Section 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Finance

A

Science of management of money and other assets

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2
Q

Free market

A

Any market in which trade is unregulated , free from government intervention

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3
Q

What was economic deregulation

A

Spurred freewheeling expansion of new types of investments that fueled a vast increase in national finance and commerce

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4
Q

Americas growth was due to

A

Debt

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5
Q

What did consumers borrow against

A

Belief that the value of their money would grow

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6
Q

What was financial crash

A

Housing prices fell, homeowners were unable to pay back debt by selling house

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7
Q

What boom led to crash

A

Borrowers purchased houses they could not afford , trusting hat in a rising ,aren’t they could sell houses for profit

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8
Q

What is foreclosure

A

Proceeding , by a creditor, to regain property following a default on mortgage payments

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9
Q

Who was not touched by recession

A

Wealthy business people and large corp.

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10
Q

What helped get out of recession

A

Rich corporations reported record profits and me billionaires saw net worth a hit new heights

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11
Q

What did Ronald Reagan initiate

A

Globalization of trade and finance

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12
Q

Why changed work place most dramatically

A

Information technologies mad effect on productivity

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13
Q

Why called info age

A

Technology has changed way old works and impacted ideas

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14
Q

What does Friedman call WWW

A

Global network for collaboration

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15
Q

What two things come out of WWW

A

Individuals collaborate on projects without meeting face to face
Projects worked on from contributors nowhere in the world

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16
Q

Outsourcing

A

Transfer of business function to external service provider

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17
Q

What does outsourcing affect most

A

Software development

18
Q

Two types of video conferencing

A

Expensive and sophisticated , telepresence

Inexpensive software form, Skype

19
Q

What is video conferencing

A

Individuals meet face to face over Internet and have discussions related to projects working on

20
Q

Open source

A

Practice of providing open source code for a product

21
Q

What is open educational resource

A

Learning materials made freely available for use remixing and redistribution

22
Q

What is key to firms competitiveness

A

Information technology , companies not able to keep up with technological advances I’ll not survive in market place of future

23
Q

Using IT is most known for

A

Changing the basis of business from labor and manual skills to knowledge management

24
Q

What is competition in area of business

A

Occurs when commenting firms attempt to attract buyers by offering products with greater perceived benefit

25
Q

What is dominance and monopoly

A

When firms hold large market shares, consumers risk paying higher prices and getting lower quality products than when compared to competitive markets

26
Q

Mergers and acquisitions

A

Involve concentration of economic power in hands of fewer than before which means hat one firm buys the shares of another

27
Q

Public sector regulation

A

Industries which by nature provide public service are involved in competition in many ways similar to private companies

28
Q

Intellectual property

A

Any product of someone’s intellect that has commercial value..Copyright, trademarks, patents, industrial design rights, trade secrets

29
Q

Five concerns in intellectual prop.

A

Consequence of violating antitrust laws
Effects on competition when properties are accepted into industry standards
Cross licensing
Bundling of intellectual rights to long term business transactions or agreements to extend market exclusiveness beyond their statutory duration
Trade secrets, having eternal length of life

30
Q

Corporate social responsibility

A

Form of corporate self regulation integrated into business model embrace responsibility for actions and encourage positive impact through activities

31
Q

Raw material

A

Basic material from which good is made

32
Q

Scarcity

A

Condition of something being deficient

33
Q

What is communications and information technology

A

Converges media , communications, information processing onto the Internet

34
Q

Global business means

A

It is changing and evolving quickly due to demographic and technological trends

35
Q

What has Internet done for business

A

Fifty percent have used it as preferred source , conduct business processes, new social business environment

36
Q

Business environment

A

System within which companies exist

37
Q

Debt

A

Money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to someone , s a result of loan or financial transaction

38
Q

Employment

A

Work or occupation for which one is used and paid for

39
Q

Communications and social technology

A

Any form of social media

40
Q

How does business environment affect what you are going to sell

A

Different areas have different demands so changes what you are going to sell