Section 2 Flashcards
A switch is a device used to stop or change the direction of the flow of current
True
Fault conditions
When the voltage or current on the line rises above or drops below a preset rang causing switches with fault interrupting abilities to stop the flow of current
Isolating equipment
Line crews do this to safely work on a piece of equipment or section of line, by using switches to stop or change the direction or the flow of current
Circuit breakers
An equipment protection device which can interrupt circuits under normal load conditions, or under fault conditions
Circuit switchers
Type of switch used on high-voltage side of a substation transformer in low fault condition areas
Fuses
The simplest and most common protection device
Fused cutouts
Type of switch that uses an expulsion cartridge with a removable fuse element
Reclosers
Used for the same purpose as circuit breakers only in areas where the fall current is not as high
Disconnects
Type of switch used to isolate equipment or lines and provide a visual break between an energize line and a Denergized piece of equipment or section of line
Load brake switches
Type of switch used to interrupt normal load current not fall current
Sectionalizers
Used to isolate a section of line after the line has been deenergized
A circuit breaker can interrupt circuits under normal load, but not fall conditions
False
Circuit breakers are normally located in substation in switch yards
True
A circuit breaker interrupts a circuit by moving electrical contacts apart and controlling the arc that occurs when the contacts are separated
True
There are how many dielectric mediums used in substation circuit breakers
Four
Utility companies use circuit breakers instead of circuit switchers on high voltage, side of transformer and low fault condition areas
False 
There are how many main parts to a circuit switcher
Three 
The interrupting mechanism controls the opening and closing functions of the interrupting chamber
True
The interrupting chamber, houses the contacts
True
When the contacts are opened, the SF6 gas will not extinguish the Arc forms 
False