secretions, V, & capacities

Question 1

Hydrochloric Acid is produced in the ? by the ? cells and functions to lower ?, kill ?, convert pepsinogen to ?

Answer 1

stomach, parietal, pH, pathogens, pepsin

Question 2

intrinsic factor is produced in the ? by ? cells and functions to absorb ?

Answer 2

stomach, parietal, Vitamin B12

Question 3

mucus is produced by ? cells in the stomach and helps to protect the lining of the ? with ? ions

Answer 3

mucus, stomach, bicarbonate

Question 4

pepsinogen is produced by ? cells in the ? and it converts to ? by the presence of ? acid and digests ? into peptides

Answer 4

chief, stomach, pepsin, hydrochloric, proteins

Question 5

gastrin is produced by ? cells in the ? to stimulate the stomach to secrete ? acid and ?

Answer 5

enteroendocrine, stomach, Hydrochloric, pepsinogens

Question 6

salivary amylase is produced by ? ? and they begin digestion of ?

Answer 6

salivary glands, carbs

Question 7

pancreatic amylase is produced by the ? and they continue the digestion of ?, maltose, ? and sucrose

Answer 7

pancreas, carbs, lactose

Question 8

trypsin, chymotrypsin, carboxypeptidase are produced by the ? and continue the digestion of ?

Answer 8

pancreas, proteins

Question 9

pancreatic lipase is produced by the ? and begins the digestion of ?

Answer 9

pancreas, fat (lipids)

Question 10

DNase and RNase are produced in the ? and function to digest ? and ? into ?

Answer 10

pancreas, DNA, RNA, nucleotides

Question 11

bicarbonate ions are produced by the ? and it raises the ? of ?

Answer 11

pancreas, pH, chyme

Question 12

bile is produced by the ?, stored in the ?, and functions to emulsify ?

Answer 12

liver, gallbladder, lipids (fats)

Question 13

secretin is produced by the ? of the pancreas and stimulates the pancreas to secrete ? ions

Answer 13

duodenum, bicarbonate (HCO3-)

Question 14

cholecystokinin is produced by the ? to force the pancreas to secrete ? ?

Answer 14

duodenum, digestive enzymes

Question 15

brush boarder enzymes are produced by the ? ? and aid in the final digestion of ? compounds

Answer 15

small intestines, organic

Question 16

paneth cells are located in the ? ? and function to secrete ? peptides

Answer 16

small intestine, antimicrobial

Question 17

H₂CO₃ = ? ? (weak acid)
HCO₃⁻ = ? ? (basic)
NaHCO₃ = ? ? (basic) (raises pH)

Answer 17

carbonic acid, bicarbonate ion, sodium bicarbonate

Question 18

tidal volume is

Answer 18

the amount of air inhaled and exhaled with each breath

Question 19

inspiratory reserve volume is

Answer 19

the amount of air that can be forcefully inhaled after normal tidal inhalation

Question 20

expiratory reserve volume is

Answer 20

the amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled after normal tidal exhalation

Question 21

residual volume is

Answer 21

the amount of air remaining in the lungs after forced exhalation

Question 22

total lung capacity is

Answer 22

the max amount of air in the lungs after max inhalation

Question 23

vital capacity is

Answer 23

the max amount of air that can be expired after max inhalation