Seasons and Time Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the time for the Earth to rotate once on its imaginary axis called?

A

A day

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2
Q

What is the time between sunrise and sunset called?

A

Daytime

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3
Q

What is the time between sunset and sunrise called?

A

Night or night time

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4
Q

About what time of day is the sun highest in the sky?

A

Noon

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5
Q

The Equator divides the Earth into two halves that are called what?

A

Hemispheres

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6
Q

How long does it take the Earth to revolve around the Sun?

A

One year, which is 365 and 1/4 days

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7
Q

Every four years, a day is added to the Calendar. What is the name of that year?

A

A leap year

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8
Q

What is the cause of Earth having seasons?

A

The Earth is tilted on its imaginary axis.

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9
Q

Why is it warmer when the Earth is tilted towards the Sun?

A

The Sun’s rays are more direct

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10
Q

Why is it cooler when the Earth is tilted away from the Sun?

A

The Sun’s rays are at an angle

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11
Q

What is true about the hours of daylight when the Earth is tilted towards the Sun?

A

There are more hours of daylight

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12
Q

What is true about the hours of daylight when the Earth is tilted away from the Sun?

A

There are less hours of daylight

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13
Q

What is true about position of the Sun at noon when the Earth is tilted towards the Sun?

A

The Sun is higher in the sky

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14
Q

What is true about the position of the Sun at noon when the Earth is tilted away from the Sun?

A

The Sun is lower in the sky

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15
Q

What are the longest and shortest days of the year called?

A

Solstices

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16
Q

What are the days called that have equal amounts of daytime and night?

A

Equinoxes

17
Q

The longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere is called what?

A

The Summer Solstice

18
Q

The longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere occurs during which month?

A

June

19
Q

The shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere occurs during which month?

A

December

20
Q

The shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere is called what?

A

The Winter Solstice

21
Q

During which months do the equinoxes occur?

A

March and September

22
Q

What are the names of the four seasons?

A

Summer, Fall, Winter and Spring

23
Q

If it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, what season is it in the Southern Hemisphere?

A

Summer

24
Q

If it is spring in the Northern Hemisphere, what season is it in the Southern Hemisphere

A

Fall

25
Q

The Sun rises in which direction and sets in which direction?

A

The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.