Section 10: Laws and Rules of the Roads Flashcards

1
Q

When can you turn at a red light?

A

No sign
Yield to pedestrians, bicycles, and other vehicles

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2
Q

What does a flashing red light means?

A

After stopping, you can continue when safe

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3
Q

What should you do when you see a yellow light?

A

Stop or cross if necessary

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4
Q

What does a yellow arrow mean?

A

The signal is changing
“Protected” turning time is ending
Cautiously turn if you cannot stop

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5
Q

What are the next possible signals following a yellow arrow?

A

Green
Red
Red arrow

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6
Q

What does a flashing yellow light mean?

A

Slow down but stop is not necessary
Yield to any pedestrians, bicyclists, or vehicles

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7
Q

What does a flashing yellow arrow mean?

A

The turn is not protected from other traffic
Yield to clear the intersection and proceed with caution

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8
Q

Why would you stop if the light is green?

A

For any vehicles, bicyclists, or pedestrians in the intersection

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9
Q

What happens if you block an intersection?

A

Ticket

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10
Q

What does a green arrow mean?

A

You must turn and are protected

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11
Q

When do drivers have to yield to pedestrians?

A

At all times

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12
Q

What do the numbers count on pedestrian lights?

A

How many seconds left to cross the street

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13
Q

What happens during the scramble phase?

A

All vehicles at the intersection are stopped

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14
Q

Where is the limit line for a stop sign?

A

A wide white line or before the intersection

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15
Q

What is the proper response to a red YIELD sign?

A

Slow down and be ready to stop

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16
Q

What should you do if you see a “Do Not Enter” or “Wrong Way” sign?

A

Drive to the side and turn around

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17
Q

What are diamond-shaped signs for?

A

Specific road conditions and dangers

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18
Q

What are the right-of-way rules for an intersection without “stop” or “yield” signs?

A

If everyone’s comes at the same time, give the right of way to the person on the right

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19
Q

What is the basic right-of-way rule?

A

Pedestrians

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20
Q

What are the right-of-way rules for a “T” intersection without signs?

A

Anyone continuing through the road has the right of way

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21
Q

What are the right-of-way rules when turning left?

A

Give the right-of-way to anyone close enough to be dangerous

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22
Q

What are the right-of-way rules for divided highways or multi lanes

A

Be aware of incoming vehicles

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23
Q

What are the right-of-way rules for entering traffic

A

Yield to traffic before entering

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24
Q

How do you use a roundabout

A

Slow down
Yield to all traffic
Watch for signs and lane markings
Enter on the right and travel smoothly
Signal when changing or exiting

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25
Q

What lane should be used if turning right at a roundabout?

A

Right lane

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26
Q

What lane should be used if going straight through an intersection?

A

Either lane

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27
Q

Who has the right-of-way on a mountain road?

A

The person facing uphill

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28
Q

What is different about larger vehicles?

A

Larger blind spots
Slower braking
Greater turn radius

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29
Q

What should you be aware of when driving next to a larger vehicle?

A

Do not change lanes directly in front or too tightly
Do not drive next to for longer than necessary
Do not follow
Do not underestimate the size and speed

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30
Q

What is the stop speed when passing a safety zone where traffic is controlled by an officer or traffic light?

A

10 mph

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31
Q

Is it ok to overtake and pass a light-rail vehicle/streetcar on the left side?

A

Only if you are:
on a one-way street
The tracks are close to the right side
A traffic officer directs you

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32
Q

How do you safely share a road with a light rail vehicle?

A

Be aware of the route
Never turn in front
Maintain a safe distance from the light rail vehicle
Check for approaching before crossing the tracks

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33
Q

How do you safely drive with motorcyclists?

A

Use mirrors and check blind spots when changing lanes
Allow for a four-second following distance
Avoid sharing lanes
Do not try to pass

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34
Q

What should you do when you encounter an emergency vehicle?

A

Pull over to the right side and follow an orders

35
Q

What do you do when you see an emergency vehicle at an intersection?

A

Continue and pull over to the right ASAP

36
Q

Can you follow an emergency vehicle with a siren or lights on?

A

It is illegal to follow within 300 feet

37
Q

What happens if you drive to the scene and get in the way of emergency personnel?

A

You can be arrested

38
Q

How do you identify a slow-moving vehicle?

A

An orange/red triangle

39
Q

Is it safe to pass on a two-lane highway?

A

No

40
Q

What are signs or markings that indicate slow-moving vehicles?

A

NEV use only/route

41
Q

Can animal-drawn vehicles use the public roads?

A

Animals are allows to share the road with motor vehicles

42
Q

What are the rights of bicyclists?

A

Ride sections of the freeways where there is no other routes
Move left to avoid hazards
Ride near a left curb or one-way street edge

43
Q

What are the responsibilities of bicyclists?

