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Entrance Exam & Superdays > SECOND SEMESTER DISSECTION > Flashcards

SECOND SEMESTER DISSECTION Flashcards

1
Q
A

Oesophagus

  • Posterior to trachea and heart
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2
Q
A

Trachea

  • has cartilage rings that can be easily felt
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3
Q
A

Right/Left main bronchi

  • Division of trachea
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4
Q
A

Ascending Aorta

  • Part before bachiocephalic trunk
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5
Q
A

Aortic Arch

  • Part of the aorta a soon as the bachiocephalic trunk emerges from it
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6
Q
A

Right/Left common carotid arteries

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7
Q
A

Thoracic Aorta

  • A.K.A Descending aorta. Part after the arch of the aorta until Diaphragm
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8
Q
A

Brachiocephalic trunk

  • First branch of the aorta
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9
Q
A

Right/Left subclavian artery

  • Right subclavian first branch of the brachiocephalic on the right. Left subclavian is the third Branch of the aortic arch.
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10
Q
A

Superior Vena Cava

  • Main superior vein that drains into Right atrium. Drains deoxygenated blood of upper body and brain.
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11
Q
A

Brachiocephalic vein

  • Right and Left brachiocephalic vein which drains into Superior Vena Cava. Left Brachiocephalic vein anterior to great arteries and arch of the Aorta.
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12
Q
A

Internal jugular vein

  • Right and Left Internal jugular vein. Internal jugular veins joins the subclavian veins to drain into the brachiocephalic veins.
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13
Q
A

Venous angle

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14
Q
A

Caval opening of diaphragm

  • Opening which the nferior Vena Cava pierces the diaphragm.
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15
Q
A

Azygos vein

  • On the right side of posterior mediastinum along the right border of the inferior eight thoracic vertebrae
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16
Q
A

Pulmonary artery

RALS
* RIGHT ANTERIOR
* LEFT SUPERIOR
position of the pulmonary artery relative to mainstem bronchus

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17
Q
A

Pulmonary vein

  • Pulmonary veins are always inferior to main bronchus and pulmonary artery
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18
Q
A

Vagus n.

  • Left and Right vagus nerve
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19
Q
A

Sympathetic trunk

  • Right sympathetic trunk is lateral to azygos vein
  • Left sypathetic trunk is lateral to
  • Both are located on the posterior mediastinum
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20
Q
A

Phrenic nerve

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21
Q
A

Base of Heart

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22
Q
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Apex of heart

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23
Q
A

Sternocostal surface / Anterior surface

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24
Q
A

Diaphragmatic surface / Inferior surface

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25
Q
A

Right Atrium

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26
Q
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Left Atrium

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27
Q
A

Right Ventricle

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28
Q
A

Left Ventricle

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29
Q
A

left atrioventricular valve / mitral valve / bicuspid valve

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30
Q
A

right atrioventricular valve / tricuspid valve

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31
Q
A

Aortic Valve

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32
Q
A

Ascending aorta

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33
Q
A

Pulmonary valve

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34
Q
A

Pulmonary Trunk

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35
Q
A

Superior Vena Cava (on the heart)

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36
Q
A

Inferior Vena Cava (on the heart)

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37
Q
A

Right Auricle

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38
Q
A

Left Auricle

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39
Q
A

Sinus of Venae Cavae

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40
Q
A

Crista Terminalis

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41
Q
A

Opening of Coronary Sinus

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42
Q
A

Pectinate muscles

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43
Q
A

Fossa Ovalis

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44
Q
A
  • Left Superior Pulmonary veins (on the heart)
  • Left Inferior Pulmonary veins (on the heart)
  • Right Superior Pulmonary veins (on the heart)
  • Right Inferior Pulmonary veins (on the heart)
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45
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A

Trabeculae Carneae

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46
Q
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Papillary muscles

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47
Q
A

Chordae Tendineae / Tendinous Chords

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48
Q
A

Coronary sulcus / Atrioventricular
sulcus

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49
Q
A

Left Coronary Artery

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50
Q
A

Circumflex Branch

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51
Q
A

Anterior Interventricular Branch

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52
Q
A

Right Coronary Artery

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53
Q
A

Posterior Interventricular Branch

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54
Q
A

Great Cardiac Vein

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55
Q
A

Middle Cardiac vein / Posterior
Interventricular vein

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56
Q
A

Coronary Sinus

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57
Q
A

Transverse Pericardial sinus

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58
Q
A

Oblique Pericardial Sinus

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59
Q
A

Oral Cavity Proper (on mediosagittally cut preparation of head)

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60
Q
A

Oral Vestibule (on mediosagittally cut preparation of head)

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61
Q
A

Hard Palate (on mediosagittally cut
preparation of head)

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62
Q
A

Soft Palate (on mediosagittally cut
preparation of head)

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63
Q
A

parotid gland

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64
Q
A

submandibular gland

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65
Q
A

oesophagus

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66
Q
A

cardia (of stomach)

