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Japanese grammar example sentence > Section 2 > Flashcards

Section 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Don’t understand what he said.

A

彼は何を言ったか分からない。

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2
Q

Won’t you inform me whether teacher went to school?

A

先生が学校に行ったか教えない？

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3
Q

Don’t know whether or not teacher went to school

A

先生が学校に行ったかどうか知らない。

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4
Q

Don’t know whether teacher went to school or didn’t.

A

先生が学校に行ったか行ったかなかったか知らない。

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5
Q

Someone ate all the delicious cookies.

A

誰かがおいしいクッキーを全部食べた。

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6
Q

Doesn’t anybody know who stole it?

A

誰が盗んだのか、誰か知りませんか。

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7
Q

Did you see the criminal somewhere?

A

犯人をどこかで見ましたか。

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8
Q

(Explaining) You are to select a certain one from inside this (selection).

A

この中からどれかを選ぶの。

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9
Q

Nobody knows the answer of this question.

A

この質問の答えは、誰も知らない。

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10
Q

Friend is always late.

A

友達はいつも遅れる。

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11
Q

Any and all restaurants that are here are not tasty.

A

ここにあるレストランはどれもおいしくない。

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12
Q

Went nowhere this weekend.

A

今週末は、どこにも⾏かなかった。

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13
Q

Anybody understands the answer of this question.

A

この質問の答えは、誰でも分かる。

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14
Q

About lunch, anywhere is good.

A

昼ご飯は、どこでもいいです。

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15
Q

That person really eats anything.

A

あの人は、本当に何でも食べる。

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16
Q

My room is clean, quiet, and I like it a lot.

A

私の部屋は、きれいで、静かで、とても好き。

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17
Q

She is not a student, she is a teacher.

A

彼女は、学生じゃなくて、先生だ。

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18
Q

Tanaka-san is rich, handsome, and charming, isn’t he?

A

田中さんは、お金持ちで、かっこよくて、魅力的ですね。

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19
Q

I will go to cafeteria, eat lunch, and take a nap.

A

食堂に行って、昼ご飯を食べて、昼寝をする。

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20
Q

I went to cafeteria, ate lunch, and took a nap.

A

食堂に行って、昼ご飯を食べて、昼寝をした。

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21
Q

There was time and I watched a movie.

A

時間がありまして、映画を見ました。

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22
Q

There was no time so didn’t go to party.

A

時間がなかったからパーティーに行きませんでした。

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23
Q

Present came from friend.

A

友達からプレゼントが来た。

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24
Q

Present came because (the person is) friend. (This sentence sounds a bit odd.)

A

友達だからプレゼントが来た。

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25
Q

Tanaka-san: Why didn’t you go to the party?

A

田中さん:どうしてパーティーに行きませんでしたか。

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26
Q

Yamada-san: It’s because I didn’t have time.

A

山田さん:時間がなかったからです。(Or「時間がなかったのです」)(Or 「時間がなかったんです」)

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27
Q

Ichiro: You didn’t go to the party?

A

一郎:パーティーに行かなかったの?

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28
Q

Naoko: Yeah, because I didn’t have time.

A

直子:うん、時間がなかったから。(Or「時間がなかったの」)

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29
Q

Naoko: I didn’t have time.

A

直子:時間がなかった。

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30
Q

Ichiro: Is that why you didn’t go to the party?

A

一郎:だからパーティーに行かなかったの?

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31
Q

Because I didn’t have time, I didn’t go to the party.

A

時間がなかったのでパーティーに行かなかった。

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32
Q

Because I didn’t have time, I didn’t go to the party.(other way)

A

時間がなかったんでパーティーに行かなかった。

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33
Q

Because I’m a little busy, I’ll be making my leave soon.

A

ちょっと忙しいので、そろそろ失礼します。

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34
Q

Because I’m a student, I have no money (lit: there is no money).

A

私は学生なので、お金がないんです。

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35
Q

It is very calm here because it is quiet.

A

ここは静かなので、とても穏やかです。

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36
Q

It is very calm here because it is quiet.(other way)

A

ここは静かなんで、とても穏やかです。

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37
Q

That’s why there’s no time to meet friend.

