First booklet of questions Flashcards
1
Q
At an accident, a small child isn’t breathing.
To restore normal breathing, how should you breathe into the mouth?
A
To restore normal breathing, you should breathe into the child mouth’s gently
2
Q
Your car requires a MOT certificate.
When is it legal to drive it without a MOT certificate?
A
It is legal to drive your car without a MOT certificate, only when driving it to an appointment at a MOT centre
3
Q
There are flashing amber lights under a school warning sign.
What action should you take?
A
You should reduce your speed until you’re clear of the area
4
Q
What causes the most damage to the environment?
A
Making a lot of short journeys causes the most damage to the environment
5
Q
You’re towing a caravan.
What is the safest type of rear-view mirror to use?
A
The safest type of rear-view mirror to use is extended arm side mirrors
6
Q
You’re the first person to arrive at an accident where people are badly injured.
You’ve switched on your hazard warning lights and checked all engines are stopped.
What else should you do?
A
You should make sure that an ambulance is called for
7
Q
What does ‘mph’ stand for?
A
‘mph’ stands for miles per hour
8
Q
What is the national speed limit on a single carriageway road for cars and motorcycles?
A
The national speed limit on a single carriageway road for cars and motorcycles is 60 mph
9
Q
When may you stop on an urban clearway?
A
You may stop on an urban clearway to set down and pick up passengers
10
Q
You’re on a motorway.
Red flashing lights appear above your lane only.
What should you do?
A
You should move into another lane in good time
11
Q
In very hot weather the road surfaces can become soft. What will this affect?
A
This will affect the tyre grip
12
Q
In which circumstances may you use hazard warning lights?
A
You may use your hazard warning lights, when driving on a motorway to warn traffic behind of a hazard ahead
13
Q
You’re carrying two 13 year old children and their parents in your car.
Who is responsible for seeing that the children wear seat belts?
A
You, the driver, are responsible for seeing that the children wear seat belts
14
Q
A vehicle pulls out in front of you at a junction.
What should you do?
A
You should slow down and be ready to stop
15
Q
You’re travelling along a motorway.
When are you allowed to overtake on the left?
A
You are allowed to overtake on the left, when in queues and when traffic to your right is moving more slowly than you are
16
Q
You’re driving in traffic at the speed limit for the road. What should you do if the driver behind is trying to overtake?
A
If the driver behind is trying to overtake, you should keep a steady course and allow the driver behind to overtake
17
Q
What can be badly affected when you overload your vehicle?
A
When you overload your vehicle, the vehicle’s handling can be badly affected
18
Q
Your vehicle has broken down on a motorway.
You aren’t able to stop on the hard shoulder.
What should you do?
A
You should switch on your hazard warning lights
19
Q
To help keep your vehicle secure at night, where should you park?
A
To help keep your vehicle secure at night, you should park in a well lit area
20
Q
You’re waiting at a level crossing.
The red warning lights continue to flash after a train has passed by.
What should you do?
A
You should continue to wait
21
Q
How would you identify a section of road used by trams?
A
A section of road used by trams would have a different surface texture
22
Q
You’re waiting to emerge from a junction.
The windscreen pillar is restricting your view.
What should you be particularly aware of?
A
You should be particularly aware of motorcyclists
23
Q
You’re driving towards this left-hand bend.
What dangers should you be aware of?
A
You should be aware of the dangers of pedestrians walking towards you
24
Q
When approaching a left-hand bend, a hazard, why should you slow down when there is a bend going to the left and there is a slow sign on the floor?
A
When approaching a left-hand bend, a hazard, you should slow down when there is a bend going to the left and there is a slow sign on the floor, because of the level crossing
25
Why must the 'School keep clear' road markings be kept clear?
The 'School keep clear' road markings must be kept clear to allow a clear view of the crossing area
26
Why should you be cautious when going past a stationary (stopped) bus?
You should be cautious when going past a stationary (stopped) bus, because people may cross the road in front of it
27
You're driving on an icy road.
| What distance from the car in front should you drive?
You should drive 10 times the normal distance from the car in front
28
You're carrying an 11 year old child in the back seat of your car.
They're under 1.35 metres (4 feet 5 inches) tall.
What must you make sure?
You must make sure that a suitable child restraint (child safety seat) is available
29
What would suggest you're driving on ice?
Less tyre noise would suggest you're driving on ice
30
What should you do when you're following a motorcyclist along a road that has poor surface?
When you're following a motorcyclist along a road that has poor surface, you should allow extra room in case they swerve to avoid portholes
31
You're making an appointment and will have to travel a long distance.
How should you plan for the journey?
