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Mort 170 Funeral Service and Ceremonies > section 1 > Flashcards

section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is legal conduct assumed to be?

A

The base minimum for ethical behavior

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2
Q

the development of ethics is influence by what three major areas?

A

philosophy, religion, and the code of Ethnics

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3
Q

Define philosophy

A

a set of values, ideas, and opinions of an individual or group

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4
Q

Define religion

A

a culturally entrenched pattern of behavior that is made of sacred beliefs with open behavior that implement the beliefs and feelings

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5
Q

True or false the golden rule is found in some form in most major religions around the world

A

True

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6
Q

What is the golden rule ?

A

To do to others as you would have them do to you

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7
Q

True or false each person develops their own code of ethnics

A

True

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8
Q

Describe business ethics

A

how a business is run from employee relationships to how the customer is treated and how the customer perceives the business

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9
Q

Define absolutism

A

regardless of the situation, the outcome will always be one and consistent

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10
Q

Define situationsim

A

The elements of the situation must be looked at and reviewed before a solution can be given

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11
Q

According to Lawrence Kohlberg most American adults function between what two levels of morality?

A

3-5

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12
Q

What level of morality is reached when an individual make up their own mind about what is right or wrong?

A

level 6

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13
Q

Describe Level 0 morality according to Lawrence Kohlberg

A

Person is not aware of any reward , doesn’t understand rules or feels the need to follow them , only wants to experience good and avoid painful experiences.

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14
Q

Describe level 1 of morality according to Lawrence Kohlberg

A

Moral reasoning is based on reward and punishment from those in Authority.

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15
Q

Describe level 2 of morality according to Lawrence Kohlberg

A

moral reasoning is based on “right actions” and the relativity of the situation

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16
Q

Describe level 3 of morality according to Lawrence Kohlberg

A

the expectations of the social group(family) are supported (by person) and are strongly influenced by peer pressure.

17
Q

Describe level 4 of morality according to Lawrence Kohlberg

A

the expectations of the social group(family) are supported and MAINTAINED (by person). They have a strong sense of citizenship, duty, responsibility and obedience to the laws of the land.

18
Q

Describe level 5 of morality according to Lawrence Kohlberg

A

understand that the view of the government is legal authority , not moral authority.

19
Q

Describe level 6 of morality according to Lawrence Kohlberg

A

considers universal moral principles that overpower the authority of the group no matter what culture they live in

20
Q

What level according to Lawrence Kohlberg is ‘‘Pre moral” ?

A

Level 0

21
Q

What two levels according to Lawrence Kohlberg are”pre-conventional”

A

Level 1 and 2

22
Q

What two levels according to Lawrence Kohlberg are “conventional “

A

levels 3 and 4

23
Q

What two levels according to Lawrence Kohlberg are “post-conventional”

A

levels 5 and 6

24
Q

Who came up with the “ caring model of moral development “ that works with and against Kohlbergs theory?

A

Carol Gilligan

25
Q

What are the three stages of the “caring model of moral development “

A

self centeredness, , others centered thinking, and Balancing needs

26
Q

Describe Self centerdness according to Carol Gilligan

A

Interested only in meeting own needs, act selfishly, and exploit others fro personal gain

27
Q

Describe Others centered thinking

A

ppl ignore their own needs and focus on others. often feels guilty for doing something nice for themselves

28
Q

Define Martyr syndrome

A

A condition in which a person uses their suffering, self-sacrifice, and role as a victim to manipulate others into psychologically rewarding them for their ongoing misery

29
Q

Define balancing needs

A

moral maturity that comes with realizing the balance between the needs of others and the needs of themselves

30
Q

Define Ethnics

A

values relating to human conduct, and the good and bad of the motives and ends of such actions

31
Q

Something that is legal isnt always _____

A

Ethical. Just because it doesn’t say not to do it does not mean it is ethical to do it

32
Q

Ethics are ____ and within each individual and laws are ____ and are ____ and come from outside of the individual;l

A

Ethics are internal . Laws are external

33
Q

Define culture

A

abstract patterns of living and dying that are learned directly and indirectly

34
Q

Theistic means to ____ and Non-theistic means to_____

A

Theistic is to believe in a god or gods

35
Q

Define citizenship

A

the duties, right and privilege of this status

Mort 170 Funeral Service and Ceremonies (2 decks)

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