secret Flashcards

1
Q

worlds third largest religion with around 15% of the entire population practicing the hindu faith

oldest and most complex of all religion

A

Hinduism

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2
Q

Product of spiritual, religious, and social practices from a large portion of ______ asia, including the countries of _____, ______, ______, and _____

A

South Asia
BNIP - bangladesh, nepal, india, pakistan

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3
Q

the term hinduism is what is knows as _____ (a name given by others to people place or concept) derives from the persian term _____ designating those who lived across the indus river

A

Exonym
Sindus

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4
Q

When was the term hindu and hinduism began to be used

A

19th century

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5
Q

Regarded as the supreme being. Unifying existence and the ultimate divine reality

According to hinduism, ____ is manifested in everything in the universe and in the consciousness of all

A

Brahman

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6
Q

The omnipresence of brahman gives rise to the hindu practice of ____ or ____ and respect for all life form including plant

A

Ahimsa or Non-violence

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7
Q

Numerous deities in hinduism

A

Devas (gods)
Devis (goddesses)
“radiant” “divine”

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8
Q

3 most important god

A

Trimurti

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9
Q

God of creation

A

Brahma

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10
Q

God credited w the power to sustain kr preserve the universe

A

Vishnu

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11
Q

God of destruction

A

Shiva

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12
Q

Religious and moral laws guiding or governing lives. Path of righteousness, proper conduct, morality, and justice.

A

Dhama

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13
Q

Incarnation of hindu deity on earth including animals and human beings

A

Avatar

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14
Q

Law of cause and effect This consequence will be experienced in current life of future lives

A

Karma

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15
Q

Phenomenon of the atman’s immortality

Undergo rebirth and birth until it finally attains liberation

A

Reincarnation

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16
Q

Cycle of life death and rebirth

A

Samsara

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17
Q

End of samsara. Ultimate liberation of soul

18
Q

Central Act of Hindu worship

Communicates with hindu deity

Meditation, offering food and flowers to gain strength from the deities

Without these one may give in to the allure of worldliness

19
Q

That which is heard or revealed

20
Q

That which is remembered

21
Q

Classified as the shruti text in hinduism

Foundation if the religion

Earliest source of indias religious history

from the sanskirt word “knowledge”

universal truth

22
Q

oldest of all veda and most important

hymns containing praises to gods as well as songs and prayers

23
Q

Instructions to rituals

Used in leading ceremonies

sacrifices

A

Yajur Veda

24
Q

Manner in which chants must be performed

not recited or read but SUNG

25
Later addition to the vedas spells and incantations for healing illnesses and casting away evil spirits
Atharva Veda
26
Indian epic which teaches the values of duty and morality
Ramayana
27
Longest epic poem WAP - war and peace story of people in india
Mahabharata
28
Virtuous pursuit if affection and pleasure Essential and healthy as long as it doesnt hinder other goals
Kama
29
Virtuous pursuit of wealth and economic prosperity Fulfills one obligation to their loved ones and society
Artha
30
Ethical and Morally sound harmony, peace, and order of the world at large
Dharma
31
most important gial liberation from samsara union with brahman
Moksha
32
4 major pathway to attain moksha
Yoga
33
Selfless deed and service action and work
Karma Yoga
34
Vocally expressing ones love and devotion towards the gods chanting of mantras and hymns
Bhakti Yoga
35
path of learning more about ones true self by studying and reflecting
Jnana Yoga
36
path of spiritual psychology. meditation physicalized through the hatha yoga which refers to the form of exercise
Raja Yoga
37
form of exercise
hatha yoga
38
eternal peace for all mankind
om shanti
39
common sacred place in hinduism
mandir hindu temple
40
other place that hindus hold w hihh regard
ganges river ganga devi as a goddess