A

なので、友達に会う時間がない。

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38
Q

That’s why there’s no time to meet friend.(other way)

A

なんで、友達に会う時間がない。

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39
Q

Despite exercising every day, I didn’t get thinner.

A

毎日運動したのに、全然痩せなかった。

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40
Q

Despite being a student, she does not study.

A

学生なのに、彼女は勉強しない。

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41
Q

I went to department store but there was nothing I wanted.

A

デパートに行きましたが、何も欲しくなかったです。

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42
Q

I asked (or heard from) a friend but he (or I) didn’t know.

A

友達に聞いたけど、知らなかった

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43
Q

I’m free today but I will be busy tomorrow.

A

今日は暇だけど、明日は忙しい。

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44
Q

That may be so, but it is that I still like him. ([explanation, feminine tone.)

A

だけど、彼がまだ好きなの。

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45
Q

I went to the department store and there was a lot of good stuff.

A

デパートに行きましたが、いい物がたくさんありました。

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46
Q

I watched the “Matrix” and it was interesting.

A

マトリックスを見たけど、面白かった。

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47
Q

A: Why isn’t (he/she) friend [seeking explanation]?

A

Ａ：どうして友達じゃないんですか？

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48
Q

B: Well, he’s/she’s the teacher, and older…

A

Ｂ：先生だし、年上だし・・・。

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49
Q

A: Why (do you) like him?

A

Ａ：どうして彼が好きなの？

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50
Q

B: Because he’s kind, attractive, and interesting (among other things).

A

Ｂ：優しいし、かっこいいし、面白いから。

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51
Q

I do things like (among other things) watch movies, read books, and take naps.

A

映画を見たり、本を読んだり、昼寝したりする。

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52
Q

Class of this college is sometimes easy, sometimes difficult (and other times something else maybe).

A

この大学の授業は簡単だったり、難しかったりする。

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53
Q

I did things like (among other things) watch movies, and read books.

A

映画を見たり、本を読んだりした。

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54
Q

I don’t do things like (among other things) watch movies, and read books

A

映画を見たり、本を読んだりしない。

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55
Q

I didn’t do things like (among other things) watch movies, and read books.

A

映画を見たり、本を読んだりしなかった。

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56
Q

A: What is friend doing?

A

Ａ：友達は何をしているの？

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57
Q

B: (Friend) is eating lunch.

A

Ｂ：昼ご飯を食べている。

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58
Q

A: What are you reading?

A

Ａ：何を読んでいる？

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59
Q

B: I am reading textbook.

A

Ｂ：教科書を読んでいます。

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60
Q

A: Are you listening to me? (lit: Are you listening to story?)

A

Ａ：話を聞いていますか。

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61
Q

B: No, I’m not listening.

A

Ｂ：ううん、聞いていない。

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62
Q

I found out about it today. (I did the action of knowing today.)

A

今日、知りました。

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63
Q

Do (you) know this song?

A

この歌を知っていますか？

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64
Q

Do you know the way? (lit: Do (you) understand the road?)

A

道は分かりますか。

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65
Q

Yes, yes, I got it, I got it.

A

はい、はい、分かった、分かった。

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66
Q

Where is Suzuki-san?

A

鈴⽊さんはどこですか。

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67
Q

He is already at home (went home and is there now).

A

もう、家に帰っている。

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68
Q

I’ll go on ahead. (I’ll go and be there before you.)

A

先に行っているよ。

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69
Q

Mie-chan is already here, you know. (She came and is here.)

A

美恵ちゃんは、もう来ているよ。

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70
Q

A: How are the preparations?

A

Ａ：準備はどうですか。

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71
Q

B: The preparations are already done.

A

Ｂ：準備は、もうしてあるよ。

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72
Q

A: Are the plans for the trip complete?

A

Ａ：旅⾏の計画は終わった？

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73
Q

B: Uh huh, not only did I buy the ticket, I also took care of the hotel reservations

A

Ｂ：うん、切符を買ったし、ホテルの予約もしてある

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74
Q

Make dinner (in advance for the future)

A

晩ご飯を作っておく。

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75
Q

I’ll buy batteries (in advance for the future)

A

電池を買っておきます。

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76
Q

Make dinner (in advance for the future)(abr)

A

晩ご飯を作っとく。

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77
Q

I’ll buy batteries (in advance for the future)(abr)

A

電池を買っときます。

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78
Q

Do (you) have a pencil?

