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Windows Server 2 > Section 2 > Flashcards

Section 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A service on Windows Server 2022 that can organize users, computers, and other resources into logical groups.

A

Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)

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2
Q

Each host has a specific role in the network. In the Windows environment, this model is also known as domain networking.

A

Client-server network model

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3
Q

Installation option supports all server roles and includes basic server components. It can be managed using PowerShell and Windows Admin Center but does not include a GUI.

A

Server Core

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4
Q

Windows Server licensing is dependent on the number of core processors and the number of users connecting to the server.

A

Windows Server licensing

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5
Q

Each host functions independently.
Communication takes place using a commonly available public network, such as the internet.
The hosts are not connected by a local area network.

A

Stand-alone model

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6
Q

Based on peer-to-peer networking.
None of the hosts in a workgroup have a specific role.
All hosts can function as both workstation and server.
All hosts in a workgroup can both provide network services and consume network services.
The hosts are linked together by some type of local network connection.
Hosts in the same workgroup can access shared resources on other hosts.

A

Workgroup

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7
Q

Drawbacks of the workgroup model are:

A

Lack of scalability.
Lack of centralized configuration control.
Lack of centralized authentication.
Lack of centrally applied security settings.
Complex data backup process.

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8
Q

Each host has a specific role in the network.
Servers provide file storage, authentication, email, and printing. A server may even be configured as a hypervisor, which allows the server to run multiple virtual machines. Virtual machines can be used as single-purpose servers, such as hosting enterprise applications that might be incompatible with other enterprise applications.
Clients request services from servers.

A

Client-server model

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9
Q

Uses security principles, which are entities such as users and computers.

A

Domain networking

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10
Q

Is known as domain networking in a Windows environment

A

Client-server model

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11
Q

A collection of security principles that share a central authentication database called Active Directory.

A

Windows domain

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12
Q

Is located on one or more servers in the domain.

A

Active Directory database

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13
Q

Are much more efficient and scalable than workgroups due to a centralized management structure and function.

A

Domains

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14
Q

Drawbacks of the client-server model include the following:

A

Increased implementation cost due to specialized hardware and software requirements.
Increased planning time required for implementation.
Increased implementation complexity.
Increased knowledge required to manage the implementation.

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15
Q

What are the two main editions of Windows Server 2022?

A

Standard and Datacenter

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16
Q

A built-in security software. It provides antivirus and firewall protection.

A

Windows Defender

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17
Q

Role in Windows Server enables you to create and manage virtual machines.

A

Hyper-V

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18
Q

Is a Windows web server. An IIS server receives and responds to client requests for HTML pages and files.

A

Internet Information Services (IIS)

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19
Q

Admin can use to deploy the Windows operating system to computers across the network.

A

Windows Deployment Services

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20
Q

Assigns an IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway to each client.

A

DHCP services

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21
Q

Translates a domain name into its associated IP address.

A

DNS server

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22
Q

Can be used to manage file servers – a centralized location for storing files that are shared with all users across a network.

A

File and Storage Services

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23
Q

Distributes traffic across servers, ensuring a steady flow of information across a network.

A

Network load balancing

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24
Q

Allows administrators an easy way to find and deploy Microsoft product updates.

A

Windows Server Update Services

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25
Q

Access Licenses (CALs)
Supports up to 48 TB of RAM
Supports up to 64 64-bit sockets
Supports an unlimited number of cores
Storage Replica (One resource group and one partnership with a 2 TB volume)

A

Windows Server 2022 Standard

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26
Q

Supports up to 25 users
Supports up to 50 devices

A

Windows Server 2022 Essentials

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27
Q

Supports unlimited VMs
Shielded Hyper-V VMs for increased security and isolation
Supports up to 48 TB of RAM
Supports up to 64 64-bit sockets
Supports an unlimited number of cores
Software-defined networking
Unlimited Storage Replica
Storage Spaces Direct
Network Controller

A

Windows Server 2022 Datacenter

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28
Q

Azure Extended Network
Hotpatching
Storage Spaces Direct

A

Windows Server 2022 Datacenter: Azure Edition

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29
Q

Includes basic server components
Supports all server roles
Does not include a graphical user interface (GUI)
Can be managed remotely using PowerShell or Windows Admin Center
Is the recommended installation type for most organizations

A

Server Core

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30
Q

Includes all server components
Supports all server roles
Includes a GUI
Takes up more installation space than Server Core

A

Server with Desktop Experience

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31
Q

Describes the primary function of a server. Is a set of applications or services that enable a server to perform a very specific function on the network.