You should plan for the journey by allowing plenty of time for the trip
32
At an accident, someone is unconscious.
| What would your priority be?
Your priority would be to check that their airway is clear
33
You're driving on an icy road.
| How can you avoid wheelspin?
You can avoid wheelspin by driving at a slow speed in as high a gear as possible
34
A driver's behaviour has upset you.
| What can you do to safely get over this accident?
To safely get over this accident, you can stop and take a break
35
You're approaching a red light at a puffin crossing. Pedestrians are on the crossing.
When will the red light change?
The red light will change when the pedestrians have cleared the crossing
36
You're approaching a roundabout.
There are horses just ahead of you.
What should you do?
You should give the horses plenty of room
37
What is the right-hand lane used for on a three-lane motorway?
The right-hand lane on a three-line motorway is used for overtaking
38
What can people who live or work in towns and cities do to help reduce urban pollution levels?
People who live or work in towns and cities can walk or cycle to help reduce urban pollution levels
39
At night, you see a pedestrian wearing reflective clothing and carrying a bright red light.
What does this mean?
This means that you are approaching an organised walk
40
What are used to reduce traffic bunching on a motorway?
Variable speed limits are used to reduce traffic bunching on a motorway
41
Why should you switch your lights on when it first starts to get dark?
You should switch your lights on when it first starts to get dark, so others can see you more easily
42
What should you do when you're approaching a bus that is signalling to move away from a bus stop?
When you're approaching a bus that is signalling to move away from a bus stop, you should allow it to pull away, if it is safe to do so
43
You're driving through a tunnel and the traffic is slowing normally.
What should you do?
You should use dipped headlights
44
You're unsure what a slow-moving motorcyclist ahead of you is going to do.
What should you do?
You should stay behind
45
You're parked at the side of the road.
You'll be waiting some time for a passenger.
What should you do?
You should switch off the engine
46
Which vehicle might have to take a different course from normal at roundabouts?
Long vehicles might have to take a different course from normal at roundabouts
47
When you see a hazard ahead, why should you use the mirrors?
When you see a hazard ahead, you should use the mirrors to assess how your actions will affect following traffic
48
What should you do when you leave your car unattended for a few minutes?
When you leave your care unattended for a few minutes, you should lock it and remove the key
49
What's the maximum speed on a single carriageway road?
The maximum speed on a single carriageway road is 60 mph
50
How should you overtake a long, slow moving vehicle on a busy road?
You should overtake a long, slow moving vehicle on a busy road by keeping well back until you see that it is clear
51
You're travelling along this narrow country road.
| How should you pass the cyclist?
You should pass the cyclist by leaving them plenty of room as you pass
52
You've been involved in an argument that has made you feel angry.
What should you do before starting your journey?
Before starting your journey, you should calm down
53
What should you do when a person herding sheep asks you to stop?
When a person herding sheep asks you to stop, you should stop and switch off your engine
54
You're at a junction controlled by traffic lights.
| When should you not proceed at green?
You should not proceed at green when your exit from the junction is blocked
55
What makes your tyres illegal?
Your tyres are illegal, if they have a large, deep cut in the side wall
56
What's the purpose of the pass plus scheme?
The purpose of the pass plus scheme is to improve your basic driving skills
57
You're driving in freezing conditions.
| What should you do when approaching a sharp bend?
When approaching a sharp bend, you should slow down before you reach the bend
58
Breadth
Breadth is width
59
You're checking your trailer tyres.
| What's the legal minimum tread depth over the central three quarters (3/4) of its breadth?
The legal minimum tread depth over the central three quarters (3/4) of its breadth is 1.6 mm
60
Who are the most vulnerable road users at road junctions?
The most vulnerable road user at road junctions are motorcyclists
61
What is an effect of drinking alcohol?
An affect of drinking alcohol is poor judgement of speed
62
A casualty isn't breathing normally.
| Chest compressions should be given at what rate?
Chest compressions should be given at a steady rate of 100-120 compressions per minute
63
What should the left hand lane of a motorway be used for?
The left hand lane of a motorway should be used for normal driving
64
What should you do to correct a rear-wheel skid?
To correct a rear-wheel skid, you should steer into it
65
You've just gone through deep water.
| What should you do to make sure your brakes are working properly?
To make sure your brakes are working properly, you should go slowly while gently applying the brakes
66
During which manoeuvre may you remove your seat belt?
During the manoeuvre of reversing (when you are reversing), you may remove your seat belt
67
When are anti-lock brakes (ABS) most effective?
Anti-lock brakes (ABS) are most effective when you brake promptly and firmly until you've stopped
68
You're driving on a wet motorway with surface spray. What lights should you use?
