JUNIOR THEOLOGY > second test > Flashcards

second test Flashcards

(73 cards)

Study These Flashcards
1
Q

Three components of the Moral Act

A

Object - Intention - Circumstance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

6 conditions that form the Conscience

A
  1. learning moral teachings of the church
  2. approach faith and morals with humility
  3. prayer and meditation
  4. important to examine our conscience
  5. confession
  6. spiritual direction
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is vincible ignorance? Is it always or often sinful?

A
  • is making the wrong choice with a lack of knowledge due to our laziness.
  • is always sinful
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is invincible ignorance? Is it often or always sinful?

A
  • is making the wrong choice even though all information is known.
  • is often sinful
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

4 components of law

A
  1. ordinance of reason
  2. Exists for the common good
  3. Is affirmed by legitimate authority
  4. through an official process.
    “Ordinance of reason that exists for the common good and is affirmed by legitimate authority through and official process.”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

5 types of law

A
  1. eternal law
  2. natural law
  3. revealed law
  4. ecclesiastical law
  5. civil law
    E.N.R.E.C.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Heresies against the Principles of Moral

A
  1. Situational Ethics
  2. Consequentialism
  3. Proportionalism
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Situational Ethics was condemned by

A

Pope Pius XII

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Situational Ethics focuses on which of the O.I.C.

A
  • CIRCUMSTANCE
  • states that the goodness or evil of any given action is determined by the particular situation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Consequentialism focus on which of the O.I.C

A
  • INTENTION
  • states that an action is good or evil based on the consequences that it causes
  • an act is evil if it causes something evil
  • an act is good if it causes something good
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the two types of evil

A

-physical evil
-moral evil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is physical evil

A

causes damage to our bodies
- ex: hurricanes, war, disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is moral evil

A

causes damage to the soul.
- ex: missing Mass on Sunday

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are the JUNIOR words for O.I.C.

A

Grave Matter
Full Knowledge
Complete Consent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are the 3 types of cooperation in evil

A
  1. FORMAL: you are doing the action
  2. IMPLICIT FORMAL: you encourage the action
  3. MATERIAL: you help without knowing the action
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Mortal sin is forgiven in 3 ways:

A
  1. baptism
  2. confession
  3. anointing of the sick
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Venial sin is forgiven in 4 ways:

A
  1. baptism
  2. confession
  3. anointing of the sick
  4. eucharist with the intention to confess
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the effects of Original Sin according to __ _________.

A
  • darkens our mind, weakens our will
  • St. Augustine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what is perfect contrition

A
  • when we are sorry for our sins out of a true love for God and a desire to be with Him forever in Heaven.
  • more ethical
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what is imperfect contrition

A
  • when we are sorry for our sins because we fear God’s punishment
  • more morality
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

how many beatitudes are there

A

9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what does the word beatitude mean

A

blessed, happy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what are the 3 titles for the revealed law?

A
  1. 10 commandments
  2. Mosaic Law
  3. Decalogue
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what are the 5 precepts of Church in order?

