SE Recitation Flashcards

1
Q

It refers to a specific or discrete action that is necessary to achieve a given objective.

A

Function

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2
Q

The first and most important phase of the system design and development process.

A

Conceptual Design Phase

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3
Q

It is one that does not interact significantly with its environment.

A

Closed system

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4
Q

It is a fundamental principle that the whole entities exhibit properties which are meaningful only when attributed to the entity as a whole, not to its parts.

A

Emergence

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5
Q

Everything that remain outside the boundaries of the system.

A

Environment

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6
Q

This model starts with user needs on the upper left and ends with a user-validated system on the upper right

A

VEE Process Model

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7
Q

It helps to ensure the elements of the system fit together to accomplish the objectives of the whole, and ultimately satisfy the needs of the customers and other stakeholders who will acquire and use the system.

A

Systems Engineer

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8
Q

The degree to which a system’s design or code is difficult to understand because of numerous components or relationships among components.

A

Complexity

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9
Q

Introduced by Royce in 1970, initially for software development.

A

Waterfall Process Model

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10
Q

These are the parts of a system.

A

Components

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11
Q

A structured process or mechanism for determining customer requirements and translating them into relevant technical requirements that each functional area and organization level can understand and act upon.

A

Quality Function Deployment

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12
Q

It should perform with the objective of translating a broadly defined “want” into a more specific system-level requirement.

A

Need/Needs Analysis

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13
Q

An iterative process model that focuses on prototyping and a risk driven approach for development of products or system.

A

Spiral Process Model

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14
Q

Systems from the Greek word systema, meaning an ________.

A

Organized whole

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15
Q

A system component that are the parts that perform the processing.

A

Operating Components

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16
Q

It is also known as advance development.

A

Preliminary Design Phase

17
Q

This is the characteristics of design and installation that reflects the ease, accuracy, safety and economy of performing maintenance actions.

A

Maintainability

18
Q

It is a combination of interacting elements organized to achieve one or more stated purposes.

A

Engineered System

19
Q

A system operational requirement that focuses on the anticipated time that the system will be in operational use.

A

Operational life cycle (horizon)

20
Q

The system’s engineering process generally commences with the identification of a ________ or _________ for something based on some real deficiency.

A

Want, Desire

21
Q

May include a combination of contractor and customer (or ultimate user) activities.

A

Utilization Phase

22
Q

They introduced the “Vee” Process Model.

A

Forsberg and Mooz

23
Q

It is a systematic approach to creating a system design that simultaneously considers all phases of the life cycle, from conception through disposal.

A

Concurrent Engineering

24
Q

It is defined as “the probability that a system or product will perform in a satisfactory manner for a given period of time used under specified operating conditions.

A

Reliability

25
Q

A reliability allocation technique that is a straightforward method that assigns equal reliability requirements for all subsystems based on the system requirements.

A

Equal Apportionment Technique

26
Q

A system which human-beings have intervened through components, attributes, and relationships.

A

Human Made System

27
Q

This technique is a straightforward method that assigns equal reliability requirements for all subsystem based on system requirements.

A

Equal Apportionment Technique

28
Q

A structured process or mechanism for determining customer requirements and translating them into relevant technical requirements that each functional area and organization level can understand and act upon.

A

Quality Function Deployment

29
Q

Material, Energy and Information that pass from the system to the environment.

A

Output

30
Q

Breaking requirements down in an iterative way from the system level to the subsystem, and as far down the hierarchical structure as necessary to identify input design criteria and/or constraints for the various elements of the system.

A

Functional Analysis

31
Q

May include both the customer and the producer.

A

Acquisition Phase

32
Q

A system that are treated as a special form of engineered system.

A

Sociotechnical Systems

33
Q

Anticipated time that the system will be in operational use.

A

Operational Life Cycle (Horizon)

34
Q

At whatever level in the hierarchy, consists of all components, attributes, and relationships needed to accomplish one or more objectives.

A

Total system

35
Q

Analysis that should be performed with the objective of translating a broadly defined “want” into a more specific system-level requirement.

A

Need/Needs Analysis