A

えんぴつを持っている?

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79
Q

Are (you) taking pencil to school?

A

鉛筆を学校へ持っていく?

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80
Q

Are (you) bringing pencil to home?

A

鉛筆を家に持ってくる?

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81
Q

Father came back home early.

A

お父さんは、早く帰ってきました。

82
Q

Went running toward the direction of station.

A

駅の方へ走っていった。

83
Q

Entering winter, people wearing coat will increase (toward the future).

A

冬に入って、コートを着ている人が増えていきます。

84
Q

Will try my hardest (toward the future) with all my might!

A

一生懸命、頑張っていく！

85
Q

Went out (up to the present) with various types of people but a good person hasn’t been found yet

A

色々な人と付き合ってきたけど、いい人はまだ見つからない。

86
Q

Studied Japanese from way back before and eventually quit.

A

日本語をずっと前から勉強してきて、結局はやめた。

87
Q

Can you write kanji?

A

漢字は書けますか。

88
Q

It’s unfortunate, but can’t go this weekend.

A

残念だが、今週末は行けない。

89
Q

I can’t believe it already.

A

もう信じられない。

90
Q

Was able to climb Fuji-san.

A

富士山が登れた。

91
Q

Am able to hold heavy baggage.

A

重い荷物は持てます。

92
Q

(It) cleared up today and Fuji-san is visible.

A

今日は晴れて、富士山が見える。

93
Q

Thanks to (my) friend, (I) was able to watch the movie for free.

A

友達のおかげで、映画はただで見られた。

94
Q

Thanks to (my) friend, (I) was able to watch the movie for free.(Use みる and できる; Use こと）(This way is more common).

A

友達のおかげで、映画をただで見ることができた。

95
Q

Thanks to (my) friend, (I) was able to watch the movie for free.

A

友達のおかげで、映画をただで見るのができた。(Use みる and できる; Use generic noun substitution to substitute for 「こと」）

96
Q

I was able to hear his voice for the first time in a long time.

A

久しぶりに彼の声が聞けた。

97
Q

The surroundings were noisy and I couldn’t hear what he was saying very well.

A

周りがうるさくて、彼が言っていることがあんまり聞こえなかった。

98
Q

That kind of situation/event is possible (lit: can exist)

A

そんなことはありうる。

99
Q

That kind of situation/event is possible (lit: can exist).

A

そんなことはありえる。

100
Q

That kind of situation/event is not possible (lit: cannot exist)

A

そんなことはありえない。

101
Q

It’s also possible that he overslept. (lit: The event that he overslept also possibly exists.)

A

彼が寝坊したこともありうるね。

102
Q

That’s an impossible story/scenario. (lit: That story/scenario cannot exist.)

A

それは、ありえない話だよ。

103
Q

His Japanese has become skillful.

A

彼の日本語が上手になった。

104
Q

I became a doctor.

A

私は医者になった。

105
Q

I will become a famous person.

A

私は有名な人になる。

106
Q

I’ll have the hamburger and salad. (lit: I’ll do toward hamburger and salad.)

A

私は、ハンバーガーとサラダにします。

107
Q

There are a lot of other good things, but as I thought, I’ll go with this one.

A

他にいいものがたくさんあるけど、やっぱりこれにする。

108
Q

Your height has gotten taller from last year, huh?

A

去年から背が高くなったね。

109
Q

I will become stronger because I am exercising

A

運動しているから、強くなる。

110
Q

Since I studied a lot, I became smarter. (lit: head became better)

A

勉強をたくさんしたから、頭がよくなった。

111
Q

It’s been decided that I will go abroad. (lit: It became the event of going abroad.)

A

海外に行くことになった。

112
Q

It became so that I eat meat everyday. (lit: It became the appearance of eating meat everyday.)

A

毎日、肉を食べるようになった。

113
Q

I decided I will go abroad. (lit: I did toward the event of going abroad.)

A

海外に行くことにした。

114
Q

I will try to eat meat everyday. (lit: I will do toward the manner of eating meat everyday.)

A

毎日、肉を食べるようにする。

115
Q

After coming to Japan, I became able to eat sushi.

