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JUNIOR THEOLOGY > first test > Flashcards

first test Flashcards

1
Q

the 4 words that speak about the outcome of something

A

End/Goal/Meta/Telos

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2
Q

What was the 1st Catechism of the United States?

A

The Baltimore Catechism

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3
Q

What was the quote that is tied with 1st catechism?

A

“the goal is to know, love and serve God in this life so as to be happy with Him forever in the next”

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4
Q

What is Morality? What type of term is it?

A

Morality is leading a good life out of fear of punishment or reward.
This is a theological term.

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5
Q

What is Ethics? What type of term is it?

A

Ethics means living a goodlife because it is the proper thing to do.
This is a philosophical term.

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6
Q

explain the 3:7 ratio in the 10 commandments.

A

The first 3 commandments represent our vertical relationship with God,
but the remaining 7 commandments represent our horizontal relationship with our neighbors.

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7
Q

What are the 3 components of every Moral Act?

A

Object, Intention, and Circumstance

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8
Q

What are the 4 Cardinal Virtues?

A

Prudence, Justice, Fortitude, and Temperance

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9
Q

What does Prudence literally mean?

A

to put on God

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10
Q

The question Temperance asks us

A

doesn’t ask us what we want, rather asks us what we need.

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11
Q

Another term for Justice

A

fairness

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12
Q

Another term for Fortitude

A

courage

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13
Q

What are the 3 Theological Virtues?

A

Faith, Hope, and Love

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14
Q

What is Objective Morality?

A

concept that truth exists regardless of any intention or circumstance

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15
Q

what is Subjective Morality?

A

concept that truth is contingent upon intentions and circumstance.

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16
Q

What is another term for subjective morality?

A

Moral Relativism

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17
Q

What is Relativism?

A

when my truth is different than your truth.

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18
Q

Which group of people are deemed as Moralistic?

A

Pharisees

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19
Q

Principle of Ends and Means

A

ends does not justify the means

20
Q

First two components of Double Effect ( in order)

A
  1. the action taken must be good or indifferent in terms of O.I.C
  2. the bad effects must not be willed but tolerated.
21
Q

the next and last two components of Double Effect (in order)

A
  1. the good effects must come as quickly as the bad
  2. the good effects must be proportionate to compensate for the bad.
22
Q

We read the Double Effects in the _____ _________, written by __ ______ _______.

A

in the Summa Theologica, written by St. Thomas Aquinas.

23
Q

Teleology

A

study of the end

24
Q

Etiology

A

Study of the roots or origin

25
Q

Eschatology

A

study of the last 4 things: death, judgement, heaven and hell

26
Q

2 effects of Original Sin? Who says this?

A

Darkens our minds and weakens our will – St. Augustine

27
Q

Concupiscence

A

the inclination or tendency to sin

28
Q

Natural Law

A

Law of God written in our hearts

29
Q

Who is the author of Veritatis Splendor?

A

Pope. St. John Paul II (JP2)

30
Q

what does Veritatis Splendor mean?

A

splendor of truth

31
Q

What does it mean when we’re made in Gods image? In God’s likeness?

A

image= we’re human
likeness= we’re good

32
Q

What is Actual Grace?

A

leads us towards direct contact with God through sacramentals; The Rosary gives us actual grace

33
Q

Agere Sequitor Esse

A

Something is what something does

34
Q

What is sanctifying grace?

A

brings us direct contact with God; is sacraments; Confirmation gives us sanctifying grace.

35
Q

What is conscience?

A

The habitual way that we judge on moral matters

36
Q

what are the 2 types of conscience?

A

well informed and miss informed

37
Q

what are the 3 types of heresies in order?

A
  1. situational ethics
  2. consequentialism
  3. proportionalism
38
Q

what are the 3 types of cooperation?

A
  1. formal
  2. implicit formal
  3. material
39
Q

What is heresy?

A

false teaching of the church

40
Q

Moral Theology is based on

A

Divine Revelation

41
Q

T/F: Moral Theology is beyond human reason but is not contrary to human reason

A

true

42
Q

T/F: Moral Theology is compatible with science

A

true

43
Q

what are the 4 components of double effect in order?

A
  1. the action taken must be good or indifferent in terms of O.I.C
  2. the bad effects must not be willed but tolerated
  3. the good effects must come as quickly as the bad
  4. the good effects must be proportionate to compensate for the bad
44
Q

what is the image of conscience?

A

angel and devil on the shoulders

45
Q

what is conscience?

A

the habitual way that we judge on moral matters

46
Q

what are the 2 types of conscience?

A

well-informed and miss-informed

47
Q
A

JUNIOR THEOLOGY (3 decks)

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