A

Server role

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32
Q

Are specific programs that provide the functions of a role, and are sub-components of a role. Some roles, like DNS Server, have a single role service. Other roles, like Print and Document Services, have multiple role services, such as the Distributed Scan Server and Internet Printing.

A

Role services

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33
Q

is a software program that is not directly related to a server role but adds functionality to the entire server. Includes management tools, communication protocols or clients, and clustering support.

A

Feature

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34
Q

A distributed database that stores and manages network resources, such as users and computers. The role: Helps administrators securely manage information.
Facilitates resource sharing and collaboration between users.
Is required for directory-enabled applications, such as Microsoft Exchange Server, and for applying technologies, such as Group Policy.

A

Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)

35
Q

An identity and access control feature that creates and manages public key certificates used in software security systems. The role: Provides customizable services for creating and managing public key certificates.
Enhances security by binding the identity, device, or service to a corresponding private key.
Includes features that allow you to manage certificate enrollment and revocation in various scalable environments.

A

Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS)

35
Q

Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) Role services include:

A

Certificate Authority
Certificate Enrollment Policy Web Service
Certificate Enrollment Web Service
Certificate Enrollment Authority Web Enrollment
Network Device Enrollment Service
Online Responder

36
Q

Enables an organization to share identity information outside its network. This service allows users access to a partner organization using their login.

A

Active Directory Federation Services

37
Q

Specifies permissions for accessing folders and files. Role services include:
Active Directory Rights Management Server
Identify Federation Support

A

Active Directory Rights Management Services

38
Q

Includes technologies that help you set up and manage file servers. This role is valuable when users need access to the same files and applications, or if centralized backup and file management are essential to the organization.

A

File and Storage Services

39
Q

File and Storage Role services include:

A

File and iSCSI services
File server
DFS replication
Server for NFS
Storage services

40
Q

Provides attestation and Key Protection Services that shield virtual machines from malicious software or a potentially compromised host.

A

Host Guardian Service

41
Q

Provides the layer of software necessary for installing virtual guest operating systems within virtual machines.

A

Hyper-V hypervisor

42
Q

Provides the print management console to manage printers on multiple servers. Role services include:
Printer server
LPD service

A

Print and Document Services

43
Q

Administrators use to configure and manage systems across the network from a centralized location. Role services include:
DirectAccess and VPN (RAS)
Routing
Web Application Proxy

A

Remote Access

44
Q

Allows clients access to server-hosted desktops and applications, reducing the need to install software on individual workstations. Role services include:
Remote Desktop Virtualization Host
Remote Desktop Connection Broker
Remote Desktop Gateway
Remote Desktop Licensing
Remote Desktop Web Access

A

Remote Desktop Services

45
Q

Can be used to automate the delivery and management of Microsoft software volume licenses.

A

Volume Activation Services

46
Q

A disk imaging solution that you can use for remote deployment and automated installation of Microsoft Windows operating systems.

A

Windows Deployment Services (WDS)

47
Q

Allows administrators to manage and distribute updates through a management console. A WSUS server can also update other WSUS servers within the organization. Role services include:
WSUS services
SQL server connectivity
WID connectivity

A

Windows Server Update Server (WSUS)

48
Q

Is the web server service. Use IIS to host internal and external web sites or services that communicate using HTTP and support ASP.NET applications accessed through a web browser. Many other roles also use IIS to provide web-based administration or access.

A

Web Server (IIS)

49
Q

Provides high availability and scalability to your network by grouping servers into clusters.

A

Failover clustering

50
Q

Allows you to specify configurations for users and computers through Group Policy settings.

A

Group Policy Management

51
Q

By managing two or more servers as a single virtual cluster, NLB enhances the availability and scalability of internet server applications such as those used on web, FTP, firewall, proxy, virtual private network (VPN), and other mission-critical servers.

A

Network Load Balancing (NLB

52
Q

A security feature that protects a server by encrypting the operating system volume and verifying the integrity of other startup components. BitLocker is also called full volume encryption.

A

BitLocker Drive Encryption

53
Q

Provides backup and recovery for Windows Server systems.

A

Windows Server Backup

54
Q

Roles, role services, and features can be added using:

A

The Roles and Features wizard.
The Install-WindowsFeature PowerShell cmdlet.
A PowerShell script to install roles and features on several servers at once.

55
Q

Roles, role services, and features can be removed using:

A

The Remove Roles and Features wizard.
The Uninstall-WindowsFeature PowerShell cmdlet

56
Q

Refers to the command line interface (CLI) used to interact with a computer.

