Section 1 - Rivers (The River Valley) Flashcards

1
Q

The upper course is close to the…

A

Rivers source

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2
Q

The lower course is close to the…

A

Rivers mouth

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3
Q

Where do rivers flow?

A

In channels, in valleys

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4
Q

How do rivers affect the landscape?

A

They erode it, and transport the material to somewhere else where it is deposited

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5
Q

How does the shape of the valley and the channel depend on the erosion and deposition?

A

It depend which process is the dominant process and is therefore having the most impact

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6
Q

What does the long profile of a river show you?

A

The gradient of the river and how it changes over the different courses

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7
Q

What does the cross profile show you?

A

What the cross section of a river looks like

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8
Q

Upper course features

A

Gradient: steep
Valley shape: V-shaped valley, steep sides
Channel shape: narrow, shallow channel

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9
Q

Middle course features

A

Gradient: medium
Valley shape: gently sloping valley sides
Channel shape: wider, deeper channel

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10
Q

Lower course features

A

Gradient: gentle
Valley shape: very wide, almost flat valley
Channel shape: very wide, deep channel

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11
Q

The path of a river as it flows downhill is called its…

A

Course

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