Plate Tectonics Flashcards

1
Q

The lithosphere is made from what two main layers of the Earth?

A

The crust and upper mantle.

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2
Q

Which part of the Earth is broken into pieces that move?

A

The lithosphere

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3
Q

The asthenosphere is made from what main layer of the Earth?

A

The mantle

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4
Q

The plates ride on which molten layer where convection currents occur?

A

The asthenosphere

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5
Q

Which type of plate boundary is where two plates pull apart?

A

Divergent

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6
Q

Which type of plate boundary is where two plates slide past each other in opposite directions?

A

Transform

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7
Q

Which type of plate boundary is where two plates come together?

A

Convergent

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8
Q

What is molten rock that reaches the Earth’s surface called?

A

Lava

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9
Q

What is molten material that remains under the Earth’s surface called?

A

Magma

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10
Q

What are the pieces of Earth’s crust that move around called?

A

Tectonic plates

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11
Q

What is a break in Earth’s crust that moves and can cause earthquakes called?

A

Fault

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12
Q

What is the machine called that records earthquake waves called?

A

A seismograph

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13
Q

What main layer of the Earth is warm and found in the middle?

A

The mantle

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14
Q

What are broken pieces of rock that can form soil or be cemented together to form sedimentary rock?

A

Sediment

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15
Q

What is any crack in the crust that releases lava, ash and gases is called?

A

A volcano

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16
Q

What is a type of energy that uses heat from Earth’s core and mantle called?

A

Geothermal enegy

17
Q

What is the name of the supercontinent made from all the continents joined together in the past?

18
Q

What is the name of the process where the Earth is thinned as it is pulled apart?

19
Q

What happens when the Earth’s crust breaks and releases energy?

A

An earthquake

20
Q

What is the main layer of the Earth in the center that is very hot?

21
Q

An ocean trench would be found at which type of plate boundary?

A

Convergent

22
Q

Volcanoes would be found at which two types of boundaries?

A

Convergent and Divergent

23
Q

Which types of plate boundaries could produce earthquakes?

A

Convergent, Divergent, and Transform

24
Q

A mid-ocean ridge would be found at which type of boundary?

25
The San Andreas Fault is an example of which type of boundary?
Transform
26
The Himalayan Mountains are found at which type of plate boundary?
Convergent
27
A shield volcano produces more gassy or less gassy lava?
Less gassy
28
A stratovolcano produces more gassy or less gassy lava?
More gassy
29
Which type of volcano has a low and wide shape because its eruptions are a gentle outflow of lava?
Shield volcano
30
Which type of volcano has a tall and steep flank because of violent eruptions of gas, ash, and lava?
Stratovolcanoes