Second booklet of questions Flashcards

1
Q

What can a loose filler cap on your diesel fuel tank do?

A

A loose filler cap on your diesel fuel tank can make the roads slippery for other road users

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2
Q

You need to top up your battery.

What level should you fill it to?

A

You should fill it to just above the cell plates

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3
Q

At an accident, a casualty is unconscious.
You need to check whether they are breathing.
How long should you allow when checking?

A

You should allow 10 seconds when checking if they are breathing

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4
Q

Why are vehicles fitted with rear fog lights?

A

Vehicles are fitted with rear fog lights to make them more visible in thick fog

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5
Q

When should you use hazard warning lights?

A

You should use hazard warning lights when you slow down quickly on a motorway because of a hazard ahead

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6
Q

As a driver, why should you be more careful where trams operate?

A

As a driver, you should be careful where trams operate, because they can’t steer to avoid you

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7
Q

What vehicle must not use motorways?

A

Cars driven by learner drivers must not use motorways

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8
Q

What type of emergency vehicle is fitted with a green flashing beacon?

A

Doctor’s cars are fitted with a green flashing beacon

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9
Q

By how much can stopping distances increase in icy conditions?

A

Stopping distances can increase by 10 times in icy conditions

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10
Q

What will reduce the risk of a neck injury resulting from a collision?

A

A properly adjusted head restraint will reduce the risk of a neck injury resulting from a collision

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11
Q

Where would you find flashing red lights that mean that you stop?

A

You would find flashing red lights that mean you stop at level crossings

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12
Q

What is the safest place to park your vehicle at night?

A

The safest place to park your vehicle at night is in a garage

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13
Q

You’re about to drive home.
You feel very tired and have a severe headache.
What should you do?

A

You should wait until you’re fit and well before driving

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14
Q

When must you not sound your vehicle’s horn?

A

You must not sound your vehicle’s horn between 11:30pm and 7am in a built up area

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15
Q

When may you use a hand held mobile phone in your car?

A

You may use a hand held mobile phone in your car when suitably parked

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16
Q

What colour are the reflective studs between a motorway and its slip road?

A

The reflective studs between a motorway and its slip road are green

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17
Q

There’s been a collision.
A motorcyclist is lying injured and unconscious.
Unless it’s essential, why should you not usually attempt to remove their helmet?

A

Unless it’s essential, you should not usually attempt to remove their helmet, because this could result in more serious injury

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18
Q

You park at night on a road with a 40mph speed limit. What should you do?

A

You should park with parking lights on

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19
Q

What basic rule applies when you’re using a motorway?

A

When you’re using a motorway, the basic rule is to keep to the left hand lane unless overtaking

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20
Q

Which type of glasses should not be worn when driving at night?

A

Tinted glasses should not be worn when driving at night

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21
Q

Why do MOT tests include a strict exhaust emission test?

A

MOT tests include a strict exhaust emission test to help protect the environment against pollution

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22
Q

Why is it bad technique to coast when driving downhill?

A

It is bad technique to coast when driving downhill, because the vehicle will gain speed

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23
Q

You’re on a good, dry road surface.
Your brakes and tyres are good.
What is the typical overall stopping distance at 40mph?

A

The typical overall stopping distance at 40mph is 36 metres

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24
Q

Your doctor has given you a course of medicine.

Why should you ask how it will affect you?

A

You should ask how it will affect you, because some types of medicine can cause your reactions to slow down

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25
Q

You’re towing a caravan.

Which is the safest type of rear view mirror to use?

A

The safest type of rear view mirror to use is extended arm side mirrors

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26
Q

What should you do if you see a large box fall from a lorry onto the motorway?

A

If you see a large box fall from a lorry onto the motorway, you should go to the next emergency telephone and report the hazard

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27
Q

You’re driving on an open road in dry weather.

What should the distance be between you and the vehicle in front?

A

The distance between you and the vehicle in front should be a two second time gap

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28
Q

Why is a toucan crossing different from other crossings?

A

A toucan crossing is different from other crossings, because cyclists can use it

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29
Q

You lose control of your car and damage a garden wall. No one is around.
What must you do?

A

You must report the incident to the police within 24 hours

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30
Q

When must you not stop on a clearway?

A

You must not stop on a clearway at any time

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31
Q

You’re driving a vehicle that has anti lock brakes.

How should you apply the footbrakes when you need to stop in an emergency?

A

You should apply the footbrakes rapidly and firmly when you need to stop in an emergency

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32
Q

When is it acceptable for a passenger to travel in a car without wearing a seat belt?

A

It is acceptable for a passenger to travel in a car without wearing a seat belt, when they’re exempt for medical conditions

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33
Q

Why is it unwise to follow a vehicle too closely?

A

It is unwise to follow a vehicle too closely, because your view ahead will be greatly reduced

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34
Q

What should you do when you’re driving in snowy conditions?

