SECOND SEMESTER DISSECTION Flashcards
1
Q
A
Oesophagus
- Posterior to trachea and heart
2
Q
A
Trachea
- has cartilage rings that can be easily felt
3
Q
A
Right/Left main bronchi
- Division of trachea
4
Q
A
Ascending Aorta
- Part before bachiocephalic trunk
5
Q
A
Aortic Arch
- Part of the aorta a soon as the bachiocephalic trunk emerges from it
6
Q
A
Right/Left common carotid arteries
7
Q
A
Thoracic Aorta
- A.K.A Descending aorta. Part after the arch of the aorta until Diaphragm
8
Q
A
Brachiocephalic trunk
- First branch of the aorta
9
Q
A
Right/Left subclavian artery
- Right subclavian first branch of the brachiocephalic on the right. Left subclavian is the third Branch of the aortic arch.
10
Q
A
Superior Vena Cava
- Main superior vein that drains into Right atrium. Drains deoxygenated blood of upper body and brain.
11
Q
A
Brachiocephalic vein
- Right and Left brachiocephalic vein which drains into Superior Vena Cava. Left Brachiocephalic vein anterior to great arteries and arch of the Aorta.
12
Q
A
Internal jugular vein
- Right and Left Internal jugular vein. Internal jugular veins joins the subclavian veins to drain into the brachiocephalic veins.
13
Q
A
Venous angle
14
Q
A
Caval opening of diaphragm
- Opening which the nferior Vena Cava pierces the diaphragm.
15
Q
A
Azygos vein
- On the right side of posterior mediastinum along the right border of the inferior eight thoracic vertebrae
16
Q
A
Pulmonary artery
RALS
* RIGHT ANTERIOR
* LEFT SUPERIOR
position of the pulmonary artery relative to mainstem bronchus
17
Q
A
Pulmonary vein
- Pulmonary veins are always inferior to main bronchus and pulmonary artery
18
Q
A
Vagus n.
- Left and Right vagus nerve
19
Q
A
Sympathetic trunk
- Right sympathetic trunk is lateral to azygos vein
- Left sypathetic trunk is lateral to
- Both are located on the posterior mediastinum
20
Q
A
Phrenic nerve
21
Q
A
Base of Heart
22
Q
A
Apex of heart
23
Q
A
Sternocostal surface / Anterior surface
24
Q
A
Diaphragmatic surface / Inferior surface
25
Right Atrium
26
Left Atrium
27
Right Ventricle
28
Left Ventricle
29
left atrioventricular valve / mitral valve / bicuspid valve
30
right atrioventricular valve / tricuspid valve
31
Aortic Valve
32
Ascending aorta
33
Pulmonary valve
34
Pulmonary Trunk
35
Superior Vena Cava (on the heart)
36
Inferior Vena Cava (on the heart)
37
Right Auricle
38
Left Auricle
39
Sinus of Venae Cavae
40
Crista Terminalis
41
Opening of Coronary Sinus
42
Pectinate muscles
43
Fossa Ovalis
44
* Left Superior Pulmonary veins (on the heart)
* Left Inferior Pulmonary veins (on the heart)
* Right Superior Pulmonary veins (on the heart)
* Right Inferior Pulmonary veins (on the heart)
45
Trabeculae Carneae
46
Papillary muscles
47
Chordae Tendineae / Tendinous Chords
48
Coronary sulcus / Atrioventricular
sulcus
49
Left Coronary Artery
50
Circumflex Branch
51
Anterior Interventricular Branch
52
Right Coronary Artery
53
Posterior Interventricular Branch
54
Great Cardiac Vein
55
Middle Cardiac vein / Posterior
Interventricular vein
56
Coronary Sinus
57
Transverse Pericardial sinus
58
Oblique Pericardial Sinus
59
Oral Cavity Proper (on mediosagittally cut preparation of head)
60
Oral Vestibule (on mediosagittally cut preparation of head)
61
Hard Palate (on mediosagittally cut
preparation of head)
62
Soft Palate (on mediosagittally cut
preparation of head)
63
parotid gland
64
submandibular gland
65
oesophagus
66
cardia (of stomach)
67
fundus of stomach
68
body of stomach
69
pylorus
70
greater curvature
71
lesser curvature
72
superior part of duodenum
73
descending part of duodenum
74
inferior part of duodenum
75
ascending part of duodenum
76
jejunum
77
ileum
78
ileal orifice (its location from outside)
79
caecum / cecum
80
ascending colon
81
transverse colon
82
descending colon
83
transverse mesocolon
84
sigmoid colon
85
mesentery (proper)
86
root of mesentery
87
Appendix / appendix vermiformis
88
Rectum
89
Greater omentum
90
hepatoduodenal ligamentum
91
bile duct / common bile duct
92
hepatic portal vein
93
proper hepatic artery / hepatic artery
proper
94
right lobe of liver
95
left lobe of liver
96
quadrate lobe
97
caudate lobe
98
inferior vena cava (on the liver)
99
round ligament of liver
100
falciform ligament
101
porta hepatis
102
common hepatic duct
103
gallbladder
104
cystic duct
105
superior mesenteric vein
106
splenic vein / lienal vein
107
inferior mesenteric vein
108
pancreas (head, neck, body, tail)
109
inferior vena cava
110
abdominal aorta
111
coeliac trunk / celiac trunk / Haller's
tripus
112
left gastric artery
113
# 1.
common hepatic artery
114
splenic artery
115
superior mesenteric artery
116
inferior mesenteric artery
117
common iliac artery
118
internal iliac artery
119
external iliac artery
120
internal iliac vein
121
external iliac vein
122
common iliac vein
123
spleen
124
rectus abdominis muscle
125
linea alba
126
external abdominal oblique muscle
127
transversus abdominis muscle
128
median umbilical fold
129
Umbilicus
130
inferior epigastric artery
131
renal artery
132
renal vein
133
left and right kidneys (even if isolated)
134
renal pyramids
135
renal medulla
136
renal columns
137
hilum of kidney
138
renal sinus
139
renal pelvis
140
renal calyces
141
ureter
142
urinary bladder
143
fundus of urinary bladder
144
prostatic urethra (of male urethra)
145
spongy urethra (of male urethra)
146
navicular fossa (of male urethra)
147
testis
148
epididymis
149
spermatic cord
150
ductus deferens
151
testicular artery
152
left and right testicular vein
153
seminal gland / seminal vesicle
154
prepuce
155
prostate
156
corpus cavernosum of penis
157
corpus spongiosum
158
glans of penis
159
ovary
160
uterine tube / oviduct / Fallopian tube
161
fimbriae of uterine tube
162
uterus
163
fundus of uterus
164
body of uterus
165
cervix of uterus
166
supravaginal part of cervix
167
vaginal part of cervix
168
external os of uterus
169
cervical canal
170
broad ligament of uterus
171
round ligament of uterus
172
proper ovarian ligament
173
suspensory ligament of ovary / ovarian
vessels
174
recto-uterine pouch / pouch of Douglas
175
vesico-uterine pouch
176
vagina
177
posterior part of vaginal fornix
178
psoas major
179
iliohypogastric nerve
180
ilioinguinal nerve
181
lateral femoral cutaneous nerve / lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
182
femoral nerve
183
genitofemoral nerve
184
internal iliac artery
185
internal iliac vein
186
obturator artery
187
obturator vein
188
obturator nerve
189
obturator internus muscle
190
levator ani muscle
191
ischio-anal fossa / ischiorectal fossa
192
pudendal nerve ( pudendal canal)
193
sacrotuberous ligament
193
external anal sphincter muscle
194
bulb of penis
195
# 1.
crus of penis
