SECTION 102: HERITAGE AND DOCTRINE Flashcards
102.1: State and discuss the six areas that comprise Naval Doctrine.
Warfare Intelligence Operations Logistics Planning C2
102.2: State the seven principles of Naval Logistics.
Responsiveness Simplicity Flexibility Economy Attainability Sustainability Survivability
102.3: States the first navy ship named after an Enlisted man, and why.
USS Osmand Ingram
rushed to jettison ammo; first Navy enlisted man killed in WWI (Medal of Honor)
102.4: Discuss the conditions that led to the formation of the U.S. Navy.
taxation without representation; 13 OCT 1775
102.5: What three classes of naval vessels existed at the inception of the U.S. Navy?
Ships-of-the-line; frigate; sloops-of-war
102.6: Discuss the following military customs and courtesies: Gun salute
21 guns: washingotn’s birthday, memorial day, independance day, president, heads of foreign stations
17: ADM
15: VADM
13: RADM
11: Commodore
102.7: Discuss importance of the following events as related to Naval History: Battle of Coral Sea
broke Japanese code
first carrier to carrier battle
Lexington sunk
102.7 (cont): Voyage of the Great White Fleet
Demonstrate strength of US Navy
102.7 (cont): Battle of Normandy
Largest amphibious assault in history
D-Day
102.7 (cont): Battle of Midway
Turning point of war
ADM Nimitz
3 Carriers: Hornet, Enterprise, Yorktown
Yorktown sunk
102.7 (cont): Battle of Guadalcanal
USS Juneau
Sullivans & 700 others lost
102.7 (cont): Battle of Leyte Gulf
last-chance effort to save Philippines for Japanese
102.8: Discuss the following events, impact on history, and Sailors involved: Mercury 3
05 May 1961
Alan B. Shepard
first U.S. manned spaced flight
102.8: Discuss the following events, impact on history, and Sailors involved: Gemini 3
John W. Young
first US two-man space mission
102.8: Discuss the following events, impact on history, and Sailors involved: Apollo 11
16-24 JUL 1969
Neil Armstrong
first manned lunar landing
102.8: Discuss the following events, impact on history, and Sailors involved: Apollo 17
Eugene Cernan and Ronald Evans
final lunar landing mission
102.8: Discuss the following events, impact on history, and Sailors involved: STS-1
1John Young and Robert Crippen
first orbital test flight of space shuttle
102.9: Discuss Historical Significance of events related to Information Dominance: The On-The-Roof Gang
July 1928
shool for radio operators to intercept Japanese kana
102.9 (cont): The Purple Code
27 SEPT 1940
first solution to Japanese diplomatic messages enciphered in purple code
102.9 (cont): The Battle of Midway
Ambushed Japanese armada because of intercepted Japanese messages that referred to Midway as “AF”
102.9 (cont): Attack on the USS LIBERTY
Ineffective message handling and routing, a CPA message was not received and the Israeli Navy attacked the USS Liberty
102.9 (cont): The Attack on the USS PUEBLO
January 23, 1968 The USS Pueblo was a Banner-class Navy intelligence ship that was captured by the DPRK. It is the only Navy ship still held captive and remains a commissioned vessel.
102.9(cont): D-Day Landing
Double agents, false radio traffic and falling foil that confused radar gave Germans a false landing point.
102.9(cont): Landing at Incheon
CIA-military intelligence relayed information about the terrain and enemy seven days before the landing of Incheon
102.9 (cont): Hainan Island EP-3 Incident
April 1, 2001
24 crew-members were detained until April 11 after two aircraft collided. For 15 minutes after the landing, they destroyed sensitive information. They were interrogated for 2 days without sleep.
102.9 (cont): Bletchley Park
Also known as Station X, it was Britain’s Government Code and Cypher School that decoded German cyphers form the Enigma and Lorenz machines.
102.9 (cont): The Navajo Code Talkers
The Japanese were never able to break the code that Navajos used for every marine assault in the Pacific.
102.9 (cont): EC-121 Shootdown
15 April 1969
On a SIGINT research mission, shot down by DPRK aircraft
102.10: State the qualities that characterize the Navy/Marine Corps team as instruments to support national policies.
Readiness, Flexibility, Self-Sustainability, Mobility
102.11: State the three levels of war
Tactical, Operational, Strategic
102.12: Discuss the National Security Act of 1947.
Re-alined and Reorganized the Armed Forces during the Cold War; Created the Air Force, CIA and Joint Chiefs of Staff
102.13: State when and why the Navy Core Values were developed.
1992, ADM Kelso
To provide principles to guide Sailors
102.14: Discuss when and why the Sailor’s Creed was developed.
Promotion of personal excellence
Produced by ADM Kelso in 1993
102.15: State RADM Grace Hopper’s contributions to the U.S. Navy.
1953: invented the compiler
Led to the establishment of COBOL
102.16: State the name of The First Computer and where it was located.
Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC)
Calculated artillery firing tables
Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC) predated it but could not be programmed
102.17: Discuss ARPANET and when it was developed.
Created by MIT and DARPA
First packet-switched network
102.18: Explain the impact of the John Walker espionage case.
Former warrant officer who helped the Soviets decipher over a million naval messages
The reason for TPI
102.19: State the Oldest Intelligent Organization in the U.S. Navy.
March 23, 1882
Office of Intelligence
102.20: Explain when ONI was established and by whom it was founded.
Established by SECNAV William Hunt
102.21: State the first CIO/DNI
Theodorus Bailey Myers Mason
102.22: Name the two Departments that were combined to form the ONI.
Department Library and Office of Intelligence