A

When you’re driving in snowy conditions, you should brake gently in plenty of time

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35
Q

You’re coming up to a roundabout.
A cyclist is signalling to turn right.
What should you do?

A

You should give the cyclist plenty of room

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36
Q

Why is it particularly important to carry out a check on your vehicle before making a long motorway journey?

A

It is particularly important to carry out a check on your vehicle before making a long motorway journey, because continuous high speeds increase the risk of your vehicle breaking down

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37
Q

After refuelling your vehicle, what should you do to avoid spillage?

A

After refuelling your vehicle, you should check that your filler cap is securely fastened to avoid spillage

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38
Q

Why have red routes been introduced in major cities?

A

Red routes have been introduced in major cities to help the traffic flow

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39
Q

You’re in a one way street and want to turn right.
There are two lanes.
Where should you position your vehicle?

A

You should position your vehicle in the right hand lane

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40
Q

Where would parking your vehicle cause an obstruction?

A

Parking your vehicle would cause an obstruction in front of a property entrance

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41
Q

You’re parked in a busy high street.

What is the safest way to turn your vehicle around so you can go the opposite way?

A

The safest way to turn your vehicle around so you can go the opposite way is by finding a quiet side road to turn around in

42
Q

You’re following a lorry on a wet road.

What should you do when spray makes it difficult to see the road ahead?

A

When spray makes it difficult to see the road ahead, you should drop back until you can see better

43
Q

Who is priority at unmarked crossroads?

A

No one is priority at unmarked crossroads

44
Q

You’ve just passed your test.

How can you reduce your risk of being involved in a collision?

A

You can reduce your risk of being involved in a collision by taking further training

45
Q

Fuel consumption is at its highest when you are doing what?

A

Fuel consumption is at its highest when you are accelerating

46
Q

Why should you never wave people across at pedestrian crossings?

A

You should never wave people across at pedestrian crossings, because another vehicle may be coming

47
Q

You’re travelling on a road that has speed humps.

What should you do when the driver in front is travelling more slowly than you?

A

When the driver in front is travelling more slowly than you, you should slow down and stay behind

48
Q

You’re driving on a well lit motorway, on a clear night. What must you do?

A

You must use your headlights

49
Q

You want to turn right at a box junction.
There’s incoming traffic.
What should you do?

A

You should wait in the box junction if your exit is clear

50
Q

You’re carrying a five year old child in the back seat of your car.
They’re under 1.35 metres.
A correct child restraint isn’t available.
How should you seat them?

A

You should seat them using an adult seat belt

51
Q

You’re about to drive home from holiday when you become ill.
A doctor prescribed drugs that are likely to affect your driving.
What should you do?

A

You should get someone else to drive

52
Q

You’re driving on a wet road.
You have to stop your vehicle in an emergency.
What should you do?

A

You should keep both hands on the wheel

53
Q

Unless signs show otherwise, what’s the national speed limit for a car or motorcycle on a motorway?

A

Unless signs show otherwise, the national speed limit for a car or motorcycle on a motorway is 70mph

54
Q

You’re approaching an unmarked crossroads.

How should you deal with this type of junction?

A

You should deal with this type of junction by slowing down and looking both ways

55
Q

What is the maximum speed of powered wheelchairs or scooters used by disabled people?

A

The maximum speed of powered wheelchairs or scooters used by disabled is 8mp

56
Q

What is badly affected if the tyres are under inflated?

A

Braking is badly affected if the tyres are under inflated

57
Q

Why is it a good idea to plan your journey to avoid busy times?

A

It is a good idea to plan your journey to avoid busy times, because you will have an easier journey

58
Q

Why is travelling in neutral for long distances, known as coasting, wrong?

A

Travelling in neutral for long distances, known as coasting, is wrong, because there won’t be any engine braking

59
Q

Your mobile phone rings while you’re travelling.

What should you do?

A

You should ignore it

60
Q

You’re following two cyclists.
They approach a roundabout in the left hand lane.
In which direction should you expect them to go?

A

You should expect them to go in any direction

61
Q

You intend to turn right into a side road.

Why should you check for motorcyclists just before turning?

A

You should check for motorcyclists just before turning, because they might be overtaking on the right

62
Q

How should your load be carried on your roof rack?

A

Your load should be carried on your roof rack securely fastened with suitable restraints

63
Q

The fluid level in your battery is low.

What should you top it up with?

A

You should top it up with distilled water

64
Q

When are you allowed to use hazard warning lights?

A

You are allowed to use hazard warning lights when stopped and temporarily obstructing traffic

65
Q

You’ve been convicted of driving while unfit through drink or drugs.
You’ll find this is likely to cause the cost of one thing to rise considerably.
What is it?

A

It is isurance premiums

66
Q

In good conditions, what is the typical stopping distance at 70mph?

