Section 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

where is tension found?

A

in a rope

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2
Q

friction is found between road surfaces which are…

A

slipping past each other

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3
Q

what is friction?

A

a force that opposes motion

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4
Q

how to investigate motion

A
  • toy car on a ramp

- light gate

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5
Q

describe how objects reach terminal velocity

A
  • first set off= much more force accelerating them than slowing them down
  • as velocity increases, resistance increases
  • acceleration gradually reduces until the resistance force is equal ti the accelerating force§
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6
Q

downwards force on skydiver

A

weight

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7
Q

upwards force on skydiver

A

resistance

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8
Q

how to investigate falling objects

A
  • sycamore seeds
  • measure mass and area
  • time how long they take to reach the ground
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9
Q

a bigger force means a…

A

greater acceleration or deceleration

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10
Q

a bigger mass means a…

A

smaller acceleration

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11
Q

unbalanced force=

A

resultant force

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12
Q

Newton’s third law

A

if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B exerts the exact OPPOSITE force on object A

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13
Q

vectors

A

have size and direction

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14
Q

scalar quantaties

A

have only size

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15
Q

vector quantaties:

A
  • force
  • velocity
  • displacement
  • acceleration
  • momentum
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16
Q

scalar quantaties:

A
  • mass
  • temperature
  • time
  • length
17
Q

the thinking distance is affected by:

A
  • how fast you’re going

- tiredness, drugs, alcohol

18
Q

the braking distance is affected by:

A
  • how fast you’re going
  • the mass of the vehicle
  • the quality of the brakes
  • how good the grip is
19
Q

momentum before=

A

momentum after

20
Q

crumple zones

A
  • crumple on impact

- increasing the time taken for the car to stop

21
Q

seat belts

A
  • stretch slightly
  • increasing the time taken for the wearer to stop
  • this reduces the force acting on the chest
22
Q

air bags

A

-slow you down more gradually

23
Q

what is a moment?

A

the turning effect of a force

24
Q

where is the centre of gravity?

A

directly below the point of suspension

25
Q

how to find the centre of gravity of a shape:

A
  • suspend shape with a PLUMB LINE
  • draw line along plumb line
  • suspend shape from different pivot and do the same thing
26
Q

if an object is always balanced then…

A

total anticlockwise moments=total clockwise moments

27
Q

Hooke’s law

A

-suspension is proportional to force

28
Q

how to investigate Hooke’s law:

A

with a spring