A

日本に来て、寿司が食べられるようになった。

116
Q

Because I practiced for one year, I became able to play the piano.

A

一年間練習したから、ピアノが弾けるようになった。

117
Q

After going underground, Fuji-san became not visible.

A

地下に入って、富士山が見えなくなった。

118
Q

If you drop the ball, it will fall.

A

ボールを落すと落ちる。

119
Q

If you turn off the lights, it will get dark.

A

電気を消すと暗くなる。

120
Q

If you don’t go to school, you can’t meet your friends.

A

学校に行かないと友達と会えないよ。

121
Q

If you eat a lot, you will get fat, for sure.

A

たくさん食べると太るよ。

122
Q

If he’s a teacher, he must be older for sure, right?

A

先生だと、きっと年上なんじゃないですか？

123
Q

If given that everybody is going, then I’ll go too.

A

みんなが行くなら私も行く。

124
Q

If given that Alice-san says so, there’s no problem.

A

アリスさんが言うなら問題ないよ。

125
Q

Alice: Where is the library?

A

アリス:図書館はどこですか。

126
Q

Bob: If given that you’re talking about the library, then it’s over there.

A

ボブ:図書館なら、あそこです。

127
Q

If I can meet with my friend, we will go shopping.

A

友達に会えば、買い物に行きます。

128
Q

If I had money, it would be good, huh?

A

お金があればいいね。

129
Q

If it’s fun, I’ll go too.

A

楽しければ、私も行く。

130
Q

If it’s not fun, I’ll also not go.

A

楽しくなければ、私も行かない。

131
Q

If you don’t eat, you will become sick.

A

食べなければ病気になるよ。

132
Q

If I am free, I will go play.

A

暇だったら、遊びに行くよ。

133
Q

If you’re a student, you can buy with a student discount.

A

学生だったら、学生割引で買えます。

134
Q

We will go shopping, if I can meet with my friend.

A

友達に会えれば、買い物に行きます。

135
Q

If I can meet with my friend, we will go shopping.

A

友達に会えたら、買い物に行きます。

136
Q

It would be good, if I had money, huh?

A

お金があればいいね。

137
Q

If I had money, it would be good, huh?

A

お金があったらいいね。

138
Q

When I went home, there was no one there. (unexpected result)

A

家に帰ったら、誰もいなかった。

139
Q

As a result of going to America, I got really fat. (unexpected result)

A

アメリカに行ったら、たくさん太りました。

140
Q

If by any chance it’s ok with you, go to watch movie?

A

もしよかったら、映画を観に行きますか?

141
Q

If given that there’s no time, tomorrow is fine as well. (Not certain whether there is no time)

A

もし時間がないなら、明日でもいいよ。

142
Q

You must not enter here.

A

ここに入ってはいけません。

143
Q

You can’t (must not) eat that!

A

それを食べてはだめ!

144
Q

You must not use the phone until late at night.

A

夜、遅くまで電話してはならない。

145
Q

Wasn’t allowed to sleep early.

A

早く寝てはなりませんでした。

146
Q

Must go to school everyday.(Use must not do” grammar form except that we simply negated the verb.)

A

毎日学校に行かなくてはなりません。

147
Q

Had to do homework.( Use must not do” grammar form except that we simply negated the verb.)

A

宿題をしなくてはいけなかった。

148
Q

Must go to school everyday.(Use the natural conditional)

A

毎日学校に行かないとだめです。

149
Q

Have to do homework.(Use the natural conditional)

A

宿題をしないといけない。

150
Q

Must go to school everyday.(Use the 「ば」 conditional )

A

毎日学校に行かなければいけません。

151
Q

Had to do homework.(Use the 「ば」 conditional )

A

宿題をしなければだめだった。

152
Q

Gotta study.(Use the abbreviation of なくて)

A

勉強しなくちゃ。

153
Q

Gotta eat.(Use the abbreviation of なければ)

A

ご飯を食べなきゃ。

154
Q

Gotta go to school.(Use the abbreviation of と)

A

学校に行かないと。

155
Q

You can’t enter here.(abbreviation)

A

ここに入っちゃだめだよ。

156
Q

You can’t die!(abbreviation)

A

死んじゃだめだよ!