A
  1. You shall attend Mass on Sunday and Holy Days of Obligation and rest from labor.
  2. You shall confess your sins at least once a year.
  3. You shall receive the Eucharist at least once a year during the Easter season.
  4. You shall observe the days of fasting and abstinence established by the Church
  5. You shall help provide for the needs of the Church
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
what are the two sins against faith
voluntary doubt involuntary doubt
26
what are the two sins against hope
despair presumption
27
what are the five sins against charity
1. indifference 2. ingratitude 3. sloth 4. lukewarmness 5. hatred for God
28
What is Divine Revelation
the fact that God had made himself known through Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition
29
what are the 4 violations of the 1st commandment?
1. schism 2. heresy 3. apostacy 4. atheism
30
what is schism
leaving the true faith in a group
31
what is heresy
false teaching of the church
32
what is apostacy
leaving the true faith by myself.
33
what is atheism
is the full denial of the existence of God.
34
what are the 4 purposes of prayer? (P.A.C.T.)
1. petition 2. adoration 3. contrition 4. thanksgiving (P.A.C.T.)
35
what is petition?
a prayer where we request something from God.
36
what is intercession?
asking God for something on behalf of someone else
37
what is adoration?
the prayer in which we praise God for His greatness
38
what is contrition?
the prayer that expresses our true sorrow for our sins. It is expressed in a spirit of compunction
39
what is compunction?
being sorry for our sins to the point of tears.
40
what is thanksgiving?
the prayer that involves our gratitude for God's countless gifts to us.
41
what are the 9 sins against the 1st commandment?
1. idolatry 2. superstition 3. divination 4. magic 5. irreligion 6. satanic worship 7. tempting God 8. sacrilege 9. simony
42
what are the 2 sins against irreligion?
sacrilege and simony
43
what is sacrilege?
is the disrespect toward God, the Sacraments, sacred persons, sacred places, and sacred objects THROUGH ACTIONS
44
what is simony?
buying or selling of spiritual goods.
45
what is religious liberty?
states that we can follow any religion we want and is expressed in our 1st amendment.
46
what is the New Age Movement?
a blending of multiple religions so that none is truly honored which makes it bad
47
what is the deposit of faith?
everything God revealed in sacred tradition and scripture
48
what is the magesterium?
teaching authority of the church
49
what is monism
the belief that everything that exists is one
50
what is pantheism
belief that everything that exists is God.
51
what is syncretism
is a failed attempt at inter-religious dialogue and ecumenism where it quickly becomes the new age.
52
what is ecumenism
when the church is in dialogue with other Christian churches
53
what is inter-religious dialogue
the church in communication with non-Christian faiths
54
what is the significance of a name? give examples
when God changes someone's name, He changes their mission and identity. - Abram to Abraham which means Father of many nations - Simon to Peter which means rock - Saul to Paul which signifies conversion - Cardinal to Pope which signifies a new mission.
55
Jewish people call Jesus as
THE NAME
56
what is an oath? what are the two types of oaths?
an oath calls for God's name as a witness to the truth. 1. assertory oath 2. promissory oath
57
what is an assertory oath?
is when someone promises that what they are saying is true and calls on God as a witness. It would be the oath we take in court.
58
what is a promissory oath?
is when someone promises to do something in the future and calls on God to witness that promise. It would be what public officials would take on Inauguration day.
59
what is the difference between oaths and vows?
OATH: to a person with God as a witness VOW: to God with a person as a witness
60
what are vows?
are promises to live the evangelical vows or that go along with the Sacraments of Vocation.
61
what are the 3 evangelical vows?
poverty, chastity, and obedience
62
the validity of a vow depends in meeting the following conditions:
1. promise and commitment 2. serious obligation 3. free will
63
what is eternal law
Law that says the universe is ordered and that God Himself is the one who orders it. THE LAW THAT GOVERNS THE UNIVERSE.
64
what is natural law
It is the law of God written in our hearts which is our ability to know what is right and wrong
65
what is revealed law
any law that comes to us in the Bible or Sacred Scripture, particularly from the 10 commandments and the Beatitudes.
66
what is ecclesiastical law
is the law that governs the church as it applies to the clergy and leity. It is also known as Canon law
67
what is civil law?
the law that is enacted by civil governments for the common good of a group of people. It must lead us to the pursuit of the common good.
68
what are the sins against the 2nd commandment
blasphemy and ridicule of the faith
69
what are the three types of prayer?
1. vocal prayer 2. meditation 3. contemplation
70
what is the highest form of prayer?
contemplation
71
what is the greatest form of prayer?
Mass
72
what does the vatican 2 council say about Mass
it is the source and summit of our faith
73
blasphemy vs sacrilege
blasphemy is disrespect toward God through words sacrilege is disrespect toward God through actions.
JUNIOR THEOLOGY
flashcards
Decks in class (4)
# Cards
Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2026 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions