seceet Flashcards

1
Q

another major religion that originated in india

ThaiJaChi

A

Buddhism

Thailand Japan China

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2
Q

who founded buddhism at what age did he leave his family and where did he travel

A

Siddhartha Gautama
29 yo
northeast india

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3
Q
  1. He went through ??
  2. Practice of denial of physical or psychological desires
A
  1. Self-mortification
  2. Asceticism
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4
Q
  1. how many years did he wander until he decided that asceticism was not the way to achieve his goals?
  2. he sat under a ___ tree
  3. what way did he attain enlightenment
A
  1. 6 years
  2. fig tree or bodhi tree
  3. meditation
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5
Q

“Enlightened one”

A

Buddha

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6
Q

_____ Founded if the objective of pursuing moral deeds and reaching enlightenment in order to put an end to suffering akso known as ___

A
  1. central doctrines
  2. samsara
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7
Q
  1. The most important belief of buddhists are enshrined in the __
  2. the ___ refer to the core concepts and beliefs to attain HEP (happiness enlightenment and perfection)
A
  1. The threee jewels of buddhism
  2. jewels
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8
Q

refers to the perfection gained from enlightenment

A

the buddha (teacher)

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9
Q

refers to the teachings of buddha. four noble truth, noble eightfold path, and five precapts

A

dharma (teachings)

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10
Q

buddhist community that guides believers

A

Sangha (community of practitioners)

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11
Q

truth of suffering

truth of cause of suffering

truth of the end of suffering

truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering

A

dukkha

samudāya

nirodha

magga

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12
Q

also known as middle way.

way to reach enlightenment and freedom from suffering.

freeing man from delusion and attachment

A

noble eightfold path

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13
Q
  • behaving in a skillful way and not harming others
  • speaking truthfully
  • learning a living in a way that doesnt cause suffering for others
  • developing awareness
  • putting effort into meditation
  • developing focus to be able to meditate
  • accepting buddhist teachings
  • being clear about following the buddhist path
A

right action

right speech

right livelihood

right mindfulness

right effort

eight concentration

right view

right intention

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14
Q

buddhism is often considered ______, as it followers do not believe in god

not considered gods yung entities, teacher laang

A

non-theism

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15
Q

concept which originated from the pali or sanskrit word “community”

community of buddhists in general

A

Sangha

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16
Q

Monks

Nuns

A

Bhikkus

Bhikkunis

17
Q

regarded by buddhists as a symbol for numerous beliefs and elements of buddhisms

representation of the noble eightfold path

symbol for endless rebirth of man

the centrr are 3 swirls that represents the jewel of buddhism

A

Dharmachakra or Dharma wheel

18
Q

death of buddha

traces its roots from the sects who seperated from council

originated from majority

A

4th century BCE

Theravada Buddhism

Mahayana Buddhism

19
Q

25.2% population or 130 mill

southeast asian countries like thailand, myanmar, laos, cambodia and sri lanka in south asia

A

Theravada Buddhism

20
Q

main text of theravada

A

tipitaka “triple basket” otherwise known as pali canon

tripitaka in sanskrit

21
Q

Celebrated in late february early march

sermon. 1250 monks

1250 candles and visit temples and offer food

A

magha puja day

22
Q

celebrated in july or august in sri lanka

commemoration of the sacred tooth of the buddha from india

A

Esala Persahera

23
Q

71.5% population

east asia , china japan and south korea

vietnam in southeast

everyone can be a budha with the help of____

A

mahayana buddhism

bodhisattvas

24
Q

mahayana practitioners on the way to buddhahood

other bodies of bliss of the buddha

A

bodhisattvas

25
Q

also believed to be adaptive to diff culture and environments

integrated with elements of indigenous

A

mahayana buddhism

26
Q

main text of mahayana

2184 texts delve into the important beliefs and practices in this religion

A

sutras

27
Q

in ______, the _____ discusses the concepts of enlightenment and nothingness which mahayana describes as the ultimate reality

1-2 page bc its concise

A

heart sutra

bodhisattvas avalokiteshvara

28
Q

magayana festival in japan. taking place in july. remember their loved ones who already died.

use this to ask the buddha ti guide their loved ones toward buddhahood

A

obon festival