You should use dipped headlights
69
You intend to turn left from a main road into minor road. What should you do as you approach it?
As you approach it, you should keep well to the left of the road
70
The conditions are good and dry.
| When should you use the two second rule?
You should use the two second rule when checking your gap from the vehicle in front
71
What's the aim of a smart motorway?
The aim of a smart motorway is to reduce congestion (traffic)
72
What should you do when you're joining a motorway?
When you're joining a motorway, you should give way to traffic already on the motorway
73
You're driving in the right hand lane of a dual carriageway.
You see signs showing that the right hand lane is closed 800 yards ahead.
What should you do?
You should move to the left in good time
74
Where can you find reflective amber studs on a motorway?
You can find reflective amber studs on a motorway on the right hand edge of the road
75
Powered vehicles used by disabled people are small and hard to see.
How do they give early warning when on a dual carriageway?
They give early warning when on a dual carriageway, because they will have a flashing amber light
76
Your vehicle breaks down in a tunnel.
| What should you do?
You should switch on hazard warning lights, then go and call for help
77
What advice should you give to a driver who has had a few alcoholic drinks at a party?
The advice you should give to a driver who has had a few alcoholic drinks at a party is to go home by public transport
78
During periods of illness, your ability to drive may be impaired.
What must you do?
You must make sure you're medically fit to drive
79
What could cause you to crash if it is allowed to get low?
Brake fluid level could cause you to crash if it is allowed to get low
80
In daylight, an approaching motorcyclist is using dipped headlights.
Why?
In daylight, an approaching motorcyclist is using dipped headlights, so that the rider can be seen more easily
81
On a road where trams operate, which vehicle will be most at risk from the tram rails?
On a road where trams operate, cycles will be most at risk from the tram rails
82
Heavily laden
Heavily laden is full of or loaded with heavy items
83
A long, heavily laden lorry is taking a long time to overtake you.
What should you do?
You should slow down
84
You're travelling behind a bus that pulls up at a bus stop.
| What should you do?
You should watch carefully for pedestrians
85
You're towing a small trailer on a busy three lane motorway.
| What must you do if all the lanes are open?
If all the lanes are open, you should use only the left hand and centre lanes
86
You want to put a rear facing baby seat on the front passenger seat, which is protected by a frontal airbag. What must you do before setting off?
Before setting off, you must deactivate the airbag
87
You arrive at an accident.
There is no danger from fire or further collisions.
What is your first priority when attending to an unconscious motorcyclist?
You first priority when attending to an unconscious motorcyclist is to check whether they are breathing
88
When may you overtake another vehicle on the left?
You may overtake another vehicle on the left when you're in a one way street
89
When are you allowed to stop on a motorway?
You are allowed to stop on a motorway when you're signalled to do so by flashing red lights
90
What should you do when you're following a learner driver who stalls at a junction?
When you're following a learner driver who stalls at a junction, you should be patient as you expect them to make mistakes
91
You're the first to arrive at the scene of a crash.
| What should you do?
You should call the emergency services promptly
92
How can you reduce the environmental harm caused by your motor vehicle?
You can reduce the environmental harm caused by your motor vehicle by keeping engine revs low
93
Are passengers allowed to ride in a caravan that's being towed?
Passengers are not allowed to ride in a caravan that is being towed, at any time
94
When approaching a right hand bend, you should keep well to the left.
Why is this?
When approaching a right hand bend, you should keep well to the left, to improve your view of the road
95
Anti lock brakes reduce the chances of skidding.
| When is this particularly important?
This is particularly important when you are braking in an emergency
96
You're on a motorway.
There's a contraflow system ahead.
What would you expect to find?
You would expect to find lower speed limits
97
It is important to wear suitable shoes when you're driving.
| Why is this?
It is important to wear suitable shoes when you're driving, to maintain control of the pedals
98
You're following a large vehicle approaching a crossroads.
The driver signals to turn left.
What should you do?
You should not overtake as you approach or are at the junction
99
You intend to turn left at the traffic lights.
| What should you do just before turning?
You should check for bicycles on your left just before turning
100
You take the wrong route and find you're on a one way street.
What should you do?
You should continue to the end of the road
101
You're waiting to turn right at the end of the road.
Your view is obstructed by parked vehicles.
What should you do?
You should stop and then move forward slowly and carefully for a clear view
102
What can cause excessive or uneven tyre wear?
A faulty braking system can cause excessive or uneven tyre wear
103
You're approaching a mini roundabout.
| What should you do when you see the long vehicle in front signalling left but positioned over to the right?