157
Q

You can go ahead and eat it all. (lit: Even if you eat it all, it’s good, you know.)

A

全部食べてもいいよ。

158
Q

You don’t have to eat it all. (lit: Even if you don’t eat it all, it’s good, you know.)

A

全部食べなくてもいいよ。

159
Q

It’s ok if you drink it all. (lit: Even if you drink it all, it’s OK, you know.)

A

全部飲んでも大丈夫だよ。

160
Q

I don’t mind if you drink it all. (lit: Even if you drink it all, I don’t mind, you know.)

A

全部飲んでも構わないよ。

161
Q

Can I go home already? (Casual/ shortened form)

A

もう帰っていい?

162
Q

Can I take a quick look at this? (Casual/ shortened form)

A

これ、ちょっと見ていい?

163
Q

What do you want to do?

A

何をしたいですか。

164
Q

I want to go to hot spring.

A

温泉に行きたい。

165
Q

You don’t want to eat cake?

A

ケーキ、食べたくないの?

166
Q

I didn’t want to eat it but I became wanting to eat.

A

食べたくなかったけど食べたくなった。

167
Q

I want to be together forever. (lit: Want to exist together for long time.)

A

ずっと一緒にいたい。

168
Q

Do you want to play with dog?

A

犬と遊びたいですか。

169
Q

I want a big stuffed doll!

A

大きい縫いぐるみが欲しい!

170
Q

I want it all eaten but…

A

全部食べてほしいんだけど・・・。

171
Q

It is that I want the room cleaned up, you know.

A

部屋をきれいにしてほしいのよ。

172
Q

What shall (we) do today?

A

今日は何をしようか?

173
Q

Let’s go to theme park!

A

テーマパークに行こう!

174
Q

What shall (we) eat tomorrow?

A

明日は何を食べようか?

175
Q

Let’s eat curry!

A

カレーを食べよう!

176
Q

What shall (we) do today?

A

今日は何をしましょうか?

177
Q

Let’s go to theme park!

A

テーマパークに行きましょう!

178
Q

What shall (we) eat tomorrow?

A

明日は何を食べましょうか?

179
Q

Let’s eat curry!

A

カレーを食べましょう!

180
Q

How about going to bank?

A

銀行に行ったらどうですか。

181
Q

How about talking with your parents once in a while?

A

たまにご両親と話せばどう?

182
Q

Alice said, “Cold”.

A

アリスが、「寒い」と言った。

183
Q

It is that I heard from the teacher, “There is no class today.”

A

「今日は授業がない」と先生から聞いたんだけど。

184
Q

Cold, Alice said to Tanaka.

A

「寒い」とアリスが田中に言った。

185
Q

I heard from the teacher that there is no class today.

A

先生から今日は授業がないと聞いたんだけど。

186
Q

What do you call this in Japanese? (lit: About this, what do you say in Japanese?)

A

これは、日本語で何と言いますか。

187
Q

I am called Alice. (lit: As for me, you say Alice.)

A

私は、アリスと言います。

188
Q

I thought about setting out to eat curry but I didn’t have time to eat.

A

カレーを食べようと思ったけど、食べる時間がなかった。

189
Q

Now, I’m considering where to set out to go.

A

今、どこに行こうかと考えている。

190
Q

What did he say this is?

A

彼は、これは何だと言いましたか。

191
Q

I heard that he is a high school student but I can’t believe it.

A

彼は高校生だと聞いたけど、信じられない。

192
Q

What did (he) say this is?

A

これは何だと言いましたか。

193
Q

What did (he) say?

A

何と言いましたか。

194
Q

Tomoko said that she’s going overseas next year.

A

智子は来年、海外に行くんだって。

195
Q

I already told you I have no money.

A

もうお金がないって。

196
Q

Huh? What did you say?

A

え?何だって?

197
Q

I heard you don’t have time now, is that true?

A

今、時間がないって聞いたんだけど、本当?

198
Q

You don’t have time now (I heard), is that true?

A

今、時間がないって、本当?

199
Q

About tomorrow, I hear that it’s going to rain.

A

明日って、雨が降るんだって。

200
Q

About Alice, she’s a very good person, right?

A

アリスって、すごくいい人でしょ?

Japanese grammar example sentence (2 decks)

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