A

Allow faster traffic to pass
Stay visible
Not ride on the sidewalk
Ride near the curb or edge

44
Q

What are required for night time bicycles

A

White light front (300 feet)
Red light/reflector (500 feet)
Reflector on pedals (200 feet)
Reflectors on tires or wheels

45
Q

Why might a bicyclists travel faster than traffic or away from the curb?

A

Passing someone
Preparing for a left turn
Avoid a hazard
Narrow lanes
Approaching a right turn
One-way road with 2+ lanes

46
Q

How do you pass a bicyclist?

A

DO NOT CHANGE LANES
Allow for 3 feet distance

47
Q

How do you go through a work zone?

A

Slow down
Allow for extra space
Merge early
Anticipate sudden slowing, stopping, or changing lanes
Avoid distractions

48
Q

What are the fines for traffic violations in a work zone?

A

$1000+

49
Q

What happens if you assault a highway worker?

A

Fine of $2000+
Imprisonment for up to one year

50
Q

Under what circumstances can a fine be doubled?

A

“Safety Enhanced-Double Fine Zones”
Workers are present

51
Q

When must a driver move over a lane or slow down?

A

If emergency vehicles or tow trucks are displaying flashing amber warning lights
Department of Transportation vehicles display flashing lights

52
Q

What does a “Basic Speed Law” refer to?

A

You may never drive faster than is safe for the road conditions

53
Q

What is the maximum speed limit on a two-lane undivided highway and for vehicles towing trailers?

A

55 mph unless otherwise stated

54
Q

How do you drive in heavy traffic or bad weather?

A

Drive reasonably slower
Drive to the right if you are slower than traffic

55
Q

When must you drive in the far-right lane/slower-vehicle lane?

A

Towing a vehicle or trailer
Driving a bus
Driving a truck with 3+ axles

56
Q

What is the speed limit in a school area?

A

15-25 mph within 500-1000 feet of a school where children are outside

57
Q

What happens if you do not stop for a bus flashing red?

A

A fine up to $1000
Suspension of one year

58
Q

When do you not need to stop behind a bus?

A

If the bus is on the other side of a multilane highway

59
Q

When is an intersection considered blind?

A

no stops in anything corner
You cannot see the road for 100 feet in both directions

60
Q

What is the speed limit for a blind intersections?

A

15 mph

61
Q

What are the dimensions of an alley?

A

A road no wider than 25 feet

62
Q

What is the speed limit for an alley?

A

15 mph

63
Q

What is the speed limit is you are near a railroad?

A

15 mph

64
Q

Under what conditions can you drive faster than 15 mph near a railroad?

A

The crossing is controlled by gates, a warning signal, or a flag man

65
Q

What should be done near a railroad or train crossing?

A

Look both directions
Stop 15-50 feet if there is an indication

66
Q

What is the speed limit in business or residential districts?

A

25 mph unless otherwise posted

67
Q

what is the fine for smoking around a minor?

A

$100

68
Q

What is the punishment for abandoning animals on a highway?

A

$1000 fine
6 months in jail

69
Q

What are the restrictions for cargo in a car?

A

Do not carry anything that extends beyond the left side or 6 inches on the right
Extends more than 4-feet beyond the back must have a 12-inch flag
Night = red lights

70
Q

What are the rules for transporting animals?

A

Not in the back unless properly secured

71
Q

What is the punishment for interfering with a funeral procession?

A

Ticket

72
Q

When must you dim high-beams to low-beams?

A

Within 500 feet of a vehicle or 300 feet of a vehicle you’re following

73
Q

What happens if you fail to appear in court after signing a ticket?

A

FTA goes on your driver record and the DMV may suspend your license

74
Q

What is the punishment for fleeing law enforcement?

A

County jail for 1 year (misdemeanor)

75
Q

What is the punishment for causing bodily injury when evading the law?

A

State prison for up to 7 years
County jail for up to a year
A fine between $2,000-$10,000

76
Q

What is the punishment for reckless driving or speed contests

A

Fine or imprisonment

77
Q

How long do traffic convictions and collisions stay on your record?

A

36 months

78
Q

How long can your license be suspended with 4 points?

A

12 months

79
Q

How long can your license be suspended with 6 points?

A

24 months

80
Q

How long can your license be suspended with 8 points?

A

36 months

81
Q

What may be an option if you have a one-point traffic violation?

A

Traffic violator school
not reported to the insurance company

82
Q

What happens if you get too many negligent driver points?

A

The DMV will place you on probation, suspend, and/or revoke your driving privilege
Right to a hearing

83
Q

What action will cause the DMV to revoke your driving privilege?

A

Hit-and-run or reckless driving that resulted in injury

84
Q

What is record confidentiality?

A

Physical and mental condition is confidential
Most information is public
Government agencies can see residential address