A

Command line

57
Q

A powerful scripting tool used to manage the Windows operating system from the command line. You can use it to write scripts that perform system administration and application management tasks much faster than by using the GUI.

A

PowerShell

58
Q

Commands that an administrator enters at the PowerShell prompt to perform system management tasks.

A

Cmdlets

59
Q

Are .NET programs that allow you to access data stores, such as the registry and certificate store, in a way similar to how you access the file system.

A

Providers

60
Q

Use to download help files from the internet onto a local file share.

A

Save-Help

61
Q

Use to download updates to help files from the internet onto a local file share.

A

Update-Help

62
Q

Use to access help files downloaded onto the local file share. These help topics include cmdlets, scripts, workflows, functions, and more.

If help files have not been downloaded, this command displays auto-generated help topics and gives you the option to download help files or access them online.

A

Get-Help

63
Q

The benefits of Server Core are:

A

Stable environment
Reduced system requirements:
Less RAM is required
OS files use less disk space
Fewer components to troubleshoot
Reduced servicing requirements
Fewer updates to install
Reduced attack surface:
Fewer services
Fewer open ports to target

64
Q

A Windows utility that displays information about system resource usage.

A

Task Manager

65
Q

A Windows tool used to examine how programs running on the server affect the computer’s performance.

A

Performance Monitor

66
Q

A Windows utility that displays real-time information about the way installed hardware and software uses resources.

A

Resource Monitor

67
Q

Part of the Performance Monitor tool that shows a historical record of system changes and events.

A

Reliability Monitor

68
Q

A baseline is a measurement of how a system was running at the specific time the measurement was taken.

A

Baseline

69
Q

Captures system performance statistics over a period of time. A DCS includes one or more data collectors that identify the specific objects and counters you want to track.

A

Data Collector Set (DCS)

70
Q

A tool that allows access to the graphical desktop environment of another Windows client system over a network connection.

A

Remote Desktop

71
Q

With Remote Desktop:

A

The remote host (called the server) is left running and ready to accept a connection.
The client establishes the connection and logs on.
The client computer can run programs, make configuration changes, or access data on the host computer.

72
Q

Remote Desktop software typically has the following three components:

A

The server software runs on the target desktop.
The client (or viewer) software runs on a remote system. When you run the client software, you see the desktop of the server system.
The remote desktop protocol is optimized to minimize the amount of traffic generated by this exchange.

73
Q

Was originally developed for UNIX. Applications using VNC include RealVNC, TightVNC, UltraVNC, and Vine Server.

A

Virtual Network Computing (VNC)

74
Q

Is the protocol used by Citrix products (XenApp, XenDesktop, NetScaler Gateway, etc.). ICA/HDX uses TCP and UDP port 1494 and 2598 for Session Reliability.

A

Independent computing architecture (ICA) with HDX (High-definition experience)

75
Q

Is the protocol developed by Microsoft and used in Microsoft Remote Desktop Services and Remote Assistance solutions. Aqua Connect has licensed RDP and created a version for macOS Server. RDP uses TCP and UDP port 3389.

A

Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)

76
Q

Most remote desktop protocols support the following features:

A

Client software for a variety of operating systems.
Server software for a limited number of operating systems.
The ability to show a remote desktop in a browser without installing client software.
The redirection of printing, sound, or storage from the server to devices connected to the client.

77
Q

Is a role service that allows users with the Remote Desktop Connection client and an internet connection to securely access computers on an internal network.

A

RD Gateway

78
Q

What does RD Gateway enable connections to?

A

Remote Desktop Session Hosts and connections to other computers running Remote Desktop.

79
Q

How does RD Gateway encrypt the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)?

A

Using SSL over HTTP. This means that Remote Desktop communications use port 443, a port that is already allowed through most firewalls. This enables the remote connection without having to configure a separate VPN connection.

80
Q

What type of access does RD Gateway restrict?

A

Access to computers on the private network that are running RDP. You can also restrict specific servers.

81
Q

Identifies the users who can establish a connection through the RD Gateway server. The policy can restrict access based on:
User group membership.
Computer group membership.
Supported authentication method (either password or smart card.)

A

Connection and Authorization Policy (RD CAP)

82
Q

Identifies the internal resources that users can access. The policy restricts access:
Based on user group membership.
For specific groups of computers (identifies computers to which access is allowed).
On specific ports, either 3389, a custom port, or a port range.

A

Remote Authorization Policy (RD RAP)

83
Q
A

Windows Server 2 (4 decks)

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