standard of measuring performance. May be applied to staffing, expenses, etc.

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15
Q

Profit plan

A

Profit plan
The comprehensive measures taken by a business to build the presumption of profit into their operations; this affects staffing, project schedules, fees, etc.

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16
Q

Cash flow

A

Cash flow

The money that a business takes in or pays out for services rendered and expenses incurred.

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17
Q

Direct expenses

A

Any costs directly involved with the production of a specific good or service.

18
Q

Liability

A

Liability

The condition of being responsible for something, particularly according to law or legal contract.

19
Q

Equity (finance)

A

The value of shares held in a company, which represent an ownership interest.

20
Q

Indirect expenses

A

General and administrative operating expenses that are not attributed to specific projects.

21
Q

Billing timetable

A

A predetermined schedule of invoicing used for professional services.

22
Q

Litigation

A

Formal legal action, up to and including bringing a case to court.

23
Q

Adjudication

A

The process of making a decision to resolve a dispute.

24
Q

Architectural Works Copyright Protection Act

A

Architectural Works Copyright Protection Act

A law enacted in 1990 which protects the representation of architectural ideas in graphic or built form.

25
Q

Contingency

A

Contingency
A contractual provision to account for the possibility of uncertain future events, such as natural disasters or other calamities.

26
Q

Contractual obligation

A

Any action required of a company or individual as per a mutually agreed-upon contract.

27
Q

Liability

A

Liability

The condition of being responsible for something, particularly according to law or legal contract.

28
Q

Mechanic’s lien

A

A legal encumberance placed on a property, in the form of a security interest in the title to the property, which is available to any person who has worked to improve the property. They are used by workers to compel property owners to compensate them for their labor, and are usually filed if the owner defaults on those payments.

29
Q

Mediator

A

Mediator

A neutral third party that facilitates discussion and resolution between the parties of a dispute.

30
Q

Programming

A

Programming
Analysis of the spatial and functional requirements of the project, which is used to create a listing of all spaces and their sizes, as well as the relationships between them. This can result in various types of documentation including charts, tables, or diagrams.

31
Q

Change management

A

Change management

A strategy for helping employees and organizations adjust to the way organizations transform over time.

32
Q

Client’s representative

A

A person or company authorized to act on behalf of the client.

33
Q

Arbitration

A

A form of dispute resolution in which an arbitrator (or panel of arbitrators) evaluates the arguments of each party to the dispute and then gives their decision.

34
Q

Alternative dispute resolution (ADR)

A

Alternative dispute resolution (ADR)

The process of resolving conflict without entering litigation. Mediation and arbitration are two examples.

35
Q

Risk management

A

Risk management
Strategies and processes used to minimize the probability and severity of an unfavorable outcome at the lowest long-term cost.

36
Q

Stakeholder

A

Stakeholder
Any person or group with a concern in the project. This could include design or construction input, financial backing, or any other kind of influence.

37
Q

Governing bodies

A

Governing bodies

Organizations such as NCARB, AIA, and state licensing boards that form the regulating bodies of the profession.

38
Q

General Conditions

A

General Conditions
The General Conditions (AIA A201) contains provisions that contractually define the rights, responsibilities, and relationships of the owner, architect, and contractor.

39
Q

Letter to Proceed

A

Letter to Proceed

A formal indication from the client that the design team should proceed with the project.

40
Q

RFP

A

RFP
Request for proposal: a formal document that provides details about a potential project and solicits proposals from prospective project team members.