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67
Q
A

fundus of stomach

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68
Q
A

body of stomach

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69
Q
A

pylorus

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70
Q
A

greater curvature

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71
Q
A

lesser curvature

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72
Q
A

superior part of duodenum

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73
Q
A

descending part of duodenum

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74
Q
A

inferior part of duodenum

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75
Q
A

ascending part of duodenum

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76
Q
A

jejunum

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77
Q
A

ileum

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78
Q
A

ileal orifice (its location from outside)

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79
Q
A

caecum / cecum

80
Q
A

ascending colon

81
Q
A

transverse colon

82
Q
A

descending colon

83
Q
A

transverse mesocolon

84
Q
A

sigmoid colon

85
Q
A

mesentery (proper)

86
Q
A

root of mesentery

87
Q
A

Appendix / appendix vermiformis

88
Q
A

Rectum

89
Q
A

Greater omentum

90
Q
A

hepatoduodenal ligamentum

91
Q
A

bile duct / common bile duct

92
Q
A

hepatic portal vein

93
Q
A

proper hepatic artery / hepatic artery
proper

94
Q
A

right lobe of liver

95
Q
A

left lobe of liver

96
Q
A

quadrate lobe

97
Q
A

caudate lobe

98
Q
A

inferior vena cava (on the liver)

99
Q
A

round ligament of liver

100
Q
A

falciform ligament

101
Q
A

porta hepatis

102
Q
A

common hepatic duct

103
Q
A

gallbladder

104
Q
A

cystic duct

105
Q
A

superior mesenteric vein

106
Q
A

splenic vein / lienal vein

107
Q
A

inferior mesenteric vein

108
Q
A

pancreas (head, neck, body, tail)

109
Q
A

inferior vena cava

110
Q
A

abdominal aorta

111
Q
A

coeliac trunk / celiac trunk / Haller’s
tripus

112
Q
A

left gastric artery

113
Q

1.

A

common hepatic artery

114
Q
A

splenic artery

115
Q
A

superior mesenteric artery

116
Q
A

inferior mesenteric artery

117
Q
A

common iliac artery

118
Q
A

internal iliac artery

119
Q
A

external iliac artery

120
Q
A

internal iliac vein

121
Q
A

external iliac vein

122
Q
A

common iliac vein

123
Q
A

spleen

124
Q
A

rectus abdominis muscle

125
Q
A

linea alba

126
Q
A

external abdominal oblique muscle

127
Q
A

transversus abdominis muscle

128
Q
A

median umbilical fold

129
Q
A

Umbilicus

130
Q
A

inferior epigastric artery

131
Q
A

renal artery

132
Q
A

renal vein

133
Q
A

left and right kidneys (even if isolated)

134
Q
A

renal pyramids

135
Q
A

renal medulla

136
Q
A

renal columns

137
Q
A

hilum of kidney

138
Q
A

renal sinus

139
Q
A

renal pelvis

140
Q
A

renal calyces

141
Q
A

ureter

142
Q
A

urinary bladder

143
Q
A

fundus of urinary bladder

144
Q
A

prostatic urethra (of male urethra)

145
Q
A

spongy urethra (of male urethra)

146
Q
A

navicular fossa (of male urethra)

147
Q
A

testis

148
Q
A

epididymis

149
Q
A

spermatic cord

150
Q
A

ductus deferens

151
Q
A

testicular artery

152
Q
A

left and right testicular vein

153
Q
A

seminal gland / seminal vesicle

154
Q
A

prepuce

155
Q
A

prostate

156
Q
A

corpus cavernosum of penis

157
Q
A

corpus spongiosum

158
Q
A

glans of penis

159
Q
A

ovary

160
Q
A

uterine tube / oviduct / Fallopian tube

161
Q
A

fimbriae of uterine tube

162
Q
A

uterus

163
Q
A

fundus of uterus

164
Q
A

body of uterus

165
Q
A

cervix of uterus

166
Q
A

supravaginal part of cervix

167
Q
A

vaginal part of cervix

168
Q
A

external os of uterus

169
Q
A

cervical canal

170
Q
A

broad ligament of uterus

171
Q
A

round ligament of uterus

172
Q
A

proper ovarian ligament

173
Q
A

suspensory ligament of ovary / ovarian
vessels

174
Q
A

recto-uterine pouch / pouch of Douglas

175
Q
A

vesico-uterine pouch

176
Q
A

vagina

177
Q
A

posterior part of vaginal fornix

178
Q
A

psoas major

179
Q
A

iliohypogastric nerve

180
Q
A

ilioinguinal nerve

181
Q
A

lateral femoral cutaneous nerve / lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh

182
Q
A

femoral nerve

183
Q
A

genitofemoral nerve

184
Q
A

internal iliac artery

185
Q
A

internal iliac vein

186
Q
A

obturator artery

187
Q
A

obturator vein

188
Q
A

obturator nerve

189
Q
A

obturator internus muscle

190
Q
A

levator ani muscle

191
Q
A

ischio-anal fossa / ischiorectal fossa

192
Q
A

pudendal nerve ( pudendal canal)

193
Q
A

sacrotuberous ligament

193
Q
A

external anal sphincter muscle

194
Q
A

bulb of penis

195
Q

1.

A

crus of penis

Entrance Exam & Superdays (5 decks)

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