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JUNIOR THEOLOGY > second test > Flashcards

second test Flashcards

1
Q

Three components of the Moral Act

A

Object - Intention - Circumstance

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2
Q

6 conditions that form the Conscience

A
  1. learning moral teachings of the church
  2. approach faith and morals with humility
  3. prayer and meditation
  4. important to examine our conscience
  5. confession
  6. spiritual direction
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3
Q

What is vincible ignorance? Is it always or often sinful?

A
  • is making the wrong choice with a lack of knowledge due to our laziness.
  • is always sinful
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4
Q

what is invincible ignorance? Is it often or always sinful?

A
  • is making the wrong choice even though all information is known.
  • is often sinful
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5
Q

4 components of law

A
  1. ordinance of reason
  2. Exists for the common good
  3. Is affirmed by legitimate authority
  4. through an official process.
    “Ordinance of reason that exists for the common good and is affirmed by legitimate authority through and official process.”
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6
Q

5 types of law

A
  1. eternal law
  2. natural law
  3. revealed law
  4. ecclesiastical law
  5. civil law
    E.N.R.E.C.
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7
Q

Heresies against the Principles of Moral

A
  1. Situational Ethics
  2. Consequentialism
  3. Proportionalism
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8
Q

Situational Ethics was condemned by

A

Pope Pius XII

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9
Q

Situational Ethics focuses on which of the O.I.C.

A
  • CIRCUMSTANCE
  • states that the goodness or evil of any given action is determined by the particular situation
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10
Q

Consequentialism focus on which of the O.I.C

A
  • INTENTION
  • states that an action is good or evil based on the consequences that it causes
  • an act is evil if it causes something evil
  • an act is good if it causes something good
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11
Q

What are the two types of evil

A

-physical evil
-moral evil

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12
Q

what is physical evil

A

causes damage to our bodies
- ex: hurricanes, war, disease

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13
Q

what is moral evil

A

causes damage to the soul.
- ex: missing Mass on Sunday

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14
Q

what are the JUNIOR words for O.I.C.

A

Grave Matter
Full Knowledge
Complete Consent

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15
Q

what are the 3 types of cooperation in evil

A
  1. FORMAL: you are doing the action
  2. IMPLICIT FORMAL: you encourage the action
  3. MATERIAL: you help without knowing the action
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16
Q

Mortal sin is forgiven in 3 ways:

A
  1. baptism
  2. confession
  3. anointing of the sick
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17
Q

Venial sin is forgiven in 4 ways:

A
  1. baptism
  2. confession
  3. anointing of the sick
  4. eucharist with the intention to confess
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18
Q

What is the effects of Original Sin according to __ _________.

A
  • darkens our mind, weakens our will
  • St. Augustine
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19
Q

what is perfect contrition

A
  • when we are sorry for our sins out of a true love for God and a desire to be with Him forever in Heaven.
  • more ethical
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20
Q

what is imperfect contrition

A
  • when we are sorry for our sins because we fear God’s punishment
  • more morality
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21
Q

how many beatitudes are there

A

9

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22
Q

what does the word beatitude mean

A

blessed, happy

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23
Q

what are the 3 titles for the revealed law?

A
  1. 10 commandments
  2. Mosaic Law
  3. Decalogue
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24
Q

what are the 5 precepts of Church in order?

A
  1. You shall attend Mass on Sunday and Holy Days of Obligation and rest from labor.
  2. You shall confess your sins at least once a year.
  3. You shall receive the Eucharist at least once a year during the Easter season.
  4. You shall observe the days of fasting and abstinence established by the Church
  5. You shall help provide for the needs of the Church
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25
Q

what are the two sins against faith

A

voluntary doubt
involuntary doubt

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26
Q

what are the two sins against hope

A

despair
presumption

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27
Q

what are the five sins against charity

A
  1. indifference
  2. ingratitude
  3. sloth
  4. lukewarmness
  5. hatred for God
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28
Q

What is Divine Revelation

A

the fact that God had made himself known through Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition

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29
Q

what are the 4 violations of the 1st commandment?

A
  1. schism
  2. heresy
  3. apostacy
  4. atheism
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30
Q

what is schism

A

leaving the true faith
in a group

31
Q

what is heresy

A

false teaching of the church

32
Q

what is apostacy

A

leaving the true faith by myself.

33
Q

what is atheism

A

is the full denial of the existence of God.

34
Q

what are the 4 purposes of prayer?
(P.A.C.T.)

