Section 10: Laws and Rules of the Roads Flashcards
When can you turn at a red light?
No sign
Yield to pedestrians, bicycles, and other vehicles
What does a flashing red light means?
After stopping, you can continue when safe
What should you do when you see a yellow light?
Stop or cross if necessary
What does a yellow arrow mean?
The signal is changing
“Protected” turning time is ending
Cautiously turn if you cannot stop
What are the next possible signals following a yellow arrow?
Green
Red
Red arrow
What does a flashing yellow light mean?
Slow down but stop is not necessary
Yield to any pedestrians, bicyclists, or vehicles
What does a flashing yellow arrow mean?
The turn is not protected from other traffic
Yield to clear the intersection and proceed with caution
Why would you stop if the light is green?
For any vehicles, bicyclists, or pedestrians in the intersection
What happens if you block an intersection?
Ticket
What does a green arrow mean?
You must turn and are protected
When do drivers have to yield to pedestrians?
At all times
What do the numbers count on pedestrian lights?
How many seconds left to cross the street
What happens during the scramble phase?
All vehicles at the intersection are stopped
Where is the limit line for a stop sign?
A wide white line or before the intersection
What is the proper response to a red YIELD sign?
Slow down and be ready to stop
What should you do if you see a “Do Not Enter” or “Wrong Way” sign?
Drive to the side and turn around
What are diamond-shaped signs for?
Specific road conditions and dangers
What are the right-of-way rules for an intersection without “stop” or “yield” signs?
If everyone’s comes at the same time, give the right of way to the person on the right
What is the basic right-of-way rule?
Pedestrians
What are the right-of-way rules for a “T” intersection without signs?
Anyone continuing through the road has the right of way
What are the right-of-way rules when turning left?
Give the right-of-way to anyone close enough to be dangerous
What are the right-of-way rules for divided highways or multi lanes
Be aware of incoming vehicles
What are the right-of-way rules for entering traffic
Yield to traffic before entering
How do you use a roundabout
Slow down
Yield to all traffic
Watch for signs and lane markings
Enter on the right and travel smoothly
Signal when changing or exiting
What lane should be used if turning right at a roundabout?
Right lane
What lane should be used if going straight through an intersection?
Either lane
Who has the right-of-way on a mountain road?
The person facing uphill
What is different about larger vehicles?
Larger blind spots
Slower braking
Greater turn radius
What should you be aware of when driving next to a larger vehicle?
Do not change lanes directly in front or too tightly
Do not drive next to for longer than necessary
Do not follow
Do not underestimate the size and speed
What is the stop speed when passing a safety zone where traffic is controlled by an officer or traffic light?
10 mph
Is it ok to overtake and pass a light-rail vehicle/streetcar on the left side?
Only if you are:
on a one-way street
The tracks are close to the right side
A traffic officer directs you
How do you safely share a road with a light rail vehicle?
Be aware of the route
Never turn in front
Maintain a safe distance from the light rail vehicle
Check for approaching before crossing the tracks
How do you safely drive with motorcyclists?
Use mirrors and check blind spots when changing lanes
Allow for a four-second following distance
Avoid sharing lanes
Do not try to pass
What should you do when you encounter an emergency vehicle?
Pull over to the right side and follow an orders
What do you do when you see an emergency vehicle at an intersection?
Continue and pull over to the right ASAP
Can you follow an emergency vehicle with a siren or lights on?
It is illegal to follow within 300 feet
What happens if you drive to the scene and get in the way of emergency personnel?
You can be arrested
How do you identify a slow-moving vehicle?
An orange/red triangle
Is it safe to pass on a two-lane highway?
No
What are signs or markings that indicate slow-moving vehicles?
NEV use only/route
Can animal-drawn vehicles use the public roads?
Animals are allows to share the road with motor vehicles
What are the rights of bicyclists?
Ride sections of the freeways where there is no other routes
Move left to avoid hazards
Ride near a left curb or one-way street edge
What are the responsibilities of bicyclists?
Allow faster traffic to pass
Stay visible
Not ride on the sidewalk
Ride near the curb or edge
What are required for night time bicycles
White light front (300 feet)
Red light/reflector (500 feet)
Reflector on pedals (200 feet)
Reflectors on tires or wheels
Why might a bicyclists travel faster than traffic or away from the curb?
Passing someone
Preparing for a left turn
Avoid a hazard
Narrow lanes
Approaching a right turn
One-way road with 2+ lanes
How do you pass a bicyclist?
DO NOT CHANGE LANES
Allow for 3 feet distance
How do you go through a work zone?
Slow down
Allow for extra space
Merge early
Anticipate sudden slowing, stopping, or changing lanes
Avoid distractions
What are the fines for traffic violations in a work zone?
$1000+
What happens if you assault a highway worker?
Fine of $2000+
Imprisonment for up to one year
Under what circumstances can a fine be doubled?
“Safety Enhanced-Double Fine Zones”
Workers are present
When must a driver move over a lane or slow down?
If emergency vehicles or tow trucks are displaying flashing amber warning lights
Department of Transportation vehicles display flashing lights
What does a “Basic Speed Law” refer to?
You may never drive faster than is safe for the road conditions
What is the maximum speed limit on a two-lane undivided highway and for vehicles towing trailers?
55 mph unless otherwise stated
How do you drive in heavy traffic or bad weather?
Drive reasonably slower
Drive to the right if you are slower than traffic
When must you drive in the far-right lane/slower-vehicle lane?
Towing a vehicle or trailer
Driving a bus
Driving a truck with 3+ axles
What is the speed limit in a school area?
15-25 mph within 500-1000 feet of a school where children are outside
What happens if you do not stop for a bus flashing red?
A fine up to $1000
Suspension of one year
When do you not need to stop behind a bus?
If the bus is on the other side of a multilane highway
When is an intersection considered blind?
no stops in anything corner
You cannot see the road for 100 feet in both directions
What is the speed limit for a blind intersections?
15 mph
What are the dimensions of an alley?
A road no wider than 25 feet
What is the speed limit for an alley?
15 mph
What is the speed limit is you are near a railroad?
15 mph
Under what conditions can you drive faster than 15 mph near a railroad?
The crossing is controlled by gates, a warning signal, or a flag man
What should be done near a railroad or train crossing?
Look both directions
Stop 15-50 feet if there is an indication
What is the speed limit in business or residential districts?
25 mph unless otherwise posted
what is the fine for smoking around a minor?
$100
What is the punishment for abandoning animals on a highway?
$1000 fine
6 months in jail
What are the restrictions for cargo in a car?
Do not carry anything that extends beyond the left side or 6 inches on the right
Extends more than 4-feet beyond the back must have a 12-inch flag
Night = red lights
What are the rules for transporting animals?
Not in the back unless properly secured
What is the punishment for interfering with a funeral procession?
Ticket
When must you dim high-beams to low-beams?
Within 500 feet of a vehicle or 300 feet of a vehicle you’re following
What happens if you fail to appear in court after signing a ticket?
FTA goes on your driver record and the DMV may suspend your license
What is the punishment for fleeing law enforcement?
County jail for 1 year (misdemeanor)
What is the punishment for causing bodily injury when evading the law?
State prison for up to 7 years
County jail for up to a year
A fine between $2,000-$10,000
What is the punishment for reckless driving or speed contests
Fine or imprisonment
How long do traffic convictions and collisions stay on your record?
36 months
How long can your license be suspended with 4 points?
12 months
How long can your license be suspended with 6 points?
24 months
How long can your license be suspended with 8 points?
36 months
What may be an option if you have a one-point traffic violation?
Traffic violator school
not reported to the insurance company
What happens if you get too many negligent driver points?
The DMV will place you on probation, suspend, and/or revoke your driving privilege
Right to a hearing
What action will cause the DMV to revoke your driving privilege?
Hit-and-run or reckless driving that resulted in injury
What is record confidentiality?
Physical and mental condition is confidential
Most information is public
Government agencies can see residential address