seceet Flashcards

1
Q

another major religion that originated in india

ThaiJaChi

A

Buddhism

Thailand Japan China

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

who founded buddhism at what age did he leave his family and where did he travel

A

Siddhartha Gautama
29 yo
northeast india

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
  1. He went through ??
  2. Practice of denial of physical or psychological desires
A
  1. Self-mortification
  2. Asceticism
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  1. how many years did he wander until he decided that asceticism was not the way to achieve his goals?
  2. he sat under a ___ tree
  3. what way did he attain enlightenment
A
  1. 6 years
  2. fig tree or bodhi tree
  3. meditation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

“Enlightened one”

A

Buddha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

_____ Founded if the objective of pursuing moral deeds and reaching enlightenment in order to put an end to suffering akso known as ___

A
  1. central doctrines
  2. samsara
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  1. The most important belief of buddhists are enshrined in the __
  2. the ___ refer to the core concepts and beliefs to attain HEP (happiness enlightenment and perfection)
A
  1. The threee jewels of buddhism
  2. jewels
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

refers to the perfection gained from enlightenment

A

the buddha (teacher)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

refers to the teachings of buddha. four noble truth, noble eightfold path, and five precapts

A

dharma (teachings)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

buddhist community that guides believers

A

Sangha (community of practitioners)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

truth of suffering

truth of cause of suffering

truth of the end of suffering

truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering

A

dukkha

samudāya

nirodha

magga

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

also known as middle way.

way to reach enlightenment and freedom from suffering.

freeing man from delusion and attachment

A

noble eightfold path

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  • behaving in a skillful way and not harming others
  • speaking truthfully
  • learning a living in a way that doesnt cause suffering for others
  • developing awareness
  • putting effort into meditation
  • developing focus to be able to meditate
  • accepting buddhist teachings
  • being clear about following the buddhist path
A

right action

right speech

right livelihood

right mindfulness

right effort

eight concentration

right view

right intention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

buddhism is often considered ______, as it followers do not believe in god

not considered gods yung entities, teacher laang

A

non-theism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

concept which originated from the pali or sanskrit word “community”

community of buddhists in general

A

Sangha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Monks

Nuns

A

Bhikkus

Bhikkunis

17
Q

regarded by buddhists as a symbol for numerous beliefs and elements of buddhisms

representation of the noble eightfold path

symbol for endless rebirth of man

the centrr are 3 swirls that represents the jewel of buddhism

A

Dharmachakra or Dharma wheel

18
Q

death of buddha

traces its roots from the sects who seperated from council

originated from majority

A

4th century BCE

Theravada Buddhism

Mahayana Buddhism

19
Q

25.2% population or 130 mill

southeast asian countries like thailand, myanmar, laos, cambodia and sri lanka in south asia

A

Theravada Buddhism

20
Q

main text of theravada

A

tipitaka “triple basket” otherwise known as pali canon

tripitaka in sanskrit

21
Q

Celebrated in late february early march

sermon. 1250 monks

1250 candles and visit temples and offer food

A

magha puja day

22
Q

celebrated in july or august in sri lanka

commemoration of the sacred tooth of the buddha from india

A

Esala Persahera

23
Q

71.5% population

east asia , china japan and south korea

vietnam in southeast

everyone can be a budha with the help of____

A

mahayana buddhism

bodhisattvas

24
Q

mahayana practitioners on the way to buddhahood

other bodies of bliss of the buddha

A

bodhisattvas

25
also believed to be adaptive to diff culture and environments integrated with elements of indigenous
mahayana buddhism
26
main text of mahayana 2184 texts delve into the important beliefs and practices in this religion
sutras
27
in ______, the _____ discusses the concepts of enlightenment and nothingness which mahayana describes as the ultimate reality 1-2 page bc its concise
heart sutra bodhisattvas avalokiteshvara
28
magayana festival in japan. taking place in july. remember their loved ones who already died. use this to ask the buddha ti guide their loved ones toward buddhahood
obon festival