A

In good conditions, the typical stopping distance at 70mph is 96 metres

67
Q

You’re driving on a long journey.

What can you do to help prevent tiredness?

A

You can take refreshment breaks to help prevent tiredness

68
Q

When must you stop your vehicle?

A

You must stop your vehicle if you’re involved in an incident that causes damage or injury

69
Q

You’re driving through a tunnel and the traffic is flowing normally.
What should you do?

A

You should use dipped headlights

70
Q

You’re driving on the motorway.

Well before you reach your intended exit, where should you position your vehicle?

A

Well before your reach your intended exit, you should position your vehicle in the left hand lane

71
Q

You want to reverse into a side road, but you aren’t sure that the area behind your car is clear.
What should you do?

A

You should get out and check

72
Q

Who is legally responsible for ensuring that a vehicle registration certificate is updated?

A

The registered vehicle keeper is legally responsible for ensuring that a vehicle registration certification is updated

73
Q

What should you do when overtaking a motorcyclist in strong winds?

A

You should pass wide when overtaking a motorcyclist in strong winds

74
Q

What should you do when driving or riding along a motorway?

A

You should look much further ahead than you would on other roads when driving or riding along a motorway

75
Q

After passing your driving test, you suffer from ill health. This affects you driving.
What must you do?

A

You must inform the licensing authority

76
Q

Why are place names painted on the road surfaces?

A

Place names are painted on the road surfaces to enable you to change lanes early

77
Q

Who are especially in danger of not being seen as you reverse your car?

A

Children are especially in danger of not being seen as you reverse your car

78
Q

You’re joining a motorway.

Why is it important to make full use of the slip road?

A

It is important to make full use of the slip road to build up a speed similar to traffic on the motorway

79
Q

There are no speed limit signs on the road.

How is a 30mph indicated?

A

A 30mph is indicated by street lighting

80
Q

When leaving your vehicle, where should you try to park?

A

When leaving your vehicle, you should try to park in a secure car park

81
Q

You’re driving past a line of parked cars.

You notice a ball bouncing out into the road ahead. What should you do?

A

You should slow down and be prepared to stop for children

82
Q

Convex

A

Convex is slightly curved

83
Q

Why are mirrors often slightly curved (convex)?

A

Mirrors are often slightly curved (convex), because they give a wider field of vision

84
Q

When may you stop on a motorway?

A

You may stop on a motorway in an emergency breakdown

85
Q

You’ve just passed your practical test.
You don’t hold a full license in another category.
Within 2 years you get six penalty points on your license.
What will you have to do?

A

You will have to retake your theory and practical tests

86
Q

What can fitting chains to your wheels help to prevent?

A

Fitting chains to your wheels can help to prevent skidding in deep snow

87
Q

There’s a bus lane on your left.
The sign shows no times of operation.
What does this mean?

A

This means the lane is in operation 24 hours a day

88
Q

You’re travelling behind a bus that pulls up at a bus stop.

What should you do?

A

You should watch carefully for pedestrians

89
Q

You find that your eyesight has become very poor and your optician cannot help you.
By law, who should you tell?

A

By law, you should tell the driver licensing authority

90
Q

You’re driving in town.
Ahead of you is a bus stop.
What should you do?

A

You should watch carefully for the sudden appearance of pedestrians

91
Q

You’re driving on a motorway.
The care in front shows its hazard warning lights for a short time.
What does this tell you?

A

This tells you that traffic ahead is slowing or stopping suddenly

92
Q

When driving a car fitted with automatic transmission, what would you use kick down for?

A

When driving a car fitted with automatic transmission, you would use kick down for quick acceleration

93
Q

You wish to turn right ahead.

Why should you take up the correct position in good time?

A

You should take up the correct position in good time to help other road users know what you intend to do

94
Q

You’re travelling at 50mph on a good, dry road.

What is your typical overall stopping distance?

A

Your typical overall stopping distance is 53 m

95
Q

You’re dazzled at night by a vehicle behind you.

What should you do?

A

You should set your mirror to the anti dazzle position

96
Q

You’re towing a trailer along a three lane motorway. When may you use the right hand lane?

A

You may use the right hand lane when there are lane closures

97
Q

Why should you look particularly for motorcyclists and cyclists at junctions?

A

You should look particularly for motorcyclists and cyclists at junctions, because they’re harder to see

98
Q

You’re on a motorway in fog.
The left hand edge of the motorway can be identified by reflective studs.
What colour are they?

A

The reflective studs on the left hand edge of the motorway are red

99
Q

There are flashing amber lights under a school warning sign.

What action should you take?

A

You should reduce speed until you’re clear of the area

100
Q

You can’t see clearly behind when reversing.

What should you do?

A

You should ask someone to guide you

101
Q

In heavy motorway traffic, the vehicle behind you is following too closely.
How can you lower the risk of a collision?

A

You can lower the risk of a collision by increasing your distance from the vehicle in front