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Japanese grammar example sentence > Section 1 > Flashcards

Section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

is a person

A

人だ。

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2
Q

is a student

A

学生だ。

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3
Q

Is well.

A

元気だ。

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4
Q

(Are you) well?

A

元気?

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5
Q

(I’m) well.

A

元気。

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6
Q

Is not student.

A

学生じゃない。

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7
Q

Is not friend.

A

友達じゃない。

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8
Q

is not well

A

元気じゃない。

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9
Q

was a student

A

学生だった。

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10
Q

Was not friend.

A

友達じゃなかった。

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11
Q

Was not well

A

元気じゃなかった。

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12
Q

Bob: Alice is student?

A

ボブ:アリスは学生?

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13
Q

Alice: Yes, I am student.

A

アリス:うん、学生。

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14
Q

Alice: Today is exam.

A

アリス:今日は試験だ。

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15
Q

Bob: What about John ?

A

ボブ:ジョンは?

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16
Q

Alice: John is tomorrow. (As for John, the exam is tomorrow.)

A

アリス:ジョンは明日。

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17
Q

Bob: Is Alice (you) student?

A

ボブ:アリスは学生?

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18
Q

Alice: Yeah, and Tom is also student.

A

アリス:うん、トムも学生。

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19
Q

Bob: Is Alice (you) student?

A

ボブ:アリスは学生?

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20
Q

Alice: No, and Tom is also not student.

A

アリス:うん、でもトムは学生じゃない。

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21
Q

quiet person

A

静かな人。

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22
Q

pretty person

A

きれいな人。

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23
Q

Friend is kind.

A

友達は親切。

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24
Q

Friend is kind person.

A

友達は親切な人だ。

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25
Q

Bob likes fish.

A

ボブは魚が好きだ。

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26
Q

Bob does not like fish.

A

ボブは魚が好きじゃない。

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27
Q

Bob liked fish.

A

ボブは魚が好きだった。

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28
Q

Bob did not like fish.

A

ボブは魚が好きじゃなかった。

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29
Q

Person that likes fish.

A

魚が好きな人。

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30
Q

Person that does not like fish.

A

魚が好きじゃない人。

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31
Q

Person that liked fish.

A

魚が好きだった人。

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32
Q

Person that did not like fish.

A

魚が好きじゃなかった人。

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33
Q

Person who does not like fish like meat.

A

魚が好きじゃない人は、肉が好きだ。

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34
Q

Person who likes fish also like vegetables.

A

魚が好きな人は、野菜も好きだ。

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35
Q

Hated food

A

嫌いな食べ物。

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36
Q

tasty food

A

おいしい食べ物

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37
Q

tall building

A

高いビル。

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38
Q

Not tall building.

A

高くないビル。

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39
Q

Building that was tall.

A

高かったビル。

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40
Q

Building that was not tall.

A

高くなかったビル。

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41
Q

Don’t like high price restaurants very much.

A

値段が高いレストランはあまり好きじゃない。

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42
Q

Price isn’t very good.

A

値段があんまりよくない。

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43
Q

He looked really cool!

A

彼はかっこよかった!

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44
Q

There is money

A

お金がある

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45
Q

There is cat.

A

猫はいる。

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46
Q

As for Alice, does not eat.

A

アリスは食べない。

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47
Q

Jim is the one that does not play.

A

ジムが遊ばない。

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48
Q

Bob also does not do.

A

ボブもしない。

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49
Q

there is no money

A

お金がない。

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50
Q

As for me, not buy.

A

私は買わない。

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51
Q

There is no cat.

A

猫はいない。

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52
Q

As for meal, ate.

A

ご飯は、食べた。

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53
Q

As for movie, saw them all.

A

映画は、全部見た。

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54
Q

As for today, ran.

A

今日は、走った。

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55
Q

Friend is the one that came.

A

友達が来た。

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56
Q

I also played.

A

私も遊んだ。

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57
Q

About study, did it.

A

勉強は、した。

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58
Q

As for Alice, did not eat.

A

アリスは食べなかった。

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59
Q

Jim is the one that did not do.

A

ジムがしなかった。

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60
Q

Bob also did not go.

A

ボブも行かなかった。

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61
Q

There was no money.

A

お金がなかった。

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62
Q

As for me, did not buy.

A

私は買わなかった。

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63
Q

There was no cat.

A

猫はいなかった。

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64
Q

Drank juice.

A

ジュースを飲んだ。

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65
Q

Aimlessly walk through town.

A

街をぶらぶら歩く。

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66
Q

Run through expressway

A

高速道路を走る。

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67
Q

Registered email address.

A

メールアドレスを登録した。

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68
Q

Bob went to Japan.

A

ボブは日本に行った。

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69
Q

Not go back home.

A

家に帰らない。

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70
Q

Alice came from America.

A

アリスは、アメリカからきた。

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71
Q

Will do homework from today to tomorrow.

A

宿題を今日から明日までする。

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72
Q

Cat is in room.