When you see the long vehicle in front signalling left but positioned over to the right, you should keep well back
104
As you approach a pelican crossing, the lights change to green.
What should you do if elderly people are halfway crossing?
If elderly people are halfway crossing, you should wait patiently because they'll probably take longer to cross
105
What should you do if your anti lock brakes (ABS) warning light stays on?
If your anti lock brakes (ABS) warning light stays on, you should get the brakes checked immediately
106
When may you cross a double solid white line in the middle of the road?
You may cross a double solid white line in the middle of the road to pass a road maintenance vehicle travelling at 10mph or less.
107
You're in a line of traffic.
The driver behind you is following very closely.
What action should you take?
You should slow down, gradually increasing the gap between you and the vehicle in front
108
You're in collision with another moving vehicle. Someone is injured and your vehicle is damaged.
What information should you find out?
The information you should find out is the other driver's name, address and telephone number
109
You're driving a slow moving vehicle on a narrow, winding road.
What should you do?
You should pull in when you can to let following vehicles overtake
110
Other than direction indicators, how can you give signals to other road users?
Other than direction indicators, you can give signals to other road users by using brake lights
111
You're on a motorway at night, with other vehicles just ahead of you.
Which lights should you have on?
You should have dipped headlights on
112
When must you do when entering roadworks where a temporary speed limit is displayed?
When entering roadworks where a temporary speed limit is displayed, you must obey the speed limit
113
When will anti lock brakes take effect?
Anti lock brakes will take effect when the wheels are about to lock
114
Before driving through a tunnel, what should you do?
Before driving through a tunnel, you should remove any sunglasses
115
You're testing your suspension.
You notice that your vehicle keeps bouncing when you press down on the front wing.
What does this mean?
This means that the vehicle has worn shock absorbers
116
Why should the junction on the left be kept clear?
The junction on the left should be kept clear to allow vehicles to enter and emerge
117
You've broken down on a motorway.
| In which direction should you walk to find the nearest emergency telephone?
You should walk in the direction shown on the marker posts to find the nearest emergency telephone
118
You're driving at the legal speed limit.
A vehicle comes up quickly behind you, flashing its headlights.
What should you do?
You should allow the vehicle to overtake
119
You want to reverse into a side road, but you aren't sure that the area behind your car is clear.
What should you do?
You should get out and check
120
You claim on your insurance to have your car repaired. Your policy has an excess of £100.
What does this mean?
This means that you will have to pay the first £100 of the cost of the repairs to your car
121
Your vehicle has broken down on a motorway.
You aren't able to stop on the hard shoulder.
What should you do?
You should switch on your hazard warning lights
122
You're driving in traffic at the speed limit for the road. What should you do if the driver behind is trying to overtake?
If the driver behind is trying to overtake, you should keep a steady course and allow the driver behind to overtake
123
You're turning left on a slippery road.
| What should you do if the back of your vehicle slides to the right?
If the back of your vehicle slides to the right, you should steer carefully to the right
124
What should you do when passing sheep on a road?
When passing sheep on a road, you should go very slowly
125
You're driving towards a zebra crossing.
A person in a wheelchair is waiting to cross.
What should you do?
You should be prepared to stop
126
Where should you not park?
You should not park at or near a bus stop
127
You're driving along a motorway.
It's raining.
What should you do when following a lorry?
When following a lorry, you should be aware of spray reducing your vision
128
You're joining a motorway.
| Why is it important to make full use of the slip road?
It is important to make full use of the slip road, to build up a speed similar to traffic on the motorway
129
You're driving in town.
There's a bus at the bus stop on the other side of the road.
Why should you be careful?
You should be careful, because pedestrians might be coming from behind the bus
130
The conditions are good and dry.
| When should you use the two second rule?
You should use the two second rule when checking your gap from the vehicle in front
131
The road outside a school is marked with yellow zigzag lines.
What do these lines mean?
These yellow zigzag lines means that you must not wait or park your vehicle there at all
132
When you're overtaking a cyclist, you should leave as much room as you would give to a car.
What is the main reason for this?
The main reason for this is that the cyclist might swerve
133
Before starting a journey, it's wise to plan your route. How can you do this?
You can plan your route by looking at a map
134
You're invited to a pub lunch.
| You know that you will have to drive in the evening. What is your best course of action?
Your best course of action is to not drink any alcohol at all
135
How should you signal when going straight ahead at a roundabout?
When going straight ahead at a roundabout, you should signal by indicating left before leaving the roundabout
136
When can you park on the 'School keep clear' markings outside a school?
You can never under any circumstances park on the 'School keep clear' markings outside a school