A
  1. petition
  2. adoration
  3. contrition
  4. thanksgiving
    (P.A.C.T.)
35
Q

what is petition?

A

a prayer where we request something from God.

36
Q

what is intercession?

A

asking God for something on behalf of someone else

37
Q

what is adoration?

A

the prayer in which we praise God for His greatness

38
Q

what is contrition?

A

the prayer that expresses our true sorrow for our sins.
It is expressed in a spirit of compunction

39
Q

what is compunction?

A

being sorry for our sins to the point of tears.

40
Q

what is thanksgiving?

A

the prayer that involves our gratitude for God’s countless gifts to us.

41
Q

what are the 9 sins against the 1st commandment?

A
  1. idolatry
  2. superstition
  3. divination
  4. magic
  5. irreligion
  6. satanic worship
  7. tempting God
  8. sacrilege
  9. simony
42
Q

what are the 2 sins against irreligion?

A

sacrilege and simony

43
Q

what is sacrilege?

A

is the disrespect toward God, the Sacraments, sacred persons, sacred places, and sacred objects THROUGH ACTIONS

44
Q

what is simony?

A

buying or selling of spiritual goods.

45
Q

what is religious liberty?

A

states that we can follow any religion we want and is expressed in our 1st amendment.

46
Q

what is the New Age Movement?

A

a blending of multiple religions so that none is truly honored which makes it bad

47
Q

what is the deposit of faith?

A

everything God revealed in sacred tradition and scripture

48
Q

what is the magesterium?

A

teaching authority of the church

49
Q

what is monism

A

the belief that everything that exists is one

50
Q

what is pantheism

A

belief that everything that exists is God.

51
Q

what is syncretism

A

is a failed attempt at inter-religious dialogue and ecumenism where it quickly becomes the new age.

52
Q

what is ecumenism

A

when the church is in dialogue with other Christian churches

53
Q

what is inter-religious dialogue

A

the church in communication with non-Christian faiths

54
Q

what is the significance of a name? give examples

A

when God changes someone’s name, He changes their mission and identity.
- Abram to Abraham which means Father of many nations
- Simon to Peter which means rock
- Saul to Paul which signifies conversion
- Cardinal to Pope which signifies a new mission.

55
Q

Jewish people call Jesus as

A

THE NAME

56
Q

what is an oath? what are the two types of oaths?

A

an oath calls for God’s name as a witness to the truth.
1. assertory oath
2. promissory oath

57
Q

what is an assertory oath?

A

is when someone promises that what they are saying is true and calls on God as a witness. It would be the oath we take in court.

58
Q

what is a promissory oath?

A

is when someone promises to do something in the future and calls on God to witness that promise. It would be what public officials would take on Inauguration day.

59
Q

what is the difference between oaths and vows?

A

OATH: to a person with God as a witness
VOW: to God with a person as a witness

60
Q

what are vows?

A

are promises to live the evangelical vows or that go along with the Sacraments of Vocation.

61
Q

what are the 3 evangelical vows?

A

poverty, chastity, and obedience

62
Q

the validity of a vow depends in meeting the following conditions:

A
  1. promise and commitment
  2. serious obligation
  3. free will
63
Q

what is eternal law

A

Law that says the universe is ordered and that God Himself is the one who orders it. THE LAW THAT GOVERNS THE UNIVERSE.

64
Q

what is natural law

A

It is the law of God written in our hearts which is our ability to know what is right and wrong

65
Q

what is revealed law

A

any law that comes to us in the Bible or Sacred Scripture, particularly from the 10 commandments and the Beatitudes.

66
Q

what is ecclesiastical law

A

is the law that governs the church as it applies to the clergy and leity. It is also known as Canon law

67
Q

what is civil law?

A

the law that is enacted by civil governments for the common good of a group of people. It must lead us to the pursuit of the common good.

68
Q

what are the sins against the 2nd commandment

A

blasphemy and ridicule of the faith

69
Q

what are the three types of prayer?

A
  1. vocal prayer
  2. meditation
  3. contemplation
70
Q

what is the highest form of prayer?

A

contemplation

71
Q

what is the greatest form of prayer?

A

Mass

72
Q

what does the vatican 2 council say about Mass

A

it is the source and summit of our faith

73
Q

blasphemy vs sacrilege

A

blasphemy is disrespect toward God through words
sacrilege is disrespect toward God through actions.

JUNIOR THEOLOGY (3 decks)

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