Secondary Sources of data Flashcards
What is a secondary source of data?
A secondary source of data is information that was collected by someone other than the user for a purpose other than the current research project.
True or False: Secondary sources provide firsthand accounts of events.
False
Give an example of a secondary source.
Examples include books, articles, reports, and databases.
What is the primary difference between primary and secondary sources?
Primary sources contain original data collected firsthand, while secondary sources interpret or analyze primary data.
Fill in the blank: Secondary data can be obtained from ________.
published research, government reports, and online databases.
What are the advantages of using secondary data?
Advantages include cost-effectiveness, time-saving, and the ability to access a larger dataset.
What is a disadvantage of secondary data?
Disadvantages include potential lack of relevance, outdated information, and issues with data quality.
True or False: Secondary data is always reliable.
False
What role does context play in evaluating secondary sources?
Context helps determine the relevance, reliability, and applicability of the secondary data to the current research.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a secondary source? A) Journal article B) Interview transcript C) Government report D) Book review
B) Interview transcript
What is meta-analysis in the context of secondary data?
Meta-analysis is a statistical technique that combines the results of multiple studies to identify patterns or overall effects.
What type of research typically relies on secondary data?
Descriptive research often relies on secondary data.
Fill in the blank: Secondary data can be qualitative or ________.
quantitative.
What is a literature review?
A literature review is a comprehensive summary of previous research on a topic, often utilizing secondary sources.
True or False: Secondary sources can include both academic and non-academic works.
True
What is a database in terms of secondary data?
A database is an organized collection of data that can be accessed and analyzed, often containing secondary sources.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common source of secondary data? A) Surveys B) Interviews C) Census data D) Focus groups
C) Census data
What is the purpose of using secondary data in research?
The purpose is to provide insights, support or contrast findings, and enhance understanding of a research question.
Fill in the blank: Secondary data analysis involves ________ existing data rather than collecting new data.
analyzing
What is the significance of peer-reviewed journals in secondary research?
Peer-reviewed journals provide credible and validated secondary data that can be relied upon for accuracy.
True or False: Secondary data can only be quantitative.
False
What does the term ‘data triangulation’ refer to?
Data triangulation refers to the use of multiple data sources to enhance the credibility of research findings.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following would be considered a secondary source in historical research? A) Diary B) Newspaper article C) Historical document D) Oral history
B) Newspaper article
What is a case study in the context of secondary data?
A case study examines an individual, group, or event using various secondary sources for comprehensive understanding.
Fill in the blank: Secondary sources may include ________ statistics and reports.
government
What is the role of secondary data in hypothesis generation?
Secondary data can help identify trends and gaps that inform the development of hypotheses.
True or False: Secondary data can be used to validate primary research findings.
True
What is the importance of citing secondary sources?
Citing secondary sources provides credit to original authors and allows readers to verify information.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a disadvantage of secondary data? A) High cost B) Limited availability C) Lack of control over data quality D) Time-consuming collection
C) Lack of control over data quality
What is an example of a qualitative secondary source?
An example is a narrative literature review or a thematic analysis of existing literature.
Fill in the blank: Secondary sources can be used to ________ primary research.
supplement
What is a systematic review?
A systematic review is a structured approach to reviewing literature that evaluates and synthesizes multiple secondary sources.
True or False: Secondary data is less valuable than primary data.
False
What is the challenge of using secondary data?
The challenge is ensuring the data is relevant, accurate, and appropriate for the research question.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a method to collect secondary data? A) Surveys B) Online databases C) Published reports D) Previous research
A) Surveys
