Section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Indemnification

A

A legal relationship where one party takes on responsibility for the loss or damage suffered by another party. The AIA contracts contain extensive references to this concept throughout, as the owner, architect, and contractor each indemnify the other in various ways.

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2
Q

Professional liability insurance

A

Insurance held by a business to protect it against claims of malpractice in the delivery of its professional services. Also called errors and omissions insurance.

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3
Q

Integrated supply team (IST)

A

Integrated supply team (IST)
A type of enterprise resource planning approach employed by an integrated project delivery (IPD) team in which all members of the supply chain collaborate to provide the best value to the project team as a whole.

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4
Q

Pre-construction meeting

A

Pre-construction meeting
A conference that occurs at the beginning of construction work where many aspects of construction are discussed, including start-up requirements, site observation processes, submittal procedures, etc.

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5
Q

Prime consultant

A

A consultant contracted directly to the client

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6
Q

RFQ

A

Request for qualifications: a request issued to a prospective supplier or consultant to demonstrate their ability to meet project requirements.

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7
Q

Subconsultant

A

A consultant who is contracted to another consultant known as the prime consultant.

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8
Q

Subrogation

A

The substitution of one party for another with regard to the exercise of a legal right. For example, this occurs within the context of insurance claims recovery when an insurer pursues repayment from a third party on behalf of the insured.

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9
Q

Work authorization

A

An official notice to begin work on a project.

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10
Q

Scope of work

A

The full agreed-upon extent of what work is to be performed; also typically includes a list of deliverables and their schedule. The project team must be aware of and able to manage how this may change throughout design and construction.

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11
Q

Bar chart

A

Also called a Gantt chart, it is used to graphically depict the sequence and temporal overlap of project tasks or phases.

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12
Q

Critical path method (CPM)

A

A scheduling process in which all tasks necessary for the completion of a given goal (or overall project) are mapped out so that dependencies and optimal timeframes can be established.

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13
Q

Economy of scale

A

The cost savings that can be achieved by increased production of a product.

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14
Q

Float

A

The amount of time a task can be delayed without affecting other tasks or the project end date.

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15
Q

CSI MasterFormat

A

A master list of numbers and titles, classified by work results or construction practices, that is primarily used to organize project manuals and detailed cost information, as well as to relate drawing notations to specifications.

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16
Q

Utilization rate

A

The percentage of an employee’s time that is billable to clients. Calculated using the formula: (billable time/total time) x 100.

17
Q

Work plan

A

A schedule describing the tasks and milestone dates a person or team must complete on a project.

18
Q

Reimbursables

A

Any expense incurred on behalf of the project that, in accord with the contractual agreement, is to be reimbursed by the client. For example, travel and lodging costs associated with site visits.

19
Q

Staffing

A

The ongoing process of allocating employees to projects.

20
Q

Billable rate

A

The amount charged for labor performed, typically by the hour.

21
Q

Internal budget

A

A financial plan used by a business to determine staffing and project completion milestones.

22
Q

Discrimination

A

Any unjust or prejudiced treatment directed toward individuals on the basis of race, sex, religion, etc.

23
Q

Human resource management (HRM)

A

The formal set of policies, guidelines, and systems that a business employs to address the management of personnel within an office. These responsibilities include hiring, compensation and benefits, promotion, dispute resolution, and all other aspects of staff development and management.

24
Q

NDA

A

Non-Disclosure Agreement: a signed agreement which states that the signee will not reveal sensitive information protected by the agreement.

25
Q

Professional liability insurance

A

Insurance held by a business to protect it against claims of malpractice in the delivery of its professional services. Also called errors and omissions insurance.

26
Q

Errors and omissions

A

Also known as professional liability insurance, this type of insurance protects the architect against claims arising from allegedly negligent behavior in the delivery of their professional services.

27
Q

B101

A

B101 is the “Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Architect.” This is the basic contract commonly used in practice by many architects, and is the primary owner-architect document referenced on the ARE.

28
Q

NAAB

A

National Architectural Accrediting Board: an accrediting body for architectural education in the U.S.

29
Q

Reciprocal licensure

A

An arrangement in which a state will recognize a professional license issued by another state.

30
Q

Continuing education

A

An ongoing requirement which stipulates that licensed architects must remain current in their knowledge of the profession and its development.

31
Q

Ethics

A

Moral principles which guide the behavior of an individual or organization.

32
Q

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

A

A civil rights law enacted in 1990 that prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities. It also prescribes a number of accessibility standards that architects must observe in the design of buildings.

33
Q

Professional code of conduct

A

Any set of rules governing the behavior and comportment of professionals as they carry out their work. An example is the AIA Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct.

34
Q

ANSI

A

The American National Standards Institute: a non-profit standards organization that develops voluntary consensus standards for products, services, processes, systems, and personnel. These standards can impact building design and construction.

35
Q

Breach of contract

A

Corporate social responsibility (CSR)

36
Q

International Ethics Standards Coalition (IES)

A

A professional body which advances a set of ten ethical principles for professionals in architecture and related fields