Section 1

Question 1

Global heath

Answer 1

Field of academic study, research and applied practice that seeks to improve pop health world wide

Question 2

P in “Paces”

Answer 2

Population

Question 3

A in “Paces”

Answer 3

Action

Question 4

C in “Paces”

Answer 4

Cooperation

Question 5

E in “Paces”

Answer 5

Equity

Question 6

Health Equity

Answer 6

Present when everyone has an equal opportunity to be as healthy as possible

Question 7

S in “Paces”

Answer 7

Security

Question 8

WHO

Answer 8

Written in 1948 defines “health” as a state of complete physical mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infinity

Question 9

Determinants of health

Answer 9

Biological behavioral social and enviormental political and other factor that influence the health status of individuals and populations

Question 10

Intervention

Answer 10

Prevention is better than cure

Question 11

System thinking

Answer 11

Identifying the underlying causes of complex problems so that sustainable solutions can be developed and implemented

Question 12

Prevention science

Answer 12

When preventive health interventions are working to improve health status how successful they are in those populations how fast they can be scaled up for wide spread implementations

Question 13

Implementation science

Answer 13

Scientific study of how to increase uptake of evidence based practice and policies after effective interventions have been identified

Question 14

Three level of preventions that together capture full range of health

Answer 14

Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary Prevention

Question 15

Primary Prevention

Answer 15

Protective actions that help keep an adverse health event from ever occurring

Question 16

Secondary Prevention

Answer 16

Detection of health problems in ASYMPTOMATIC individuals at an early stage when the conditions have not yet cause damage to the body and can be treated more easily

Question 17

Tertiary Prevention

Answer 17

Interventions that reduce impairment minimize pain and suffering and restore function in people with symptomatic health problems

Question 18

Etiology

Answer 18

Cause of disease or anther adverse condition

Question 19

Proximal Cause

Answer 19

Most immediate of an adverse event

Question 20

Distal cause

Answer 20

Social environment or other factor that is not an immediate cause but contributes to the casual pathways for an adverse event

Question 21

Multi causality

Answer 21

Causal pathway in which may diff risk factors contribute to an adverse event occurring

Question 22

Exposure

Answer 22

Personal characteristic behavior environmental encounter or intervention that might change the likehood of developing health condition

Question 23

Risk factor

Answer 23

Exposure that increases the fact of a particular health outcome

Question 24

Primordial prevention

Answer 24

General lifestyle habits and environmental conditions that prevent risk factor for adverse health events from developing

Question 25

Causation

Answer 25

Relationship in which an exposure directly causes an outcome

Question 26

Casual factor

Answer 26

Exposure that has been scientifically tested and shown to occur before the disease outcome and contributing directly to its occurrence

Question 27

Association

Answer 27

Is a statistical relationship between two variables but test of association are not enough to prove that a relationship is or not causal

Question 28

Bradford hill criteria

Answer 28

A set of conditions that’s provide support for the existence of a casual relationship between an exposure and an outcome

Question 29

non-modifiable risk factor

Answer 29

Risk factor that cannon be changed through health intervention such as age or genetics

Question 30

Modifiable risk factor

Answer 30

Can be avoided

Question 31

Behavioral risk factor

Answer 31

Behavior that can be adopted stoped or changed in order to reduce the risk of disease

Question 32

health transition

Answer 32

Shift in health status of a population that usually occurs in conjunction with socioeconomic development

Question 33

Risk transition

Answer 33

Health transitions a shift from exposures like undernutrition unsafe water and indoor air pollution that increase risk of infection or disease

Question 34

population is healthier when the typical age at death is 85years rather than

Answer 34

65 years

Question 35

Health disparity

Answer 35

An avoidable difference in health status between population groups

Question 36

International health

Answer 36

Efforts to alleviate poverty related health conditions in lower income communities

Question 37

Global health achievement

Answer 37

The unseen distribution of access to health tech generated a massive intensification to health disparities during the 20th century