Section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is jahodas way of defining mental health

A
  • having good self esteem
  • personal growth and self actualisation
  • an accurate perception of reality
  • autonomy
  • mastery of the environment
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2
Q

Mental health continuum: healthy

A

Normal sleep patterns
Consistent performance
Physical and socially active

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3
Q

Reacting

A

Irritable
Nervous
Sad
Lowered energy

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4
Q

Injured

A

Withdrawal
Significantly disrupted sleep
Avoidance of social situation

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5
Q

ILL

A

High levels of anxiety
Panic attacks
Suicidal thoughts

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6
Q

Prevalence of mental health (3)

A
  • 450 million people worldwide suffer from mental heath issues
  • 1 in 4 British adults have been diagnosed with mental heath disorder
  • 1 in 10 British children have been clinically diagnosed with mental health issues
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7
Q

Prevalence of mental health by sex

A

more woman have
- anxiety
- depression
- phobias
- panic disorder
- ocd

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8
Q

Which group of people are at risk for mental health issues

A

LGBTQ

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9
Q

Why are the LQBTQ people more at risk of mental health issues

A

Discrimination
Stigmatisation
Homophobia

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10
Q

What is incidence

A

Measure the number of new cases in a time period

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11
Q

Why is it difficult to track incidence

A

Not all mental health problems are recorded or diagnosed

The symptoms to diagnose mental health can change overtime

Many trends rely on self report survey which may not be accurate

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12
Q

What is the icd

A

International classification of disease

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13
Q

What is a stigma

A

Strong sense of disproval for something

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14
Q

How did they try to reduce stigma against mental health 1900

A

Changed illness to health

Avoid outdated words like insanity lunacy and madness

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15
Q

What was the mental heath act in 1959

A

It made sure that people with psychiatric illnesses were treated the same as people with physical illnesses

Making the local council responsible for the social care of people with mental health problems who did not need in-patient medical treatment

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16
Q

1960

A

The media began Braking the taboo of silence

Publish and writing articles on various conditions

The idea of openness

17
Q

1970

A

The charity mind campaigned for people with mental health issues

They argued that they were detained and treated against their will

18
Q

1980

A

Rise in community care for those who have mental health issues
Poorly funded

19
Q

Self fulfilling prophecy

A

When an individual behaves in a way an assumption about them expects them too

20
Q

Discrimination

A

To treat people differently based on a perceived issue or problem

21
Q

Significant mental heath problems in law

A

Equality act 2010 protects disabled people from unfair treatment

E.g. reasonable accommodations ant work
Protects them from discrimination at school or homw

22
Q

What is care In the community

A

Administering health and social care outside the hospital and treating them in there homes

23
Q

Societies attitudes to mental health

A

Rise in care in the community means that people are more likely to interact with people who have mental heath issues and break down prejudice

However due to stigmatisation it can lead to more conflict

24
Q

What is schizophrenia

A

A disorder where the individual loses touch with reality

25
Q

Clinical characteristics of schizophrenia

A

Hallucinations
Voices
Delusions
Disorganised speech
Negative symptoms