Search and Rescue

Question 1

List your actions if lost or trapped in hostile, smoke filled environment:

Answer 1

• Sound BA distress signs
• Operate radio duress button
• Move away from seat of fire / danger
• Move to exit point if possible - Move down floors if possible
• Close doors behind you to minimise fire spread
• Use radio to contact IC
• Locate, follow hose line to safety

Question 2

List four (4) methods of rescue:

Answer 2

1. Piggy back
2. Backward drag
3. Human crutch
4. Two handed seat

Question 3

What are the main considerations before entering a room?

Answer 3

• Stay low in heat and smoke
• Be aware of broken glass, metal fittings, hypodermic syringes
• Work in pairs
• Mark unsafe areas
• Plant and sweep method
• Shout “fire brigade!”
• Use back of glove
• Slow and deliberate movement

Question 4

Define what is meant by Primary search and Secondary search:

Answer 4

Primary Search:

• Rapid but thorough search of all areas that can be entered safely
• Emphasis on speed, not as the expense of thoroughness
• Use BA and take hose line. This will
• provide protection for yourself and casualties
• identify and protect escape route
• conduct initial fire attack

Secondary Search:

• Occurs when the situation is under control and fire has been contained.
• Confirm presence of casualties and account for all occupants.
• Emphasis on thoroughness.

Question 5

Search patterns:

Answer 5

• Commence at the point closest to the fire, where the occupants’ chance of survival are lowest
• Work towards fresh air and safety, paying particular attention to exit routes
• Check any areas where people may seek shelter, such as wardrobes, under tables and beds

Question 6

What are the five (5) procedures for a room search

Answer 6

• Enter in pairs, turn in the same direction as the door and follow the walls. Then diagonally
• Be aware of hot spots or fire spread
• Look for hiding places. Feel under beds, furniture, behind drapes
• Once room is searched block the doorway with furniture
• Keep IC updated