A

猫は部屋にいる。

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73
Q

Chair was in the kitchen.

A

いすが台所にあった。

74
Q

Met good friend.

A

いい友達に会った。

75
Q

Jim will become doctor.

A

ジムは医者になる。

76
Q

Went to library last week.

A

先週に図書館に行った。

77
Q

Next year, friend go to Japan.

A

友達は、来年、日本に行く。

78
Q

Friend go to Japan next year.

A

友達は、来年に日本に行く。

79
Q

Bob headed towards Japan.

A

ボブは日本へ行った。

80
Q

Not go home toward house.

A

家へ帰らない。

81
Q

Come towards room.

A

部屋へくる。

82
Q

Go towards victory.

A

勝ちへ向かう。

83
Q

Saw at movie theater.

A

映画館で見た。

84
Q

Go home by bus.

A

バスで帰る。

85
Q

Ate lunch at restaurant.

A

レストランで昼ご飯を食べた。

86
Q

Came by the way of what?

A

何できた?

87
Q

Why did you come?

A

-何できた?

88
Q

Because I am free (as in have nothing to do).

A

-暇だから。

89
Q

Bob: (Did you) go to school?

A

-ボブ:学校に行った?

90
Q

Alice: Didn’t go.

A

-アリス:行かなかった。

91
Q

Bob: What about library?

A

ボブ:図書館には?

92
Q

Alice: Also didn’t go to library.

A

アリス:図書館にも行かなかった。

93
Q

Bob: Eat where?

A

ボブ:どこで食べる?

94
Q

Alice: How about Italian restaurant?

A

アリス:イタリアレストランではどう?

95
Q

I am the one that turned on the lights.

A

私が電気をつけた。

96
Q

The lights turned on.

A

電気がついた。

97
Q

Turn off the lights.

A

電気を消す。

98
Q

Lights turn off.

A

電気が消える。

99
Q

Who opened the window?

A

誰が窓を開けた?

100
Q

Why has the window opened?

A

窓がどうして開いた?

101
Q

I left room.

A

部屋を出た。

102
Q

International Education Center

A

国際教育センタ

103
Q

Person who is not student do not go to school.

A

学生じゃない人は、学校に行かない。

104
Q

The Alice that was a child became a fine adult.

A

子供だったアリスが立派な大人になった。

105
Q

Alice who was not a friend, became a good friend.

A

友達じゃなかったアリスは、いい友達になった。

106
Q

Bob who was a doctor last week quit his job.

A

先週医者だったボブは、仕事を辞めた。

107
Q

Who is person who watched movie last week?

A

先週に映画を見た人は誰?

108
Q

Bob is a person who always studies.

A

ボブは、いつも勉強する人だ。

109
Q

Friend who buy red pants is Bob.

A

赤いズボンを買う友達はボブだ。

110
Q

Person who did not eat dinner went to the bank she saw at movie.

A

晩ご飯を食べなかった人は、映画で見た銀行に行った。

111
Q

Student who ate lunch went to the park.

A

お弁当を食べた学生が公園に行った。

112
Q

Ate steak by means of knife and fork.

A

ナイフとフォークでステーキを食べた。

113
Q

Bought book, magazine, and post card.

A

本と雑誌と葉書を買った。

114
Q

Talked with friend.

A

友達と話した。

115
Q

Met with teacher.

A

先生と会った。

116
Q

You don’t need (things like) drink, cup, or napkin, etc.?

A

飲み物やカップやナプキンは、いらない?

117
Q

Buy (things like) shoes and shirt, etc…

A

靴やシャツを買う。

118
Q

You don’t need (things like) drink, cup, or napkin, etc.?

A

飲み物とかカップとかナプキンは、いらない?

119
Q

Buy (things like) shoes and shirt, etc…

A

靴とかシャツを買う。

120
Q

Whose shirt is that shirt?

A

そのシャツは誰のシャツ?

121
Q

Whose shirt is that shirt? (substitute way)

A

そのシャツは誰の?

122
Q

Thing that is white is cute.

A

白いのは、かわいい。

123
Q

Thing that is white is cute.(other way)

A

白い物は、かわいい。

124
Q

Forgot the event of going to class.

A

授業に行くのを忘れた。

125
Q

Forgot the event of going to class.(other way)

A

授業に行くことを忘れた。

126
Q

The thing of studying every day is tough.

A

毎日勉強するのは大変。

127
Q

It’s not interesting to eat same thing every day.

A

毎日同じ物を食べるのは、面白くない。

128
Q

Quiet one is room of Alice.

A

静かなのが、アリスの部屋だ。(静かな部屋が、アリスの部屋だ。)

129
Q

The thing is that (I’m) busy now.(adult males will almost always add a declarative「だ」unless they want to sound cute for some reason.)

A

今は忙しいの。(今は忙しいのだ。)

130
Q

Is it that (you) are busy now? (gender-neutral)

A

今は忙しいの?

131
Q

It is of Jim. (It is Jim’s.)

A

ジムのだ。

132
Q

It is Jim (with explanatory tone).

A

ジムなのだ。

133
Q

Alice: Where are you going? (Seeking explanation)

A

アリス:どこに行くの?

134
Q

Bob: I’m going to class. (Explanatory)

A

ボブ:授業に行くんだ。

135
Q

Alice: Don’t you have class now? (Expecting that there is class)

A

アリス:今、授業があるんじゃない?

136
Q

Bob: No, there is no class now. (Explanatory)

A

ボブ:今は、ないんだ。

137
Q

Alice: Don’t you not have class now? (Expecting that there is no class)

A

アリス:今、授業がないんじゃない?

138
Q

Bob: No, I do have class.

A

ボブ:ううん、ある。

139
Q

Alice: Wasn’t that person going to buy? (Expecting that the person would buy)

A

アリス:その人が買うんじゃなかったの?

140
Q

Bob: No, the teacher is going to. (Explanatory)

A

ボブ:ううん、先生が買うんだ。

141
Q

Alice: It is that breakfast wasn’t to eat.

A

アリス:朝ご飯を食べるんじゃなかった。

142
Q

Bob: How come?

A

ボブ:どうして?

143
Q

Bob quickly ate breakfast.

A

ボブは朝ご飯を早く食べた。

144
Q

Alice did her own room toward clean.(Alice did her room cleanly.)(Alice cleaned her room.)

A

アリスは自分の部屋をきれいにした。

145
Q

Saw a lot of movies

A

映画をたくさん見た。

146
Q

Lately, don’t eat at all.

A

最近、全然食べない。

147
Q

Bob’s voice is fairly large.

A

ボブの声は、結構大きい。

148
Q

This town had changed greatly lately.

A

この町は、最近大きく変わった。

149
Q

Within the library, [we] do things quietly.

A

図書館の中では、静かにする。

150
Q

Bob: Good weather, huh?

A

ボブ：いい天気だね。

151
Q

Alice: That is so, isn’t it?（Males would probably say, 「そうだね」.）

A

アリス：そうね。

152
Q

Alice: That was interesting movie, wasn’t it?

A

アリス：おもしろい映画だったね。

153
Q

Bob: Huh? No, it wasn’t interesting at all.((「え」 is a sound of surprise and confusion.))

A

ボブ：え？全然おもしろくなかった。

154
Q

Alice: You know, there is no time.

A

アリス：時間がないよ。

155
Q

Bob: It’s ok, you know.

A

ボブ：大丈夫だよ。

156
Q

Alice: Good weather today, huh?

A

アリス：今日はいい天気だね。

157
Q

Bob: Yeah. But it will rain tomorrow, you know.

A

ボブ：うん。でも、明日雨が降るよ。

158
Q

Alice: You know, you like fish, dontcha?

A

アリス：ボブは、魚が好きなんだよね。

159
Q

Bob: That is so, huh?

A

ボブ：そうだね。

160
Q

Tomorrow, go to see movie.

A

明日、映画を見に行く。

161
Q

Yesterday, friend came to a playing activity.

A

昨日、友達が遊びへきた。

162
Q

Yesterday, friend came to play.

A

昨日、友達が遊びにきた。

163
Q

Tomorrow, go to college

A

昨日、大学に行きます。

164
Q

You know, met Bob last week.

A

先週、ボブに会いましたよ。

165
Q

Didn’t eat dinner, huh?

A

晩ご飯を食べませんでしたね。

166
Q

About not interesting movies, do not see (them)

A

面白くない映画は見ません。

167
Q

About puppies, like very much.

A

子犬はとても好きです。

168
Q

It was that there was no time yesterday.

A

昨日、時間がなかったんです。

169
Q

That room is not very quiet.

A

その部屋はあまり静かじゃないです。

170
Q

Movie saw last week was very interesting.

A

先週に見た映画は、とても面白かったです。

171
Q

You know, that room is not very quiet.

A

その部屋はあまり静かじゃないですよ。

172
Q

You know, that room is not very quiet.(other way)

A

その部屋はあまり静かじゃありませんよ。

173
Q

Tanaka-san: Where is (your) mother?

A

田中さん：お母さんはどこですか。

174
Q

Suzuki-san: (My) mother went shopping.

A

鈴木さん：母は買い物に行きました。

175
Q

Kim-san: Go to eat Italian food?

A

キムさん：イタリア料理を食べに行きませんか。

176
Q

Suzuki-san: Sorry. (My) stomach is a little full.

A

鈴⽊さん：すみません。ちょっと、お腹がいっぱいです。

177
Q

Do you think [he/she] will really eat this type of thing?

A

こんなのを本当に食べるか？

178
Q

Do I look like I would have something like that?!

A

そんなのは、あるかよ！

179
Q

Are you really going to eat something like this?

A

こんなのを本当に食べる？

180
Q

Do you have something like that?

A

そんなのは、あるの？

181
Q

Forgot what I ate yesterday.

A

昨日何を食べたか忘れた。

Japanese grammar example sentence (2 decks)

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